Adaptation of Turkish Borrowed Words to Arabic Language Patterns in the Arabic Spoken in Şanlıurfa

Abdulhakim Önel

Makale detayları

Adaptation of Turkish Borrowed Words to Arabic Language Patterns in the Arabic Spoken in Şanlıurfa

Yazarlar:

Abdulhakim Önel

Yayıncı:

Mardin Artuklu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Artuklu Akademi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.199-222

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301907

pISSN:

2148-3264

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In Şanlıurfa, located in the southeast of Turkey, besides Turkish, Arabic, Kurdish and Zazaki are also spoken. This Arabic is a dialect that is classified in the group of Bedouin dialects and shows some unique features. This dialect, which has been directly interaction to Turkish for a long time and has fallen into a weak language position against the dominant Turkish language, has borrowed many words and affixes from Turkish. In some dialects spoken in the Arab world, Turkish words are encountered in the spoken language with the influence of the Ottoman dominance. One of the remarkable issues in Şanlıurfa Arabic is that some of the Turkish words are not taken directly, but transferred to Arabic verb and noun forms. This study will try to reveal how the dialect was influenced by Turkish and how faithful it is to the patterns of the Arabic language in borrowing words. In the study, the personal archive obtained from the fieldwork was used, the words were handled and classified by examining which pattern they fit. This study is of great importance in terms of revealing the structure of the Arabic dialect in the region, which has been in direct interaction with Turkish for hundreds of years.

 In Şanlıurfa, located in the southeast of Turkey, besides Turkish, Arabic, Kurdish and Zazaki are also spoken. This Arabic is a dialect that is classified in the group of Bedouin dialects and shows some unique features. This dialect, which has been directly interaction to Turkish for a long time and has fallen into a weak language position against the dominant Turkish language, has borrowed many words and affixes from Turkish. In some dialects spoken in the Arab world, Turkish words are encountered in the spoken language with the influence of the Ottoman dominance. One of the remarkable issues in Şanlıurfa Arabic is that some of the Turkish words are not taken directly, but transferred to Arabic verb and noun forms. This study will try to reveal how the dialect was influenced by Turkish and how faithful it is to the patterns of the Arabic language in borrowing words. In the study, the personal archive obtained from the fieldwork was used, the words were handled and classified by examining which pattern they fit. This study is of great importance in terms of revealing the structure of the Arabic dialect in the region, which has been in direct interaction with Turkish for hundreds of years.

 In Şanlıurfa, located in the southeast of Turkey, besides Turkish, Arabic, Kurdish and Zazaki are also spoken. This Arabic is a dialect that is classified in the group of Bedouin dialects and shows some unique features. This dialect, which has been directly interaction to Turkish for a long time and has fallen into a weak language position against the dominant Turkish language, has borrowed many words and affixes from Turkish. In some dialects spoken in the Arab world, Turkish words are encountered in the spoken language with the influence of the Ottoman dominance. One of the remarkable issues in Şanlıurfa Arabic is that some of the Turkish words are not taken directly, but transferred to Arabic verb and noun forms. This study will try to reveal how the dialect was influenced by Turkish and how faithful it is to the patterns of the Arabic language in borrowing words. In the study, the personal archive obtained from the fieldwork was used, the words were handled and classified by examining which pattern they fit. This study is of great importance in terms of revealing the structure of the Arabic dialect in the region, which has been in direct interaction with Turkish for hundreds of years.

 Türkiyenin güneydoğusunda bulunan Şanlıurfada Türkçenin yanı sıra Arapça, Kürtçe ve Zazaca da konuşulmaktadır. Şanlıurfada konuşulan Arapça, bedevi lehçeler grubunda tasnif edilen ve kendine has birtakım özellikler gösteren bir lehçedir. Türkçe ile uzun dönemlerden beridir doğrudan ilişkili olan ve baskın Türk dili karşısında zayıf dil konumuna düşen bu lehçe Türkçeden birçok sözcük ve ek ödünçleme yoluna gitmiştir. Şanlıurfa Arapçasında dikkat çeken hususlardan biri de Türkçe kelimelerin bazıları direkt değil, Arapça fiil ve isim formlarına aktarılarak alınmasıdır. Dolayısıyla alınan kelimeler mazi-muzari fiil formunda veya türetilmiş isim formunda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışma lehçenin Türkçeden ne derece etkilendiğini ve kelime ödünçlemede Arap dilinin kalıplarına ne derece sadık kaldığını ortaya koymaya çalışacaktır. Çalışmada saha çalışmasından elde edilmiş olan kişisel arşivden yararlanılmış, kelimeler ele alınıp hangi kalıba uyduğu incelenerek tasnif edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, yüzlerce yıldır Türkçe ile doğrudan etkileşim halinde olan bölgedeki Arap lehçesinin yapısını ortaya koymak açısından büyük önem arz etmektedir.

Makale detayları

Adaptation of Turkish Borrowed Words to Arabic Language Patterns in the Arabic Spoken in Şanlıurfa

Yazarlar:

Abdulhakim Önel

Yayıncı:

Mardin Artuklu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Artuklu Akademi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.199-222

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301907

pISSN:

2148-3264

Arabic Language and Rhetoric

Arabic Dialects

Turkish Language Influence

Word Borrowing

Şanlıurfa Arabic

Harran ArabicArap Dili ve Belagati

Arap Lehçeleri

Türk Dili Etkisi

Sözcük Ödünçleme

Şanlıurfa Arapçası

Harran Arapçası

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Abdulhakim Önel

Yayıncı: Mardin Artuklu University

Ana Başlıklar: Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi: Artuklu Akademi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.199-222

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001301907

pISSN: 2148-3264

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Abdulhakim Önel

Yayıncı:

Mardin Artuklu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Arap Dili ve Belagatı

Dergi:

Artuklu Akademi Vol.10 Issue 2, pp.199-222

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301907

pISSN:

2148-3264