The Impact of Design Factors and Structural Renovation Using Local Materials: The Vulnerability of Bam's Cultural Spaces in the Great Earthquake

Zeynep Yazıcıoğlu Halu; Sana Bozorgi; Parisa Alahverdi

Makale detayları

The Impact of Design Factors and Structural Renovation Using Local Materials: The Vulnerability of Bam's Cultural Spaces in the Great Earthquake

Yazarlar:

Zeynep Yazıcıoğlu Halu | Sana Bozorgi | Parisa Alahverdi

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Architectural Design | Materials and Technology in Architecture

Dergi:

Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.8 Issue Special Issue, pp.471-486

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304850

pISSN:

2548-0170

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Natural, biological, technological, and social disasters disrupt societies everyday lives today. Some disasters, such as pollution, epidemics, nuclearradiologicalchemical accidents, terrorist attacks, and migration, are directly human-induced. The human factor seems less effective in natural disasters like earthquakes since they are sudden and unexpected. However, structures that receive engineering and architectural design can exhibit behavior compatible with earthquakes. This article focuses on the destruction caused by man-made factors during the 2003 earthquake in Bam, Iran. In the UNESCO World Heritage List, Bam is one of the prominent cities of Iran with its historical and cultural sites. The 6.6 magnitude earthquake had a devastating effect on the religious and historical structures in the city. This article explains the earthquake-resistant construction techniques and adobe materials used for essential structures in the city, such as Arg-ı Bam Bam Castle, Ulu Mosque, and Hanasayi Factory.

 Natural, biological, technological, and social disasters disrupt societies everyday lives today. Some disasters, such as pollution, epidemics, nuclearradiologicalchemical accidents, terrorist attacks, and migration, are directly human-induced. The human factor seems less effective in natural disasters like earthquakes since they are sudden and unexpected. However, structures that receive engineering and architectural design can exhibit behavior compatible with earthquakes. This article focuses on the destruction caused by man-made factors during the 2003 earthquake in Bam, Iran. In the UNESCO World Heritage List, Bam is one of the prominent cities of Iran with its historical and cultural sites. The 6.6 magnitude earthquake had a devastating effect on the religious and historical structures in the city. This article explains the earthquake-resistant construction techniques and adobe materials used for essential structures in the city, such as Arg-ı Bam Bam Castle, Ulu Mosque, and Hanasayi Factory.

 Natural, biological, technological, and social disasters disrupt societies everyday lives today. Some disasters, such as pollution, epidemics, nuclearradiologicalchemical accidents, terrorist attacks, and migration, are directly human-induced. The human factor seems less effective in natural disasters like earthquakes since they are sudden and unexpected. However, structures that receive engineering and architectural design can exhibit behavior compatible with earthquakes. This article focuses on the destruction caused by man-made factors during the 2003 earthquake in Bam, Iran. In the UNESCO World Heritage List, Bam is one of the prominent cities of Iran with its historical and cultural sites. The 6.6 magnitude earthquake had a devastating effect on the religious and historical structures in the city. This article explains the earthquake-resistant construction techniques and adobe materials used for essential structures in the city, such as Arg-ı Bam Bam Castle, Ulu Mosque, and Hanasayi Factory.

 Günümüzde, doğal, biyolojik, teknolojik ve sosyal afetler, toplumların normal yaşam düzenini bozan ve onun uyum sağlama kapasitesini aşarak yardıma gereksinim duyuran olaylardır. Toprakhavasu kirliliği, salgın hastalıklar, nükleerradyolojikkimyasal kazalar, savaş, terör saldırıları ve göç gibi afetlerin bir kısmı direk insan kaynaklıdır. Bu değerlendirmeyle deprem gibi doğal afetlerde, depremlerin ani ve beklenmeyen bir zamanda olmaları sebebiyle, insan faktörü az etkili görülmektedir. Ancak gerekli mühendislik ve mimarlık hizmeti almış yapılar depremlerle uyumlu davranış sergileyebilmektedir. Bu makalede depremde insan kaynaklı faktörlerin sebep olduğu yıkım, İranın Bam kenti bağlamında ele alınmıştır. UNESCO Dünya Mirası Listesinde yer alan Bam, önemli tarihi ve kültürel mekânlarıyla İranın öne çıkan şehirlerindendir. 2003 yılında meydana gelen 6.6 büyüklüğündeki deprem, kentteki dini ve tarihi yapıları yıkıcı bir şekilde etkilemiştir. Bu makalede kentin önemli yapıları arasındaki Arg-ı BamBam Kalesi, Ulu Camii ve Hanasayi Fabrikasının insan kaynaklı tasarım faktörlerinden nasıl etkilendiği ve deprem dirençli hale getirilmeleri süreci, yapım tekniği ve kerpiç malzeme bağlamında açıklanmıştır.

Makale detayları

The Impact of Design Factors and Structural Renovation Using Local Materials: The Vulnerability of Bam's Cultural Spaces in the Great Earthquake

Yazarlar:

Zeynep Yazıcıoğlu Halu | Sana Bozorgi | Parisa Alahverdi

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Architectural Design | Materials and Technology in Architecture

Dergi:

Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.8 Issue Special Issue, pp.471-486

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304850

pISSN:

2548-0170

Man-made factors

restoration solutions

adobe

Bam

Arg-ı BamDepremde insan kaynaklı faktörler

yenileme

kerpiç

Bam depremi

Arg-ı Bam

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Zeynep Yazıcıoğlu Halu | Sana Bozorgi | Parisa Alahverdi

Yayıncı: Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar: Architectural Design | Materials and Technology in Architecture

Dergi: Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.8 Issue Special Issue, pp.471-486

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001304850

pISSN: 2548-0170

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Zeynep Yazıcıoğlu Halu | Sana Bozorgi | Parisa Alahverdi

Yayıncı:

Süleyman Demirel University

Ana Başlıklar:

Architectural Design | Materials and Technology in Architecture

Dergi:

Journal of Architectural Sciences and Applications Vol.8 Issue Special Issue, pp.471-486

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304850

pISSN:

2548-0170