HİLMİ ZİYA ÜLKEN'S PERSPECTİVE ON ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY SCHOOLS

Fuat Akpınar; Salih Yalın

Makale detayları

HİLMİ ZİYA ÜLKEN'S PERSPECTİVE ON ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY SCHOOLS

Yazarlar:

Fuat Akpınar | Salih Yalın

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Dergi:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.126-146

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286668

pISSN:

2757-7031

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In classical Islamic philosophy, we can count the schools of Nature Philosophy in general, Peripateticism, which reconciles Aristotle and Platos philosophy in one pot and includes Neoplatonist elements in this pot, and Illuminationism, which explains Neoplatonism in an original way, especially with the influence of Sufism. Although it is difficult to clearly classify and define the schools of philosophy in Islamic philosophy, it seems that a certain distance has been taken by local and foreign thinkers doing research in the field of Islamic philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries. After the proclamation of the Republic, academicians and thinkers who were engaged in philosophy and human sciences in universities carried out very important scientific studies on Islamic philosophy and related issues. Undoubtedly, Hilmi Ziya Ulken is one of the most important names who have contributed to the formation of the literature on Islamic philosophy in our country. Ulken has made a great contribution to the field by writing important works related to Islamic philosophy and history, such as History of Islamic Philosophy, Islamic Thought 1-2, Sources and Influences of Islamic Philosophy, History of Turkish Contemplation. Based on this information, the aim of the article will be to reveal the view of Hilmi Ziya Ulken, who is one of the pioneers of Islamic philosophy historiography in our country, to philosophical schools in Islamic philosophy by presenting works in the fields of Islamic philosophy and history in academic terms.

 In classical Islamic philosophy, we can count the schools of Nature Philosophy in general, Peripateticism, which reconciles Aristotle and Platos philosophy in one pot and includes Neoplatonist elements in this pot, and Illuminationism, which explains Neoplatonism in an original way, especially with the influence of Sufism. Although it is difficult to clearly classify and define the schools of philosophy in Islamic philosophy, it seems that a certain distance has been taken by local and foreign thinkers doing research in the field of Islamic philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries. After the proclamation of the Republic, academicians and thinkers who were engaged in philosophy and human sciences in universities carried out very important scientific studies on Islamic philosophy and related issues. Undoubtedly, Hilmi Ziya Ulken is one of the most important names who have contributed to the formation of the literature on Islamic philosophy in our country. Ulken has made a great contribution to the field by writing important works related to Islamic philosophy and history, such as History of Islamic Philosophy, Islamic Thought 1-2, Sources and Influences of Islamic Philosophy, History of Turkish Contemplation. Based on this information, the aim of the article will be to reveal the view of Hilmi Ziya Ulken, who is one of the pioneers of Islamic philosophy historiography in our country, to philosophical schools in Islamic philosophy by presenting works in the fields of Islamic philosophy and history in academic terms.

 In classical Islamic philosophy, we can count the schools of Nature Philosophy in general, Peripateticism, which reconciles Aristotle and Platos philosophy in one pot and includes Neoplatonist elements in this pot, and Illuminationism, which explains Neoplatonism in an original way, especially with the influence of Sufism. Although it is difficult to clearly classify and define the schools of philosophy in Islamic philosophy, it seems that a certain distance has been taken by local and foreign thinkers doing research in the field of Islamic philosophy in the 19th and 20th centuries. After the proclamation of the Republic, academicians and thinkers who were engaged in philosophy and human sciences in universities carried out very important scientific studies on Islamic philosophy and related issues. Undoubtedly, Hilmi Ziya Ulken is one of the most important names who have contributed to the formation of the literature on Islamic philosophy in our country. Ulken has made a great contribution to the field by writing important works related to Islamic philosophy and history, such as History of Islamic Philosophy, Islamic Thought 1-2, Sources and Influences of Islamic Philosophy, History of Turkish Contemplation. Based on this information, the aim of the article will be to reveal the view of Hilmi Ziya Ulken, who is one of the pioneers of Islamic philosophy historiography in our country, to philosophical schools in Islamic philosophy by presenting works in the fields of Islamic philosophy and history in academic terms.

 Klasik İslam felsefesinde genel olarak Tabiat Felsefesi, Aristoteles ile Eflâtun felsefesini bir potada uzlaştıran ve bu potada Yeni Eflâtuncu öğelerin de yer aldığı Meşşâîlik, Yeni Eflâtunculuğu özellikle tasavvufun da etkisiyle orijinal bir şekilde açıklayan İşrâkîlik gibi ekolleri sayabiliriz. İslam felsefesinde felsefe ekollerini net bir şekilde tasnif etmek, kesin hatlarla belirlemek zor olsa da 19 ve 20. Yüzyılda İslam felsefesi alanında araştırma yapan yerli ve yabancı düşünürlerce bu konuda belli bir mesafe alınmış olduğu gözükmektedir. Cumhuriyetin ilanından sonra üniversitelerde felsefe ve beşerî ilimlerle iştigal eden akademisyen ve düşünürler İslam felsefesi ve bu alanla bağlantılı konularda oldukça önemli ilmî çalışmalara imza atmışlardır. Bu çalışmalara imza atmış, ülkemizde İslam felsefesine dair literatürün oluşmasına katkı sunmuş en önemli isimlerden birisi hiç şüphesiz Hilmi Ziya Ülkendir. Ülken, İslam felsefesi ve tarihiyle alakalı olarak İslâm Felsefesi Tarihi, İslâm Düşüncesi 1-2, İslâm Felsefesi Kaynakları ve Tesirleri, Türk Tefekkür Tarihi gibi önemli eserleri kaleme alarak alana büyük bir katkı sunmuştur. Bu bilgilerden hareketle makalenin amacı, akademik anlamda İslâm felsefesi ve tarihi alanlarında eserler ortaya koyarak ülkemizde İslam felsefesi tarih yazıcılığının da öncü isimlerinden biri olan Hilmi Ziya Ülkenin İslam felsefesinde felsefî ekollere bakışını ortaya koymak olacaktır.

Makale detayları

HİLMİ ZİYA ÜLKEN'S PERSPECTİVE ON ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY SCHOOLS

Yazarlar:

Fuat Akpınar | Salih Yalın

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Dergi:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.126-146

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286668

pISSN:

2757-7031

Islamic philosophy

Schools

Peripateticism

Illuminationism

Hilmi Ziya Ulken

İslam felsefesi

Ekoller

Meşşâîlik

İşrâkîlik

Hilmi Ziya Ülken

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fuat Akpınar | Salih Yalın

Yayıncı: Erciyes University

Dergi: Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.126-146

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001286668

pISSN: 2757-7031

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fuat Akpınar | Salih Yalın

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Dergi:

Erciyes Akademi Vol.37 Issue 1, pp.126-146

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001286668

pISSN:

2757-7031