Determination of Plant Nutrition Capacities of Agricultural Areas by Soil Analysis: Example of Süleymanpaşa District of Tekirdağ Province

Fatih Büyükfiliz; Aylin Erkoçak; Bekir Açıkbaş; Korkmaz Bellitürk

Makale detayları

Determination of Plant Nutrition Capacities of Agricultural Areas by Soil Analysis: Example of Süleymanpaşa District of Tekirdağ Province

Yazarlar:

Fatih Büyükfiliz | Aylin Erkoçak | Bekir Açıkbaş | Korkmaz Bellitürk

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Besleme ve Toprak Verimliliği

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 2, pp.531-543

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348122

pISSN:

1302-7050

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Soil is one of the most important components of agricultural production. Therefore, healthy soils are increasingly needed for food security, nutrition goals and combating climate change. Soil health is critical to both ecosystem balance and human life. Soil not only supports plant growth, it also performs many important functions, from storing water to sequestering carbon. In addition, soil health is a critical factor not only for agriculture and food production but also for general environmental health, combating climate change and sustainable development. In this study, it was aimed to determine the sustainable productivity capacities by evaluating the analysis results of 60 soil samples taken from the fields in Süleymanpaşa district of Tekirdağ province, which were exposed to intense agricultural activities with wheat-sunflower rotation. The average pH, total salt, organic matter and lime contents of the samples taken were determined as 7.28,  0.40,  1.29 and  3.62 respectively. It was determined that the majority of the soils 47 units were in the loam texture class. The total N contents of the soil samples were determined as the lowest  0.02 and the highest  0.15. The average P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu contents of the soil samples were determined as 14.94, 211.68, 5393.15, 408.86, 13.60, 12.71, 0.88 and 1.05 mg kg-1 respectively. When the average organic matter and total N contents in the samples were evaluated, it was determined that they had low levels of organic matter and total N contents. Considering the average values of the soil samples, it was determined that they were high in terms of Ca and Fe; low in terms of Mn and sufficient in terms of P, K, Mg, Zn and Cu. The biggest benefit of these studies is that, the correct use of fertilizer also has positive benefits in terms of economy and the environment. For this reason, organic fertilizers must be included in the fertilization programmes of soils with low organic matter.

 Soil is one of the most important components of agricultural production. Therefore, healthy soils are increasingly needed for food security, nutrition goals and combating climate change. Soil health is critical to both ecosystem balance and human life. Soil not only supports plant growth, it also performs many important functions, from storing water to sequestering carbon. In addition, soil health is a critical factor not only for agriculture and food production but also for general environmental health, combating climate change and sustainable development. In this study, it was aimed to determine the sustainable productivity capacities by evaluating the analysis results of 60 soil samples taken from the fields in Süleymanpaşa district of Tekirdağ province, which were exposed to intense agricultural activities with wheat-sunflower rotation. The average pH, total salt, organic matter and lime contents of the samples taken were determined as 7.28,  0.40,  1.29 and  3.62 respectively. It was determined that the majority of the soils 47 units were in the loam texture class. The total N contents of the soil samples were determined as the lowest  0.02 and the highest  0.15. The average P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu contents of the soil samples were determined as 14.94, 211.68, 5393.15, 408.86, 13.60, 12.71, 0.88 and 1.05 mg kg-1 respectively. When the average organic matter and total N contents in the samples were evaluated, it was determined that they had low levels of organic matter and total N contents. Considering the average values of the soil samples, it was determined that they were high in terms of Ca and Fe; low in terms of Mn and sufficient in terms of P, K, Mg, Zn and Cu. The biggest benefit of these studies is that, the correct use of fertilizer also has positive benefits in terms of economy and the environment. For this reason, organic fertilizers must be included in the fertilization programmes of soils with low organic matter.

 Soil is one of the most important components of agricultural production. Therefore, healthy soils are increasingly needed for food security, nutrition goals and combating climate change. Soil health is critical to both ecosystem balance and human life. Soil not only supports plant growth, it also performs many important functions, from storing water to sequestering carbon. In addition, soil health is a critical factor not only for agriculture and food production but also for general environmental health, combating climate change and sustainable development. In this study, it was aimed to determine the sustainable productivity capacities by evaluating the analysis results of 60 soil samples taken from the fields in Süleymanpaşa district of Tekirdağ province, which were exposed to intense agricultural activities with wheat-sunflower rotation. The average pH, total salt, organic matter and lime contents of the samples taken were determined as 7.28,  0.40,  1.29 and  3.62 respectively. It was determined that the majority of the soils 47 units were in the loam texture class. The total N contents of the soil samples were determined as the lowest  0.02 and the highest  0.15. The average P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu contents of the soil samples were determined as 14.94, 211.68, 5393.15, 408.86, 13.60, 12.71, 0.88 and 1.05 mg kg-1 respectively. When the average organic matter and total N contents in the samples were evaluated, it was determined that they had low levels of organic matter and total N contents. Considering the average values of the soil samples, it was determined that they were high in terms of Ca and Fe; low in terms of Mn and sufficient in terms of P, K, Mg, Zn and Cu. The biggest benefit of these studies is that, the correct use of fertilizer also has positive benefits in terms of economy and the environment. For this reason, organic fertilizers must be included in the fertilization programmes of soils with low organic matter.

 Toprak, tarımsal üretimin en önemli bileşenlerinden biridir. Bu nedenle gıda güvenliği, beslenme hedefleri ve iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele için sağlıklı topraklara giderek daha fazla ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Toprak sağlığı, hem ekosistem dengesi hem de insan yaşamı için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Toprak, sadece bitkilerin büyümesini desteklemekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda suyun depolanmasından karbon tutmaya kadar birçok önemli işlevi yerine getirmektedir. Bunun yanı sıra toprak sağlığı sadece tarım ve gıda üretimi için değil genel çevre sağlığı, iklim değişikliğiyle mücadele ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma için de kritik bir faktördür. Bu çalışmada, Tekirdağ ili Süleymanpaşa ilçesinde bulunan ve buğday-ayçiçeği ekim nöbetiyle yoğun tarımsal faaliyetlere maruz kalan tarlalardan alınan toplam 60 adet toprak örneğinin analiz sonuçları değerlendirilerek sürdürülebilir verimlilik kapasitelerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Alınan örneklerin ortalama pH, toplam tuz, organik madde ve kireç içerikleri sırasıyla 7.28,  0.40,  1.29 ve  3.62 olarak belirlenmiştir. Toprakların büyük bir çoğunluğunun 47 adet tın tekstür sınıfında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Toprak örneklerinin toplam N içerikleri en düşük  0.02 ve en yüksek  0.15 olarak belirlenmiştir. Toprak örneklerinin ortalama P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn ve Cu içeriklerinin sırasıyla 14.94, 211.68, 5393.15, 408.86, 13.60, 12.71, 0.88 ve 1.05 mg kg-1 olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Alınan örneklerdeki ortalama organik madde ve toplam N içerikleri değerlendirildiğinde düşük organik madde ve toplam N içeriklerine sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Toprak örneklerine ait ortalama değerler dikkate alındığında Ca ve Fe bakımından yüksek; Mn bakımından düşük; P, K, Mg, Zn ve Cu bakımından yeterli düzeyde oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmaların en büyük faydası, doğru gübre kullanımının ekonomi ve çevre açısından da olumlu faydalarının bulunmasıdır. Özellikle bu çalışmadan da anlaşılan düşük organik madde içeren toprakların gübreleme programlarına mutlaka organik gübrelerin de dahil edilmesi gerçeğidir.

Makale detayları

Determination of Plant Nutrition Capacities of Agricultural Areas by Soil Analysis: Example of Süleymanpaşa District of Tekirdağ Province

Yazarlar:

Fatih Büyükfiliz | Aylin Erkoçak | Bekir Açıkbaş | Korkmaz Bellitürk

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Besleme ve Toprak Verimliliği

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 2, pp.531-543

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348122

pISSN:

1302-7050

Soil analysis,

Wheat

Sunflower,

Organik fertilizer,

Soil productivityToprak analizi,

Buğday,

Ayçiçeği,

Organik gübre,

Toprak verimliliği

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Fatih Büyükfiliz | Aylin Erkoçak | Bekir Açıkbaş | Korkmaz Bellitürk

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Bitki Besleme ve Toprak Verimliliği

Dergi: Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 2, pp.531-543

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001348122

pISSN: 1302-7050

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Fatih Büyükfiliz | Aylin Erkoçak | Bekir Açıkbaş | Korkmaz Bellitürk

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Bitki Besleme ve Toprak Verimliliği

Dergi:

Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 2, pp.531-543

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348122

pISSN:

1302-7050