Analysis of ABS and Karbon Fiber Materials in Spoiler Design

Mehmet Çakmakkaya; Furkan Soylu

Makale detayları

Analysis of ABS and Karbon Fiber Materials in Spoiler Design

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Çakmakkaya | Furkan Soylu

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Uluslararası Mühendislik Teknolojileri ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.1-13

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284684

pISSN:

2667-4165

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, the aerodynamic effects of spoilers, which are widely used in passenger cars, on the vehicle and the mechanical properties of the materials used in them are analyzed. In todays manufacturing processes, the finite element method is widely used, especially in automotive bodies and parts, in determining the optimum design criteria of new products. The design criteria obtained in the analysis play a key role in the manufacturing process. The function of the spoiler is important for the cars aerodynamics as well as its stability at high speeds. The reverse downforce applied by the spoiler occurs as a result of the acceleration of the vehicle, and this effect allows the vehicle to press the ground better. This makes the vehicle safer at high speeds. Considering the vehicle weights, it is one of the important reasons for preference that they are manufactured from very light and high-strength carbon fiber materials. In this study, karbon fiber material, which is much lighter and more durable than steel, has been investigated. Spoiler design made of ABS plastic and karbon fiber material, and the design analyzes were evaluated using ANSYS software. Tensile, compression and torsion analysis data were calculated numerically with the finite element method. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the spoiler made of karbon fiber material has superior features.

 In this study, the aerodynamic effects of spoilers, which are widely used in passenger cars, on the vehicle and the mechanical properties of the materials used in them are analyzed. In todays manufacturing processes, the finite element method is widely used, especially in automotive bodies and parts, in determining the optimum design criteria of new products. The design criteria obtained in the analysis play a key role in the manufacturing process. The function of the spoiler is important for the cars aerodynamics as well as its stability at high speeds. The reverse downforce applied by the spoiler occurs as a result of the acceleration of the vehicle, and this effect allows the vehicle to press the ground better. This makes the vehicle safer at high speeds. Considering the vehicle weights, it is one of the important reasons for preference that they are manufactured from very light and high-strength carbon fiber materials. In this study, karbon fiber material, which is much lighter and more durable than steel, has been investigated. Spoiler design made of ABS plastic and karbon fiber material, and the design analyzes were evaluated using ANSYS software. Tensile, compression and torsion analysis data were calculated numerically with the finite element method. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the spoiler made of karbon fiber material has superior features.

 In this study, the aerodynamic effects of spoilers, which are widely used in passenger cars, on the vehicle and the mechanical properties of the materials used in them are analyzed. In todays manufacturing processes, the finite element method is widely used, especially in automotive bodies and parts, in determining the optimum design criteria of new products. The design criteria obtained in the analysis play a key role in the manufacturing process. The function of the spoiler is important for the cars aerodynamics as well as its stability at high speeds. The reverse downforce applied by the spoiler occurs as a result of the acceleration of the vehicle, and this effect allows the vehicle to press the ground better. This makes the vehicle safer at high speeds. Considering the vehicle weights, it is one of the important reasons for preference that they are manufactured from very light and high-strength carbon fiber materials. In this study, karbon fiber material, which is much lighter and more durable than steel, has been investigated. Spoiler design made of ABS plastic and karbon fiber material, and the design analyzes were evaluated using ANSYS software. Tensile, compression and torsion analysis data were calculated numerically with the finite element method. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the spoiler made of karbon fiber material has superior features.

 Bu çalışmada, binek araçlarda oldukça yaygın kullanılan spoylerin arac üzerindeki aerodinamik etkileri ve bunlarda kullanılan malzemerin mekanik özelikleri analiz edilmiştir. Günümüz imalat süreçlerinde yeni ürünlerin optimum tasarım kriterlerinin belirlenmesinde özellikle otomotiv gövde ve parçalarında sonlu elemanlar yöntemi yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Analizde elde edilen tasarım kriterleri imalat sürcinde anahtar rol oynar. Spoylerin fonksiyonu aracın aerodinamiği bununla birlikte yüksek hızlarda stabiliteye sahip olması otomobil için önemlidir. Spoylerin uyguladığı tersine basma kuvveti aracın hızlanması sonucunda oluşur ve bu etki aracın yere daha iyi basmasını sağlar. Bu durum aracı yüksek hızlarda daha güvenli hale getirir. Araç ağırlıkları da dikkate alındığında bunların oldukça hafif ve yüksek dayanıma sahip karbon fiber malzemelden imal edilmesi önemli tercih sebeplerindendir. Bu çalışmada çelikten çok daha hafif ve dayanmı yüksek olan karbon fiber malzeme araştırılmıştır. ABS plastik ile karbon fiber malzemeden spoyler tasarımı yapılarak tasarım analizleri ANSYS yazılımı kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Sonlu elemanlar yöntemi ile çekme, basma ve burulma analiz verileri nümerik olarak hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda karbon fiber malzemeden üretilmiş spoylerin daha üstün özelliklerde olduğu tesbit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Analysis of ABS and Karbon Fiber Materials in Spoiler Design

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Çakmakkaya | Furkan Soylu

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Uluslararası Mühendislik Teknolojileri ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.1-13

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284684

pISSN:

2667-4165

Carbon Fiber

Spoyler

ANSYS

Mechanical Analysis

Compression Test

Torsion Test

Tensile Test

Carbon Fiber

Spoyler

ANSYS

Mechanical Analysis

Compression Test

Torsion Test

Tensile Test

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Çakmakkaya | Furkan Soylu

Yayıncı: Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar: Mühendislik

Dergi: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Uluslararası Mühendislik Teknolojileri ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.1-13

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001284684

pISSN: 2667-4165

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Çakmakkaya | Furkan Soylu

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Mühendislik

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Uluslararası Mühendislik Teknolojileri ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.1-13

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001284684

pISSN:

2667-4165