The Effect of Hand Plucking Method on Wheat Yield in Weed Control Under Organic Farming Conditions

Remzi Özkan; Merve Bayhan; Mehmet Yıldırım

Makale detayları

The Effect of Hand Plucking Method on Wheat Yield in Weed Control Under Organic Farming Conditions

Yazarlar:

Remzi Özkan | Merve Bayhan | Mehmet Yıldırım

Yayıncı:

Mus Alparslan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 2, pp.109-121

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299787

pISSN:

2822-3500

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study carried out in Diyarbakır conditions, it was aimed to determine the effect of weed control on wheat yield, which is more important in terms of yield for organic agriculture compared to conventional agriculture. The research was carried out under rainfed conditions in the trial area of the Faculty of Agriculture of Dicle University in the wheat growing period of 2020-2021. In the study, 3 bread wheat Ceyhan-99, Empire and Pehlivan and 3 durum wheat Eyyubi, Sena and Svevo varieties, which are widely grown in the region, were used as plant material. The research was established in organic farming conditions according to the Random Blocks Trial Design with 4 replications. No chemical pesticides were used for weed control in the study, and weed plucking was done manually at the end of the wheat plants stemming period. According to the variance analysis results of the research, it was determined that the average yield value in weed application no weed and control weed plots was close to each other in bread and durum wheat. The effect of the application on the genotype in terms of yield criteria in bread wheat and the genotype in durum wheat were found to be statistically significant. It was determined that Eyyubi 91.04 gm2 and Sena 75.71 gm2 durum wheat cultivars with the highest weed wet weight were the genotypes showing the highest yield increase in practice plucking weeds by hand compared to the control. In conclusion; in this study, which was carried out in Diyarbakır climatic conditions, it was observed that weed control in organic agriculture can make a difference in terms of yield in years when the climatic conditions are suitable. However, in the years when the effects of drought and high temperature were felt as in the research year, it was determined that there were abnormalities in weed growth as in the cultivated plants, and the weed effect decreased due to poor growth.

 In this study carried out in Diyarbakır conditions, it was aimed to determine the effect of weed control on wheat yield, which is more important in terms of yield for organic agriculture compared to conventional agriculture. The research was carried out under rainfed conditions in the trial area of the Faculty of Agriculture of Dicle University in the wheat growing period of 2020-2021. In the study, 3 bread wheat Ceyhan-99, Empire and Pehlivan and 3 durum wheat Eyyubi, Sena and Svevo varieties, which are widely grown in the region, were used as plant material. The research was established in organic farming conditions according to the Random Blocks Trial Design with 4 replications. No chemical pesticides were used for weed control in the study, and weed plucking was done manually at the end of the wheat plants stemming period. According to the variance analysis results of the research, it was determined that the average yield value in weed application no weed and control weed plots was close to each other in bread and durum wheat. The effect of the application on the genotype in terms of yield criteria in bread wheat and the genotype in durum wheat were found to be statistically significant. It was determined that Eyyubi 91.04 gm2 and Sena 75.71 gm2 durum wheat cultivars with the highest weed wet weight were the genotypes showing the highest yield increase in practice plucking weeds by hand compared to the control. In conclusion; in this study, which was carried out in Diyarbakır climatic conditions, it was observed that weed control in organic agriculture can make a difference in terms of yield in years when the climatic conditions are suitable. However, in the years when the effects of drought and high temperature were felt as in the research year, it was determined that there were abnormalities in weed growth as in the cultivated plants, and the weed effect decreased due to poor growth.

 In this study carried out in Diyarbakır conditions, it was aimed to determine the effect of weed control on wheat yield, which is more important in terms of yield for organic agriculture compared to conventional agriculture. The research was carried out under rainfed conditions in the trial area of the Faculty of Agriculture of Dicle University in the wheat growing period of 2020-2021. In the study, 3 bread wheat Ceyhan-99, Empire and Pehlivan and 3 durum wheat Eyyubi, Sena and Svevo varieties, which are widely grown in the region, were used as plant material. The research was established in organic farming conditions according to the Random Blocks Trial Design with 4 replications. No chemical pesticides were used for weed control in the study, and weed plucking was done manually at the end of the wheat plants stemming period. According to the variance analysis results of the research, it was determined that the average yield value in weed application no weed and control weed plots was close to each other in bread and durum wheat. The effect of the application on the genotype in terms of yield criteria in bread wheat and the genotype in durum wheat were found to be statistically significant. It was determined that Eyyubi 91.04 gm2 and Sena 75.71 gm2 durum wheat cultivars with the highest weed wet weight were the genotypes showing the highest yield increase in practice plucking weeds by hand compared to the control. In conclusion; in this study, which was carried out in Diyarbakır climatic conditions, it was observed that weed control in organic agriculture can make a difference in terms of yield in years when the climatic conditions are suitable. However, in the years when the effects of drought and high temperature were felt as in the research year, it was determined that there were abnormalities in weed growth as in the cultivated plants, and the weed effect decreased due to poor growth.

 Diyarbakır koşullarında yürütülen bu çalışmada konvansiyonel tarıma kıyasla organik tarım için verim açısından daha fazla önem taşıyan yabancı ot mücadelesinin buğday verimi üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma 2020-2021 yılı buğday yetiştirme döneminde Dicle Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesine ait deneme alanında yağışa dayalı şartlarda yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada bitki materyali olarak bölgede yaygın olarak yetiştiriciliği yapılan 3 adet ekmeklik buğday Ceyhan-99, Empire ve Pehlivan ve 3 adet makarnalık buğday Eyyubi, Sena ve Svevo çeşidi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma organik tarım koşullarında Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak kurulmuştur. Çalışmada yabancı ot mücadelesi için herhangi bir kimyasal ilaç kullanılmamış ve yabancı otu elle yolma işlemi sapa kalkma dönemi sonunda el ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya ait varyans analiz sonuçlarına göre yabancı ot uygulama yabancı otsuz ve kontrol yabancı otlu parsellerinde ortalama verim değerinin ekmeklik ve makarnalık buğdayda birbirine yakın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ekmeklik buğdayda verim kriteri bakımından uygulamanın genotip üzerindeki etkisi ve makarnalık buğdayda ise genotip istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. Yabancı ot yaş ağırlığının en fazla olduğu Eyyubi 91,04 gm2 ve Sena 75,71 gm2 makarnalık buğday çeşitlerinin kontrole kıyasla uygulamada yabancı ot elle yolma en yüksek verim artışını gösteren genotipler oldukları belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak; Diyarbakır iklim koşullarında gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada iklim koşullarının uygun olduğu yıllarda organik tarımda yabancı ot mücadelesinin verim açısından bir farklılık oluşturabileceği gözlemlenmiştir. Ancak araştırma yılında olduğu gibi kuraklık ve yüksek sıcaklık etkisinin hissedildiği yıllarda kültür bitkilerinde olduğu gibi yabancı ot gelişiminde de anormallikler olduğu ve zayıf gelişim nedeniyle yabancı ot etkisinin azaldığı saptanmıştır.

Makale detayları

The Effect of Hand Plucking Method on Wheat Yield in Weed Control Under Organic Farming Conditions

Yazarlar:

Remzi Özkan | Merve Bayhan | Mehmet Yıldırım

Yayıncı:

Mus Alparslan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 2, pp.109-121

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299787

pISSN:

2822-3500

Wheat

Hand plucking

Organic agriculture

Yield

WeedBuğday

Elle yolma

Organik tarım

Verim

Yabancı ot

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Remzi Özkan | Merve Bayhan | Mehmet Yıldırım

Yayıncı: Mus Alparslan University

Ana Başlıklar: Agronomi

Dergi: Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 2, pp.109-121

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001299787

pISSN: 2822-3500

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Remzi Özkan | Merve Bayhan | Mehmet Yıldırım

Yayıncı:

Mus Alparslan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Tarım ve Doğa Dergisi Vol.3 Issue 2, pp.109-121

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001299787

pISSN:

2822-3500