Biomechanical structure of sprint start and effect of biological feedback methods on sprint start performance

İlbilge OZSU

Makale detayları

Biomechanical structure of sprint start and effect of biological feedback methods on sprint start performance

Yazarlar:

İlbilge OZSU

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 2014 Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.72-79

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2014

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000795473

Sıklık:

Üç Yıllık

eISSN:

2147-5652

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 

One of the profound factors that affect sprint performance of athletes is the transfer of the possible highest propulsive force onto the starting blocks using an ideal sprint start body position. Hence, in the literature, there are a great deal of studies related to assessment and improvement of sprint start performance. In this review, evaluation of the literature based on improving the sprint start performance and sharing obtained instructions with sport scientists, trainers and athletes were aimed. According to the literature knowledge, it is stated that higher propulsive force onto the starting block and acceleration are two most important factors affecting on the results of sprint running. Also, it is rational to state that permanent kinesthetic awareness of individualized sprint start position could lead to significant improvements in sprint performances. For this reason, biofeedback trainings will be useful methods that provide a kinesthetic awareness of individualized sprint start position for athletes. Thus, athletes increase the probability of learning motor skill when they have opportunity to compare the actual motor performance output with expected ideal performance output. It is stated that motor skill acquisition level of athletes increases considerably if feedback is provided appropriately. Accordingly, the aim of this review is to present literature based knowledge about biomechanics of sprint start and effects of biological feedback methods on sprint start performance.

 


One of the profound factors that affect sprint performance of athletes is the transfer of the possible highest propulsive force onto the starting blocks using an ideal sprint start body position. Hence, in the literature, there are a great deal of studies related to assessment and improvement of sprint start performance. In this review, evaluation of the literature based on improving the sprint start performance and sharing obtained instructions with sport scientists, trainers and athletes were aimed. According to the literature knowledge, it is stated that higher propulsive force onto the starting block and acceleration are two most important factors affecting on the results of sprint running. Also, it is rational to state that permanent kinesthetic awareness of individualized sprint start position could lead to significant improvements in sprint performances. For this reason, biofeedback trainings will be useful methods that provide a kinesthetic awareness of individualized sprint start position for athletes. Thus, athletes increase the probability of learning motor skill when they have opportunity to compare the actual motor performance output with expected ideal performance output. It is stated that motor skill acquisition level of athletes increases considerably if feedback is provided appropriately. Accordingly, the aim of this review is to present literature based knowledge about biomechanics of sprint start and effects of biological feedback methods on sprint start performance.

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Makale detayları

Biomechanical structure of sprint start and effect of biological feedback methods on sprint start performance

Yazarlar:

İlbilge OZSU

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 2014 Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.72-79

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2014

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000795473

Sıklık:

Üç Yıllık

eISSN:

2147-5652

Biofeedback

biomechanics

sprint performance

starting block.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Biomechanical structure of sprint start and effect of biological feedback methods on sprint start performance

Yazarlar: İlbilge OZSU

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Dergi: Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 2014 Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.72-79

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2014

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2000795473

Sıklık: Üç Yıllık

eISSN: 2147-5652

Biofeedback

biomechanics

sprint performance

starting block.

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İlbilge OZSU

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 2014 Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.72-79

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2014

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000795473

Sıklık:

Üç Yıllık

eISSN:

2147-5652