A Comparative Reading Essay in Terms of Rhetoric: An Example of Verses in Surah al-Baqarah in which the Word Rizq is Used

İsmail Bayer; Esra Hacımüftüoğlu

Makale detayları

A Comparative Reading Essay in Terms of Rhetoric: An Example of Verses in Surah al-Baqarah in which the Word Rizq is Used

Yazarlar:

İsmail Bayer | Esra Hacımüftüoğlu

Yayıncı:

Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 2, pp.559-575

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305164

pISSN:

2528-9861

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Religion, environment, tradition, needs, and character determine the framework of peoples eating habits. In this context, a special area is reserved for nutrition in the Quran. One of the prominent words in the relevant field is rizq, referring to things that Allah gives to all creatures for their own benefit. Broadly, children, spouse, action, knowledge, and wisdom can also be evaluated in this context. This study aims to reach detailed data on the subject by examining the verses where the word rizq is mentioned in Surah al-Baqara in terms of language and rhetoric. In every language, but especially in the Arabic language, the words that make up the sentences, the forms of the words, the syntax of the sentence, the forms of expression, and the style are important while determining the meaning. First, the comparison method was applied in the determination of the eloquence subtleties that were taken as a basis in the study. By this method, we compared verses, sentences, and words with other related verses and possiblefictional sentences in different linguistic dimensions; determined the differences between them, and tested the results by applying them to the relevant text. Considering every linguistic structure in the Quranic style and investigating its meaning is essential for understanding the Quran. In such a reading, the presence as well as the absence of language elements should be taken into consideration and used effectively in determining the meaning. The words used in the Quran are fundamental because their presence or absence, the structure of words that they are used together, and the whole text constitute an important and different aspect of the conveyed message. In this paper, ten verses where the word rizq is mentioned in Surah al-Baqara are examined within the framework of the study method. Their application provides examples to a certain extent for the understanding of the specified method. Various data has been obtained about the concept of rizq as reflected in general social life. As rizq, the foods must be healthy and tasty as well as halal in terms of their ingredients and acquisition. The desire for foods of human body may vary according to various factors. However, prohibitions on food are based on reasonable, scientific, or religious reasons. The moral and philosophical dimensions of the subject are always present in the background of these justifications. One of the duties assigned to human beings is to obtain rizq within the framework of the possibilities and capabilities given to them in the world and to distribute it, if any, to those they are responsible for, creatures, and other needy people. It is a requirement of faith to utilize the rizq by considering its raison for existence and to ensure that the way of acquisition is legal and ethical. Legitimate acquisition, sharing, and distribution of what is acquired is primarily related to the sense of conscience. Therefore, it is not in the nature of faith to interfere with what is given to animals, plants, and other people as rizq. From this point of view, infaq plays an important role in understanding the concept of rizq. The Quran strongly expresses the desire of man to be fair and generous in the sharing of rizq.

 Religion, environment, tradition, needs, and character determine the framework of peoples eating habits. In this context, a special area is reserved for nutrition in the Quran. One of the prominent words in the relevant field is rizq, referring to things that Allah gives to all creatures for their own benefit. Broadly, children, spouse, action, knowledge, and wisdom can also be evaluated in this context. This study aims to reach detailed data on the subject by examining the verses where the word rizq is mentioned in Surah al-Baqara in terms of language and rhetoric. In every language, but especially in the Arabic language, the words that make up the sentences, the forms of the words, the syntax of the sentence, the forms of expression, and the style are important while determining the meaning. First, the comparison method was applied in the determination of the eloquence subtleties that were taken as a basis in the study. By this method, we compared verses, sentences, and words with other related verses and possiblefictional sentences in different linguistic dimensions; determined the differences between them, and tested the results by applying them to the relevant text. Considering every linguistic structure in the Quranic style and investigating its meaning is essential for understanding the Quran. In such a reading, the presence as well as the absence of language elements should be taken into consideration and used effectively in determining the meaning. The words used in the Quran are fundamental because their presence or absence, the structure of words that they are used together, and the whole text constitute an important and different aspect of the conveyed message. In this paper, ten verses where the word rizq is mentioned in Surah al-Baqara are examined within the framework of the study method. Their application provides examples to a certain extent for the understanding of the specified method. Various data has been obtained about the concept of rizq as reflected in general social life. As rizq, the foods must be healthy and tasty as well as halal in terms of their ingredients and acquisition. The desire for foods of human body may vary according to various factors. However, prohibitions on food are based on reasonable, scientific, or religious reasons. The moral and philosophical dimensions of the subject are always present in the background of these justifications. One of the duties assigned to human beings is to obtain rizq within the framework of the possibilities and capabilities given to them in the world and to distribute it, if any, to those they are responsible for, creatures, and other needy people. It is a requirement of faith to utilize the rizq by considering its raison for existence and to ensure that the way of acquisition is legal and ethical. Legitimate acquisition, sharing, and distribution of what is acquired is primarily related to the sense of conscience. Therefore, it is not in the nature of faith to interfere with what is given to animals, plants, and other people as rizq. From this point of view, infaq plays an important role in understanding the concept of rizq. The Quran strongly expresses the desire of man to be fair and generous in the sharing of rizq.

 Religion, environment, tradition, needs, and character determine the framework of peoples eating habits. In this context, a special area is reserved for nutrition in the Quran. One of the prominent words in the relevant field is rizq, referring to things that Allah gives to all creatures for their own benefit. Broadly, children, spouse, action, knowledge, and wisdom can also be evaluated in this context. This study aims to reach detailed data on the subject by examining the verses where the word rizq is mentioned in Surah al-Baqara in terms of language and rhetoric. In every language, but especially in the Arabic language, the words that make up the sentences, the forms of the words, the syntax of the sentence, the forms of expression, and the style are important while determining the meaning. First, the comparison method was applied in the determination of the eloquence subtleties that were taken as a basis in the study. By this method, we compared verses, sentences, and words with other related verses and possiblefictional sentences in different linguistic dimensions; determined the differences between them, and tested the results by applying them to the relevant text. Considering every linguistic structure in the Quranic style and investigating its meaning is essential for understanding the Quran. In such a reading, the presence as well as the absence of language elements should be taken into consideration and used effectively in determining the meaning. The words used in the Quran are fundamental because their presence or absence, the structure of words that they are used together, and the whole text constitute an important and different aspect of the conveyed message. In this paper, ten verses where the word rizq is mentioned in Surah al-Baqara are examined within the framework of the study method. Their application provides examples to a certain extent for the understanding of the specified method. Various data has been obtained about the concept of rizq as reflected in general social life. As rizq, the foods must be healthy and tasty as well as halal in terms of their ingredients and acquisition. The desire for foods of human body may vary according to various factors. However, prohibitions on food are based on reasonable, scientific, or religious reasons. The moral and philosophical dimensions of the subject are always present in the background of these justifications. One of the duties assigned to human beings is to obtain rizq within the framework of the possibilities and capabilities given to them in the world and to distribute it, if any, to those they are responsible for, creatures, and other needy people. It is a requirement of faith to utilize the rizq by considering its raison for existence and to ensure that the way of acquisition is legal and ethical. Legitimate acquisition, sharing, and distribution of what is acquired is primarily related to the sense of conscience. Therefore, it is not in the nature of faith to interfere with what is given to animals, plants, and other people as rizq. From this point of view, infaq plays an important role in understanding the concept of rizq. The Quran strongly expresses the desire of man to be fair and generous in the sharing of rizq.

 Din, çevre, gelenek, ihtiyaç ve karakter insanın beslenme alışkanlıklarının çerçevesini belirler. Bu bağlamda Kuran beslenme konusuna özel bir önem hasreder. İlgili alanın öne çıkan kelimelerinden biri rızıktır. Rızık, Allahın canlılara faydalanmaları için verdiği şeylerdir. Geniş anlamıyla çocuklar, eş, eylem, bilgi, hikmet bu kapsamda değerlendirilebilir. Bu çalışmada, içinde rızık kelimesi geçen Bakara suresi ayetleri dil-belagat bakış açısıyla incelenerek konunun ayrıntılı verilerine ulaşılmak hedeflenmiştir. Her dilde bulunan ancak Arap dilinin karakteristiği gereği daha da özel hâle gelen cümleleri oluşturan kelimeler, kelimelerin formları, cümlenin dizgisi, ifade yolları ve üslup anlamın belirlenmesinde önemlidir. Çalışmada esas alınan belagat nüktelerinin tespitinde öncelikle karşılaştırma yöntemi uygulanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu yöntemde ayetler, cümle ve kelimeler, bağlantılı diğer ayet ve muhtemelkurgusal cümlelerle farklı dilsel boyutlarda karşılaştırılarak aralarındaki farklar belirlenmiş; daha sonra çıkarılan sonuçlar ilgili metin üzerinde uygulanarak sağlaması test edilmiştir. Kuran üslûbunda yer alan her dil yapısına dikkat etmek ve anlam görevini araştırmak Kuranı anlamak için elzemdir. Bu tarz okumada dil unsurlarının varlığı kadar, yokluğu da dikkate alınmalı ve anlamın belirlenmesinde etkin olarak kullanılmalıdır. Kuranda geçen kelimeler sadece zikredilmemekte; varlığı-yokluğu, birlikte kullanıldığı kelimelerin yapısı ve metnin bütünü, verilmek istenen mesajın önemli ve farklı bir yönünü oluşturmaktadır. Bu makalede belirtilen yöntem çerçevesinde Bakara suresinde içinde rızık kelimesinin geçtiği on ayet incelenmiştir. Uygulama şekilleri, belirtilen yöntemin anlaşılması için belli oranda örnekler sunmaktadır. Rızık kavramıyla ilgili genel toplum hayatına yansıyan yönüyle çeşitli veriler elde edilmiştir. Gıdalarda aranan temel özellikler sağlıklı, lezzetli ve hem bizatihi hem de edinim yolu olarak helâl olmalarıdır. İnsan bünyesinin gıdalardan hoşlanması çeşitli etkenlere göre farklılık gösterebilir. Ancak gıdayla ilgili getirilen yasaklamalar, makul, bilimsel veya itikadi gerekçelere dayanır. Konunun ahlaki ve felsefi boyutları, söz konusu gerekçelerin arka planında daima mevcuttur. İnsana tevdi edilen görevlerden biri de, dünyada kendisine tanınan imkân ve kabiliyetler çerçevesinde rızkı elde etme ve varsa sorumlu oldukları kişilere, canlılara ve diğer ihtiyaç sahiplerine dağıtmasıdır. Rızkın varlık sebebini dikkate alarak faydalanmak, edinim yolunun yasal ve ahlâkî olmasını gözetmek imanın gereğidir. Meşru yoldan edinim, edindiklerini paylaşım ve dağıtım işi, öncelikle vicdan duygusuyla ilişkilidir. Bundan dolayı hayvanlara, bitkilere, diğer insanlara rızık olarak verilen şeylere tasallut etmek imanın doğasında bulunmamaktadır. Bu açıdan infak, rızk kavramının anlaşılmasında önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Kuran insanın rızkın dağıtımında âdil ve cömert bir tutum sergilemesi isteğini güçlü bir şekilde belirtmektedir.

Makale detayları

A Comparative Reading Essay in Terms of Rhetoric: An Example of Verses in Surah al-Baqarah in which the Word Rizq is Used

Yazarlar:

İsmail Bayer | Esra Hacımüftüoğlu

Yayıncı:

Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 2, pp.559-575

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305164

pISSN:

2528-9861

Tafsir

Rhetoric

Rizq

Surah al-Baqara

Comparison Method.Tefsir

Belâğat

Rızık

Bakara Sûresi

Karşılaştırma Yöntemi.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İsmail Bayer | Esra Hacımüftüoğlu

Yayıncı: Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar: Tefsir

Dergi: Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 2, pp.559-575

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001305164

pISSN: 2528-9861

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İsmail Bayer | Esra Hacımüftüoğlu

Yayıncı:

Sivas Cumhuriyet University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tefsir

Dergi:

Cumhuriyet İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.27 Issue 2, pp.559-575

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305164

pISSN:

2528-9861