Responsibility Of The Administration Due To Covid-19 Measures And Evaluation Of The Epidemic Conditions Within The Scope Of Force Majeure

Musa Soysal

Makale detayları

Responsibility Of The Administration Due To Covid-19 Measures And Evaluation Of The Epidemic Conditions Within The Scope Of Force Majeure

Yazarlar:

Musa Soysal

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.79-107

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001281499

pISSN:

2757-9964

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The new type of coronavirus Covid-19 has caused harm in various ways all over the world since its first appearance. The administrations have carried out many activities and implemented measures to prevent the virus-induced epidemic. The manifestation of this situation has also manifested itself in Turkey. However, it is seen that the measures taken are suitable to cause situations against some people. For this reason, the responsibility of the administration may come to the fore frequently in the future. Administrations are obliged to compensate the damages they cause during their activities in accordance with the principles of service fault and strict liability. While the fault of service arises as a result of the administrations unlawful act during its activity, the activity of the administration in strict liability is in accordance with the law, but a loss has arisen against some people. In such cases, where strict liability may come to the fore, the harm suffered by the person for the benefit of society should not be left solely on this person. Upon this requirement, the administration is held perfectly responsible for the damage. However, the existence of certain circumstances may affect the responsibility of the administration. The legality of the measures taken in the current epidemic environment and the responsibility of the administration as a result are controversial. Whether the epidemic conditions affect the responsibility on behalf of the administrations needs explanation.

 The new type of coronavirus Covid-19 has caused harm in various ways all over the world since its first appearance. The administrations have carried out many activities and implemented measures to prevent the virus-induced epidemic. The manifestation of this situation has also manifested itself in Turkey. However, it is seen that the measures taken are suitable to cause situations against some people. For this reason, the responsibility of the administration may come to the fore frequently in the future. Administrations are obliged to compensate the damages they cause during their activities in accordance with the principles of service fault and strict liability. While the fault of service arises as a result of the administrations unlawful act during its activity, the activity of the administration in strict liability is in accordance with the law, but a loss has arisen against some people. In such cases, where strict liability may come to the fore, the harm suffered by the person for the benefit of society should not be left solely on this person. Upon this requirement, the administration is held perfectly responsible for the damage. However, the existence of certain circumstances may affect the responsibility of the administration. The legality of the measures taken in the current epidemic environment and the responsibility of the administration as a result are controversial. Whether the epidemic conditions affect the responsibility on behalf of the administrations needs explanation.

 The new type of coronavirus Covid-19 has caused harm in various ways all over the world since its first appearance. The administrations have carried out many activities and implemented measures to prevent the virus-induced epidemic. The manifestation of this situation has also manifested itself in Turkey. However, it is seen that the measures taken are suitable to cause situations against some people. For this reason, the responsibility of the administration may come to the fore frequently in the future. Administrations are obliged to compensate the damages they cause during their activities in accordance with the principles of service fault and strict liability. While the fault of service arises as a result of the administrations unlawful act during its activity, the activity of the administration in strict liability is in accordance with the law, but a loss has arisen against some people. In such cases, where strict liability may come to the fore, the harm suffered by the person for the benefit of society should not be left solely on this person. Upon this requirement, the administration is held perfectly responsible for the damage. However, the existence of certain circumstances may affect the responsibility of the administration. The legality of the measures taken in the current epidemic environment and the responsibility of the administration as a result are controversial. Whether the epidemic conditions affect the responsibility on behalf of the administrations needs explanation.

 Yeni tip koronavirüs Covid-19 ilk ortaya çıktığı andan bu yana tüm dünyada çeşitli şekillerde zararlara sebep olmuştur. İdareler virüs kaynaklı salgını önlemek adına pek çok faaliyette bulunmuş ve tedbirler uygulamıştır. Bu durumun tezahürü Türkiyede de kendini göstermiştir. Fakat görülmektedir ki alınan tedbirler kişiler aleyhinde bazı olumsuz durumlar doğurmaya müsaittir. Bu sebeple ilerleyen dönemlerde idarenin sorumluluğu sıkça gündeme gelebilecektir. İdareler faaliyetleri sırasında sebep oldukları zararları hizmet kusuru ve kusursuz sorumluluk esasları gereği tazmin etmekle yükümlüdür. Hizmet kusuru idarenin faaliyeti sırasında hukuka aykırı davranması sonucunda ortaya çıkarken kusursuz sorumlukta idarenin faaliyeti hukuka uygundur, fakat bazı kişiler aleyhine bir zarar doğmuştur. Kusursuz sorumluluğun gündeme gelebileceği bu gibi hallerde kişinin toplum yararına uğradığı zarar sadece bu kişinin üzerine bırakılmamalıdır. Bu gereklilik üzerine idare zarardan kusursuz sorumlu tutulur. Ancak belirli hallerin mevcudiyeti idarenin sorumluluğunu artıracak ya da azaltacak bir etkiye sebep olabilmektedir. Günümüzde oluşan salgın ortamında alınan tedbirlerin hukukiliği ve neticesinde idarenin sorumluluğu tartışmalıdır. Salgın şartlarının idareler adına sorumluluğu etkileyip etkilemediği ise izaha muhtaçtır.

Makale detayları

Responsibility Of The Administration Due To Covid-19 Measures And Evaluation Of The Epidemic Conditions Within The Scope Of Force Majeure

Yazarlar:

Musa Soysal

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.79-107

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001281499

pISSN:

2757-9964

Responsibility

Responsibilty of the Administration

Administrative Act

Coronavirus Measures

Curfew

Force Majeure

Sorumluluk

İdarenin Sorumluluğu

İdari İşlem

Koronavirüs Tedbirleri

Sokağa Çıkma Yasağı

Mücbir Sebep

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Musa Soysal

Yayıncı: Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk

Dergi: Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.79-107

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001281499

pISSN: 2757-9964

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Musa Soysal

Yayıncı:

Kirikkale University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk

Dergi:

Kırıkkale Hukuk Mecmuası Vol.3 Issue 1, pp.79-107

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001281499

pISSN:

2757-9964