DAMAGE STATUS OF LENTIL HORNED SPIDER (Sitona spp. Herbst.)  (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) IN ADIYAMAN PROVINCE

Mahmut İslamoğlu

Makale detayları

DAMAGE STATUS OF LENTIL HORNED SPIDER (Sitona spp. Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) IN ADIYAMAN PROVINCE

Yazarlar:

Mahmut İslamoğlu

Yayıncı:

Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarımda Entomoloji

Dergi:

ADYUTAYAM Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.98-107

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335342

pISSN:

2667-4092

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Another agricultural importance of legumes is that while other cultivated plants reduce the amount of organic matter in the soil, legumes contribute to the increase in the amount of organic matter with the root network they create under the soil. Lentil is one of the most important products among legumes and grown in our region. Due to various biotic and abiotic factors, significant yield loss is observed in lentils every year. Of these pests, Dolycoris baccarum L Hemiptera; Pentetomidae and Piezodorus lituratus F Hemiptera; Pentetomidae cause spot chalking and cause significant yield losses. As a result of surveys conducted in lentil fields in the villages of Adıyaman province Center Vartana and Büyükkavaklı, Kahta Ortanca and Dut, Besni Üçgöz and Şambayat, Samsat Çaybaşı and Büyükbey, it was determined that both species are found in large areas in our province. It was also determined that D. baccarum is much more widespread and dense than P. lituratus. As a result of surveys conducted under lentil piles, the highest density was detected in Samsat district Büyükbey village in 2023, while the lowest density was detected in Center Büyükkaya village in 2022. As a result of the kernel analyses, the highest spot chalking rate was determined to be in Samsat district Çaybaşı and Büyükbey villages. It was observed that the spot chalking rate in Adıyaman province was gradually increasing.

 Another agricultural importance of legumes is that while other cultivated plants reduce the amount of organic matter in the soil, legumes contribute to the increase in the amount of organic matter with the root network they create under the soil. Lentil is one of the most important products among legumes and grown in our region. Due to various biotic and abiotic factors, significant yield loss is observed in lentils every year. Of these pests, Dolycoris baccarum L Hemiptera; Pentetomidae and Piezodorus lituratus F Hemiptera; Pentetomidae cause spot chalking and cause significant yield losses. As a result of surveys conducted in lentil fields in the villages of Adıyaman province Center Vartana and Büyükkavaklı, Kahta Ortanca and Dut, Besni Üçgöz and Şambayat, Samsat Çaybaşı and Büyükbey, it was determined that both species are found in large areas in our province. It was also determined that D. baccarum is much more widespread and dense than P. lituratus. As a result of surveys conducted under lentil piles, the highest density was detected in Samsat district Büyükbey village in 2023, while the lowest density was detected in Center Büyükkaya village in 2022. As a result of the kernel analyses, the highest spot chalking rate was determined to be in Samsat district Çaybaşı and Büyükbey villages. It was observed that the spot chalking rate in Adıyaman province was gradually increasing.

 Another agricultural importance of legumes is that while other cultivated plants reduce the amount of organic matter in the soil, legumes contribute to the increase in the amount of organic matter with the root network they create under the soil. Lentil is one of the most important products among legumes and grown in our region. Due to various biotic and abiotic factors, significant yield loss is observed in lentils every year. Of these pests, Dolycoris baccarum L Hemiptera; Pentetomidae and Piezodorus lituratus F Hemiptera; Pentetomidae cause spot chalking and cause significant yield losses. As a result of surveys conducted in lentil fields in the villages of Adıyaman province Center Vartana and Büyükkavaklı, Kahta Ortanca and Dut, Besni Üçgöz and Şambayat, Samsat Çaybaşı and Büyükbey, it was determined that both species are found in large areas in our province. It was also determined that D. baccarum is much more widespread and dense than P. lituratus. As a result of surveys conducted under lentil piles, the highest density was detected in Samsat district Büyükbey village in 2023, while the lowest density was detected in Center Büyükkaya village in 2022. As a result of the kernel analyses, the highest spot chalking rate was determined to be in Samsat district Çaybaşı and Büyükbey villages. It was observed that the spot chalking rate in Adıyaman province was gradually increasing.

 Baklagillerin tarımsal açıdan bir diğer önemi ise toprakta organik madde miktarını diğer kültür bitkileri azaltırken, baklagiller toprak altında meydana getirdiği kök ağı ile organik madde miktarının artmasına katkıda bulunurlar. Mercimek, baklagiller içinde yer alan ve bölgemizde yetiştirilen en önemli ürünlerin başında yer almaktadır. Mercimekte çeşitli biyotik ve abiyotik nedeniyle her yıl önemli bir verim kaybı gözlenmektedir. Bu zararlılardan Dolycoris baccarum L Hemiptera; Pentetomidae ve Piezodorus lituratus F Hemiptera; Pentetomidae tebeşirleşmeye neden olarak önemli verim kayıplarına neden olmaktadır. Adıyaman ili Merkez Vartana ve Büyükkavaklı, Kahta Ortanca ve Dut, Besni Üçgöz ve Şambayat, Samsat Çaybaşı ve Büyükbey köylerinde mercimek alanlarında yapılan sürveyler sonucu her iki türün de ilimizde geniş alanlarda bulunduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca D. baccarumun P. lituratusa göre çok daha yaygın ve yoğun olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mercimek yığınları altında yapılan sürveyler sonucunda en yüksek yoğunluk 2023 yılında Samsat ilçesi Büyükbey köyünde tespit edilirken en düşük yoğunluk 2022 yılında Merkez Büyükkaya köyünde tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan emgi analizleri sonucunda en yüksek tebeşirleşme oranı Samsat ilçesi Çaybaşı ve Büyükbey köylerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Adıyaman ilindeki tebeşirleşme oranı giderek de arttığı gözlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

DAMAGE STATUS OF LENTIL HORNED SPIDER (Sitona spp. Herbst.) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) IN ADIYAMAN PROVINCE

Yazarlar:

Mahmut İslamoğlu

Yayıncı:

Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarımda Entomoloji

Dergi:

ADYUTAYAM Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.98-107

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335342

pISSN:

2667-4092

Lentil

Dolycoris baccarum

Piezodorus lituratus

AdıyamanMecimek

Dolycoris baccarum

Piezodorus lituratus

Adıyaman

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mahmut İslamoğlu

Yayıncı: Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarımda Entomoloji

Dergi: ADYUTAYAM Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.98-107

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001335342

pISSN: 2667-4092

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mahmut İslamoğlu

Yayıncı:

Adıyaman University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarımda Entomoloji

Dergi:

ADYUTAYAM Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.98-107

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001335342

pISSN:

2667-4092