Prevalence of chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)) in İzmir and the first findings on its existence in Aydın

Hülya Ulusay; Eşref Tutmuş

Makale detayları

Prevalence of chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)) in İzmir and the first findings on its existence in Aydın

Yazarlar:

Hülya Ulusay | Eşref Tutmuş

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.205-209

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308571

pISSN:

1304-7787

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, the presence of Chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu Hymenoptera: Cynipidae in Aydın province and its prevalence in İzmir province were determined. For this purpose, the chestnut growing areas in Efeler, Köşk, Sultanhisar, Nazilli districts of Aydın province; in Beydağ, Ödemiş, Kiraz districts of İzmir province were visited weekly in April-August in 2021 and 2022 and samplings were carried out. As a result, galls of Chestnut gall wasp were observed in the Çamlık-Çomaklar neighborhoods of Beydağ and Bıçakçı neighborhood of Ödemiş in the province of İzmir during the surveys carried out in the chestnut fields in June 2021, but the galls were not found in the other surveyed areas. In addition, the galls of Chestnut gall wasp were observed in Börülcelik, Erikli and Tabaklar neighborhood of Beydağ in 2022. In Aydın, however, no chestnut galls were found in 2021. In the samplings made in May in 2022, chestnut galls were found in Apaklar, Kaşıkçılar and Samailli neighborhood of Nazilli and in Uzunlar neighborhood of Sultanhisar. With the detection of this pest in Aydın which is the biggest chestnut producer in Turkey, it is very important to accelerate the studies to be carried out on the control of the pest. If an emergency action plan is not taken, the damage of the pest will increase over the years and chestnut production will decrease further in Aydın.

 In this study, the presence of Chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu Hymenoptera: Cynipidae in Aydın province and its prevalence in İzmir province were determined. For this purpose, the chestnut growing areas in Efeler, Köşk, Sultanhisar, Nazilli districts of Aydın province; in Beydağ, Ödemiş, Kiraz districts of İzmir province were visited weekly in April-August in 2021 and 2022 and samplings were carried out. As a result, galls of Chestnut gall wasp were observed in the Çamlık-Çomaklar neighborhoods of Beydağ and Bıçakçı neighborhood of Ödemiş in the province of İzmir during the surveys carried out in the chestnut fields in June 2021, but the galls were not found in the other surveyed areas. In addition, the galls of Chestnut gall wasp were observed in Börülcelik, Erikli and Tabaklar neighborhood of Beydağ in 2022. In Aydın, however, no chestnut galls were found in 2021. In the samplings made in May in 2022, chestnut galls were found in Apaklar, Kaşıkçılar and Samailli neighborhood of Nazilli and in Uzunlar neighborhood of Sultanhisar. With the detection of this pest in Aydın which is the biggest chestnut producer in Turkey, it is very important to accelerate the studies to be carried out on the control of the pest. If an emergency action plan is not taken, the damage of the pest will increase over the years and chestnut production will decrease further in Aydın.

 In this study, the presence of Chestnut gall wasp Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu Hymenoptera: Cynipidae in Aydın province and its prevalence in İzmir province were determined. For this purpose, the chestnut growing areas in Efeler, Köşk, Sultanhisar, Nazilli districts of Aydın province; in Beydağ, Ödemiş, Kiraz districts of İzmir province were visited weekly in April-August in 2021 and 2022 and samplings were carried out. As a result, galls of Chestnut gall wasp were observed in the Çamlık-Çomaklar neighborhoods of Beydağ and Bıçakçı neighborhood of Ödemiş in the province of İzmir during the surveys carried out in the chestnut fields in June 2021, but the galls were not found in the other surveyed areas. In addition, the galls of Chestnut gall wasp were observed in Börülcelik, Erikli and Tabaklar neighborhood of Beydağ in 2022. In Aydın, however, no chestnut galls were found in 2021. In the samplings made in May in 2022, chestnut galls were found in Apaklar, Kaşıkçılar and Samailli neighborhood of Nazilli and in Uzunlar neighborhood of Sultanhisar. With the detection of this pest in Aydın which is the biggest chestnut producer in Turkey, it is very important to accelerate the studies to be carried out on the control of the pest. If an emergency action plan is not taken, the damage of the pest will increase over the years and chestnut production will decrease further in Aydın.

 Bu çalışmada Aydın ilinde Kestane gal arısı Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu Hymenoptera: Cynipidae nın bulunup-bulunmadığı ve İzmirde yaygınlığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu amaçla Aydın ilinin Efeler, Köşk, Sultanhisar, Nazilli; İzmir ilinin ise Beydağ, Ödemiş, Kiraz ilçelerindeki kestane alanlarına 2021 ve 2022 yıllarında nisan-ağustos aylarında her hafta gidilerek örnekleme yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak İzmir ilinde 2021 yılı haziran ayında kestane alanlarında yapılan sürveylerde Beydağın Çamlık-Çomaklar mahallelerinde ve Ödemişin Bıçakçı mahallesinde kestane gal arısına ait galler gözlenmiş, diğer sürvey yapılan yerlerde gallere rastlanılmamıştır. İlave olarak 2022 yılında Beydağın Börülcelik, Erikli ve Tabaklar mahallerinde Kestane gal arısına ait galler görülmüştür. Aydında ise 2021 yılında yapılan örneklemelerde kestane gallerine rastlanılmamıştır. Yine Aydın ilinde 2022 yılında mayıs ayında yapılan örneklemelerde Nazillinin Apaklar, Kaşıkçılar, Samailli mahalleri ile Sultanhisarın Uzunlar mahallesinde kestane gallerine rastlanmıştır. Türkiyenin en büyük kestane üreticisi olan Aydın ilinde bu zararlının tespit edilmesi ile zararlının mücadelesine yönelik yapılacak olan çalışmalara hız verilmesi oldukça önemlidir. Acil eylem planına geçilmediği takdirde zararlının zararı yıllar içinde artacak ve kestane üretimi Aydın ilinde daha da düşecektir.

Makale detayları

Prevalence of chestnut gall wasp (Dryocosmus kuriphilus Yasumatsu (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae)) in İzmir and the first findings on its existence in Aydın

Yazarlar:

Hülya Ulusay | Eşref Tutmuş

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.205-209

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308571

pISSN:

1304-7787

Chestnut gall wasp

chestnut

Aydın

İzmirKestane gal arısı

kestane

Aydın

İzmir

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hülya Ulusay | Eşref Tutmuş

Yayıncı: Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar: Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi: Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.205-209

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001308571

pISSN: 1304-7787

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hülya Ulusay | Eşref Tutmuş

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ziraat Mühendisliği (Diğer)

Dergi:

Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.20 Issue 2, pp.205-209

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308571

pISSN:

1304-7787