Comparative Analysis of the Properties of Mortars and Plasters Used in Historical Buildings

Adem Solak; Aslı Çüçen

Makale detayları

Comparative Analysis of the Properties of Mortars and Plasters Used in Historical Buildings

Yazarlar:

Adem Solak | Aslı Çüçen

Yayıncı:

Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Dergi:

Yalvaç Akademi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.105-116

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284676

pISSN:

2548-0820

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, it is aimed to comparatively examine the physical, mechanical, chemical and mineralogical properties of the masonry mortar and plaster mortars used in the construction of the Yelli Madrasa in the ancient city of Beçin in the Milas district of Muğla and the Namazgah structure built in the Ottoman period in the İlbade Cemetery in the province of Denizli. In this context,; experimental studies were carried out to determine the water absorption values by mass and volume, unit volume mass, specific masses, porosity and composite values, uniaxial compressive strength, thermogravimetric, elemental and chemical composition and mineralogical properties of mortar and plaster samples taken from the buildings. As a result of the experimental studies, it was determined that the physical, mechanical, chemical and mineralogical properties of the mortars used in both structures were similar. In terms of hydraulic properties, it has been determined that plaster mortars are hydraulic, while masonry mortars are not hydraulic. In addition, it was determined that the mechanical strength of the plaster mortars used in the buildings was higher than the masonry mortars.

 In this study, it is aimed to comparatively examine the physical, mechanical, chemical and mineralogical properties of the masonry mortar and plaster mortars used in the construction of the Yelli Madrasa in the ancient city of Beçin in the Milas district of Muğla and the Namazgah structure built in the Ottoman period in the İlbade Cemetery in the province of Denizli. In this context,; experimental studies were carried out to determine the water absorption values by mass and volume, unit volume mass, specific masses, porosity and composite values, uniaxial compressive strength, thermogravimetric, elemental and chemical composition and mineralogical properties of mortar and plaster samples taken from the buildings. As a result of the experimental studies, it was determined that the physical, mechanical, chemical and mineralogical properties of the mortars used in both structures were similar. In terms of hydraulic properties, it has been determined that plaster mortars are hydraulic, while masonry mortars are not hydraulic. In addition, it was determined that the mechanical strength of the plaster mortars used in the buildings was higher than the masonry mortars.

 In this study, it is aimed to comparatively examine the physical, mechanical, chemical and mineralogical properties of the masonry mortar and plaster mortars used in the construction of the Yelli Madrasa in the ancient city of Beçin in the Milas district of Muğla and the Namazgah structure built in the Ottoman period in the İlbade Cemetery in the province of Denizli. In this context,; experimental studies were carried out to determine the water absorption values by mass and volume, unit volume mass, specific masses, porosity and composite values, uniaxial compressive strength, thermogravimetric, elemental and chemical composition and mineralogical properties of mortar and plaster samples taken from the buildings. As a result of the experimental studies, it was determined that the physical, mechanical, chemical and mineralogical properties of the mortars used in both structures were similar. In terms of hydraulic properties, it has been determined that plaster mortars are hydraulic, while masonry mortars are not hydraulic. In addition, it was determined that the mechanical strength of the plaster mortars used in the buildings was higher than the masonry mortars.

 Bu çalışmada Muğla ili Milas ilçesinde bulunan Beçin antik kentindeki Yelli Medresesi ile Denizli ili içerisinde yer alan İlbade Mezarlığında bulunan Osmanlı döneminde inşa edilen Namazgah yapısının inşasında kullanılmış olan duvar örgü ve sıva harçlarının fiziksel, mekanik, kimyasal ve mineralojik özelliklerinin karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda yapılardan alınan harç ve sıva numunelerinin; kütlece ve hacimce su emme değerlerinin, birim hacim kütlesi, özgül kütlelerinin, porozite ve kompasite değerlerinin, tek eksenli basınç dayanımlarının, termogravimetrik, elementel ve kimyasal kompozisyon ile mineralojik özelliklerinin belirlenmesine yönelik deneysel çalışmalar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Deneysel çalışmalar sonucunda her iki yapıda kullanılan harçların fiziksel, mekanik, kimyasal ve mineralojik özelliklerinin benzerlik gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Hidrolik özellik açısından sıva harçlarının hidrolik olduğu, duvar örgü harçlarının ise hidrolik olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca yapılarda kullanılan sıva harçlarının mekanik dayanımlarının duvar örgü harçlarına göre daha büyük olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

Comparative Analysis of the Properties of Mortars and Plasters Used in Historical Buildings

Yazarlar:

Adem Solak | Aslı Çüçen

Yayıncı:

Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Dergi:

Yalvaç Akademi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.105-116

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284676

pISSN:

2548-0820

Historical building

masonry mortar

plaster mortar

characteristic feature

Tarihi yapı

duvar örgü harcı

sıva harcı

karakteristik özellik

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Adem Solak | Aslı Çüçen

Yayıncı: Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Dergi: Yalvaç Akademi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.105-116

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001284676

pISSN: 2548-0820

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Adem Solak | Aslı Çüçen

Yayıncı:

Isparta University of Applied Sciences

Dergi:

Yalvaç Akademi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 1, pp.105-116

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284676

pISSN:

2548-0820