The Tradition of Criticism in Tafsir and Linguistic Criticism in Makkī b. Abū Thālib's Tafsir “al-Hidāya”

Mustafa Dilsiz

Makale detayları

The Tradition of Criticism in Tafsir and Linguistic Criticism in Makkī b. Abū Thālib's Tafsir “al-Hidāya”

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dilsiz

Yayıncı:

Hakan YILMAZ

Ana Başlıklar:

Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.2741-2762

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324014

pISSN:

2148-2292

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The tradition of criticism in the science of tafsīr has been a scholarly activity that has continued uninterruptedly from the period of the Nuzūl to the present day, although it has varied in terms of its execution and diversity over time. Makkī b. Abū Ṣālib, who lived in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, expressed many criticisms in various fields in his work al-Hidāyah. Among these criticisms, the ones based on language and qiraat are more prominent in his work. Examining these criticisms will both give an idea about the discussion topics of the period in which the commentator lived and provide an opportunity to partially show the dirayat dimension of his narration-oriented work. In this study, the concept of criticism is examined and the historical process of the phenomenon of criticism in exegesis is discussed. Then, Mekkīs aforementioned work is reviewed from beginning to end and linguistic criticisms are identified and evaluated under some important headings. As a result of the study, it was determined that al-Maqqī especially benefited from the views of the Basra linguistic school and generally focused on errors in his criticisms, but changed his style in criticisms related to theological issues.

 The tradition of criticism in the science of tafsīr has been a scholarly activity that has continued uninterruptedly from the period of the Nuzūl to the present day, although it has varied in terms of its execution and diversity over time. Makkī b. Abū Ṣālib, who lived in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, expressed many criticisms in various fields in his work al-Hidāyah. Among these criticisms, the ones based on language and qiraat are more prominent in his work. Examining these criticisms will both give an idea about the discussion topics of the period in which the commentator lived and provide an opportunity to partially show the dirayat dimension of his narration-oriented work. In this study, the concept of criticism is examined and the historical process of the phenomenon of criticism in exegesis is discussed. Then, Mekkīs aforementioned work is reviewed from beginning to end and linguistic criticisms are identified and evaluated under some important headings. As a result of the study, it was determined that al-Maqqī especially benefited from the views of the Basra linguistic school and generally focused on errors in his criticisms, but changed his style in criticisms related to theological issues.

 The tradition of criticism in the science of tafsīr has been a scholarly activity that has continued uninterruptedly from the period of the Nuzūl to the present day, although it has varied in terms of its execution and diversity over time. Makkī b. Abū Ṣālib, who lived in the late 4th and early 5th centuries, expressed many criticisms in various fields in his work al-Hidāyah. Among these criticisms, the ones based on language and qiraat are more prominent in his work. Examining these criticisms will both give an idea about the discussion topics of the period in which the commentator lived and provide an opportunity to partially show the dirayat dimension of his narration-oriented work. In this study, the concept of criticism is examined and the historical process of the phenomenon of criticism in exegesis is discussed. Then, Mekkīs aforementioned work is reviewed from beginning to end and linguistic criticisms are identified and evaluated under some important headings. As a result of the study, it was determined that al-Maqqī especially benefited from the views of the Basra linguistic school and generally focused on errors in his criticisms, but changed his style in criticisms related to theological issues.

 Zaman içinde, eda edilişi ve çeşitliliği bakımından farklılıklar arz etse de tefsir ilminde tenkit geleneği nüzûl döneminden günümüze kadar aralıksız devam eden ilmî bir faaliyet olmuştur. 4. yüz yılın sonları, 5. yüz yılın başlarında yaşayan Mekkî b. Ebû Tâlib, el-Hidâye isimli eserinde değişik alanlarda pek çok tenkit dile getirmiştir. Bu tenkitlerden dil ve kıraât ağırlıklı olanlar eserinde daha fazla dikkat çekmektedir. Söz konusu tenkitlerin incelenmesi hem müfessirin yaşadığı dönemin tartışma konuları hakkında fikir verecek hem de rivâyet ağırlıklı eserinin dirayet boyutunu kısmen gösterme imkânı sunacaktır. Çalışmada tenkit kavramı incelenip tefsirde tenkit olgusunun tarihî süreci ele alınmıştır. Ardından Mekkînin mezkûr eseri baştan sona gözden geçirilerek dilbilimsel tenkitler tespit edilmiş ve önemli bazı başlıklar altında değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda Mekkînin özellikle Basra dil ekolünün görüşlerinden yararlandığı, tenkitlerinde genellikle hataya odaklandığı ancak itikâdî konularla ilişkili tenkitlerde bu üslûbunu değiştirdiği belirlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

The Tradition of Criticism in Tafsir and Linguistic Criticism in Makkī b. Abū Thālib's Tafsir “al-Hidāya”

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dilsiz

Yayıncı:

Hakan YILMAZ

Ana Başlıklar:

Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.2741-2762

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324014

pISSN:

2148-2292

Tafsir

Makkī b. Abū Thālib

al-Hidāya

Criticism

Linguistics

ITefsir

Mekkî b. Ebû Tâlib

el-Hidâye

Tenkit

Dilbilim

İ‘râbü’l-Kur’ân

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Dilsiz

Yayıncı: Hakan YILMAZ

Ana Başlıklar: Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Dergi: Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.2741-2762

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001324014

pISSN: 2148-2292

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Dilsiz

Yayıncı:

Hakan YILMAZ

Ana Başlıklar:

Dini Araştırmalar (Diğer)

Dergi:

Akademik Tarih ve Düşünce Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.2741-2762

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001324014

pISSN:

2148-2292