Effect of Loading Speeds and Axes on Mechanical Properties of Different Lemon Varieties

Hamide Ersoy; Ebubekir Altuntaş

Makale detayları

Effect of Loading Speeds and Axes on Mechanical Properties of Different Lemon Varieties

Yazarlar:

Hamide Ersoy | Ebubekir Altuntaş

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makine Sistemleri

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.60-73

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337159

pISSN:

2146-8168

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The study aims to determine the effect of variety, loading rate and loading axis on the mechanical properties of lemon fruit. The study was carried out on 3 lemon varieties Aydın, Interdonato and Kütdiken at 3 different loading rates and axes. As mechanical properties, drilling force, deformation, energy required for drilling, hardness and power required for drilling were analyzed. While the punching force values were found significant at p0.01 level on the basis of varieties, the highest value 98.83 N was found in Aydın variety. The effects of loading axes and loading rates on punching force change were found significant at p0.01 level. Deformation values were found to be significant at p0.01 level for each variety, while the effect of loading rates on deformation was found to be insignificant at p0.05 level. The effects of varieties, loading rates and loading axes on the absorbed energy values required for punching force were found significant at p0.01 level. In Aydın cultivar, the highest puncture force values were found 751.94 N mm and at the same time the highest fruit hardness values were found 6.53 N mm-1. The power value required for the punching force along the z-axis from the loading axes was found to be the lowest with 0.0214 W. Knowing the effects of loading rates and axes on the mechanical properties of lemon fruits is important for the post-harvest processing industry.

 The study aims to determine the effect of variety, loading rate and loading axis on the mechanical properties of lemon fruit. The study was carried out on 3 lemon varieties Aydın, Interdonato and Kütdiken at 3 different loading rates and axes. As mechanical properties, drilling force, deformation, energy required for drilling, hardness and power required for drilling were analyzed. While the punching force values were found significant at p0.01 level on the basis of varieties, the highest value 98.83 N was found in Aydın variety. The effects of loading axes and loading rates on punching force change were found significant at p0.01 level. Deformation values were found to be significant at p0.01 level for each variety, while the effect of loading rates on deformation was found to be insignificant at p0.05 level. The effects of varieties, loading rates and loading axes on the absorbed energy values required for punching force were found significant at p0.01 level. In Aydın cultivar, the highest puncture force values were found 751.94 N mm and at the same time the highest fruit hardness values were found 6.53 N mm-1. The power value required for the punching force along the z-axis from the loading axes was found to be the lowest with 0.0214 W. Knowing the effects of loading rates and axes on the mechanical properties of lemon fruits is important for the post-harvest processing industry.

 The study aims to determine the effect of variety, loading rate and loading axis on the mechanical properties of lemon fruit. The study was carried out on 3 lemon varieties Aydın, Interdonato and Kütdiken at 3 different loading rates and axes. As mechanical properties, drilling force, deformation, energy required for drilling, hardness and power required for drilling were analyzed. While the punching force values were found significant at p0.01 level on the basis of varieties, the highest value 98.83 N was found in Aydın variety. The effects of loading axes and loading rates on punching force change were found significant at p0.01 level. Deformation values were found to be significant at p0.01 level for each variety, while the effect of loading rates on deformation was found to be insignificant at p0.05 level. The effects of varieties, loading rates and loading axes on the absorbed energy values required for punching force were found significant at p0.01 level. In Aydın cultivar, the highest puncture force values were found 751.94 N mm and at the same time the highest fruit hardness values were found 6.53 N mm-1. The power value required for the punching force along the z-axis from the loading axes was found to be the lowest with 0.0214 W. Knowing the effects of loading rates and axes on the mechanical properties of lemon fruits is important for the post-harvest processing industry.

 Çalışma, limon meyvesinin mekanik özellikleri; çeşit, yükleme hızı ve yükleme eksenlerinin bir etkisini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma 3 limon Aydın, İnterdonato ve Kütdiken çeşidinde 3 farklı yükleme hızı ve eksenlerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mekanik özellikler olarak, delme kuvveti, deformasyon, delme için gerekli enerji, sertlik ve delme için gerekli güç incelenmiştir. Delme kuvveti değerleri çeşitler bazında p0.01 düzeyinde önemli bulunurken, Aydın çeşidinde delme kuvveti değerleri en yüksek değerde 98.83 N bulunmuştur. Yükleme eksenlerinin ve yükleme hızlarının delme kuvveti değişimine etkileri p0.01 düzeyinde önemli bulunmuştur. Deformasyon değerleri çeşitler bazında p0.01 seviyesinde önemli bulunurken, yükleme hızlarının delme işleminde deformasyon üzerine etkisi p0.05 seviyesinde önemsiz bulunmuştur. Delme kuvveti için gerekli absorbe edilen enerji değerlerine çeşitlerin, yükleme hızlarının ve yükleme eksenlerinin etkisi p0.01 seviyesinde önemli bulunmuştur. Aydın çeşidinde delme kuvvetine karşılık enerji değerleri en yüksek değerde 751.94 N mm, aynı zamanda meyve sertlik değerleri de en yüksek değerde 6.53 N mm-1 bulunmuştur. Yükleme eksenlerinden z- ekseni boyunca yapılan delme kuvveti için gerekli güç değeri 0.0214 W ile en düşük düzeyde bulunmuştur. Limon meyvelerinin yükleme hızları ve eksenlerinin mekanik özelliklere etkilerinin bilinmesi hasat sonrası işleme endüstrisi için önemlidir.

Makale detayları

Effect of Loading Speeds and Axes on Mechanical Properties of Different Lemon Varieties

Yazarlar:

Hamide Ersoy | Ebubekir Altuntaş

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makine Sistemleri

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.60-73

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337159

pISSN:

2146-8168

Mechnaical properties

loading speed

loading axesMekanik özellikler

yükleme hızı

yükleme ekseni

Sayı

Makale detayları

Effect of Loading Speeds and Axes on Mechanical Properties of Different Lemon Varieties

Yazarlar: Hamide Ersoy | Ebubekir Altuntaş

Yayıncı: Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar: Tarım Makine Sistemleri

Dergi: Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.60-73

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001337159

pISSN: 2146-8168

Mechnaical properties

loading speed

loading axesMekanik özellikler

yükleme hızı

yükleme ekseni

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hamide Ersoy | Ebubekir Altuntaş

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

Tarım Makine Sistemleri

Dergi:

Gaziosmanpaşa Bilimsel Araştırma Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 3, pp.60-73

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001337159

pISSN:

2146-8168