'Teología de la Liberación': Gustavo Gutiérrez’s Liberation Theology and Theological Reflections

Alparslan Emin Öztürk; Süleyman Turan

Makale detayları

'Teología de la Liberación': Gustavo Gutiérrez’s Liberation Theology and Theological Reflections

Yazarlar:

Alparslan Emin Öztürk | Süleyman Turan

Yayıncı:

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hrıstiyanlık Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Rize İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 26, pp.13-28

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315484

pISSN:

2980-0331

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Liberation Theology Teología de la Liberación is a theology that emerged within Catholic Christianity in Latin America in the 1960s. The founder of this theology, which is considered one of the most important and modern theologies of the 20th century, is Peruvian theologian Gustavo Gutiérrez. This article is about Gutiérrezs life, method, ideas and the impact of the theology based on these ideas on different beliefs and theologies, especially Christianity. Gutiérrez, whose biography is partially included in the article to form the basis of his theological thought, is a theologian who developed his thoughts through his experiences living with the poor. Our findings that Gutiérrezs experiences were effective in the emergence of Liberation Theology constitute the main subject of the article. Liberation Theology combined the local religious experiences of the Latin American poor with the Second Vatican Councils opening of Catholic theology to different cultures and beliefs. Thus, he revealed a new way to sustain and spread modern Christianity through local poverty experiences. With this, the theologies that emerged first from Catholic Christianity and then as a reaction to the poor, oppression and persecution environment especially in third world countries are discussed in terms of subject, method, etc. influenced by its aspects. Liberation Theology, which differs from the traditional line by being based on the experience of poverty and guiding the third world, as well as using concrete data of social sciences and controversial techniques such as Marxist analysis in theology, has almost blazed a trail in Christianity with this attitude, like Protestantism that emerged in the 16th century. Therefore, it is important to understand a theology of modern Christianity that has worldwide effects. In this article, Liberation Theology, which has made a name for itself with its extraordinary practices and has been the subject of many studies, especially in foreign sources, has been examined through Gutiérrez, who is the father of the idea, unlike existing research. In this regard, What is Liberation Theology and its methodology?, Who is Gustavo Gutiérrez?, What is the place of Gustavo Gutiérrez in this theology? and What are the reasons that led Gustavo Gutiérrez to this theology? Answers to these questions were sought. In this effort, Liberation Theology interprets the Exodus chapter of the Bible based on freedom by using Marxist left discourses instrumentally in theology, guides the liberation theologies that emerged later with its work titled Teología de la Liberación: Perspectivas, and creates a transition between societies with its discourses that can address the needs of modern people. It has been determined that it affects large masses by providing. As a result, it has been revealed that Gutiérrezs theological approach is a theology that supports the ideals of the Second Vatican Council and modern missiological studies of Christianity.

 Liberation Theology Teología de la Liberación is a theology that emerged within Catholic Christianity in Latin America in the 1960s. The founder of this theology, which is considered one of the most important and modern theologies of the 20th century, is Peruvian theologian Gustavo Gutiérrez. This article is about Gutiérrezs life, method, ideas and the impact of the theology based on these ideas on different beliefs and theologies, especially Christianity. Gutiérrez, whose biography is partially included in the article to form the basis of his theological thought, is a theologian who developed his thoughts through his experiences living with the poor. Our findings that Gutiérrezs experiences were effective in the emergence of Liberation Theology constitute the main subject of the article. Liberation Theology combined the local religious experiences of the Latin American poor with the Second Vatican Councils opening of Catholic theology to different cultures and beliefs. Thus, he revealed a new way to sustain and spread modern Christianity through local poverty experiences. With this, the theologies that emerged first from Catholic Christianity and then as a reaction to the poor, oppression and persecution environment especially in third world countries are discussed in terms of subject, method, etc. influenced by its aspects. Liberation Theology, which differs from the traditional line by being based on the experience of poverty and guiding the third world, as well as using concrete data of social sciences and controversial techniques such as Marxist analysis in theology, has almost blazed a trail in Christianity with this attitude, like Protestantism that emerged in the 16th century. Therefore, it is important to understand a theology of modern Christianity that has worldwide effects. In this article, Liberation Theology, which has made a name for itself with its extraordinary practices and has been the subject of many studies, especially in foreign sources, has been examined through Gutiérrez, who is the father of the idea, unlike existing research. In this regard, What is Liberation Theology and its methodology?, Who is Gustavo Gutiérrez?, What is the place of Gustavo Gutiérrez in this theology? and What are the reasons that led Gustavo Gutiérrez to this theology? Answers to these questions were sought. In this effort, Liberation Theology interprets the Exodus chapter of the Bible based on freedom by using Marxist left discourses instrumentally in theology, guides the liberation theologies that emerged later with its work titled Teología de la Liberación: Perspectivas, and creates a transition between societies with its discourses that can address the needs of modern people. It has been determined that it affects large masses by providing. As a result, it has been revealed that Gutiérrezs theological approach is a theology that supports the ideals of the Second Vatican Council and modern missiological studies of Christianity.

 Liberation Theology Teología de la Liberación is a theology that emerged within Catholic Christianity in Latin America in the 1960s. The founder of this theology, which is considered one of the most important and modern theologies of the 20th century, is Peruvian theologian Gustavo Gutiérrez. This article is about Gutiérrezs life, method, ideas and the impact of the theology based on these ideas on different beliefs and theologies, especially Christianity. Gutiérrez, whose biography is partially included in the article to form the basis of his theological thought, is a theologian who developed his thoughts through his experiences living with the poor. Our findings that Gutiérrezs experiences were effective in the emergence of Liberation Theology constitute the main subject of the article. Liberation Theology combined the local religious experiences of the Latin American poor with the Second Vatican Councils opening of Catholic theology to different cultures and beliefs. Thus, he revealed a new way to sustain and spread modern Christianity through local poverty experiences. With this, the theologies that emerged first from Catholic Christianity and then as a reaction to the poor, oppression and persecution environment especially in third world countries are discussed in terms of subject, method, etc. influenced by its aspects. Liberation Theology, which differs from the traditional line by being based on the experience of poverty and guiding the third world, as well as using concrete data of social sciences and controversial techniques such as Marxist analysis in theology, has almost blazed a trail in Christianity with this attitude, like Protestantism that emerged in the 16th century. Therefore, it is important to understand a theology of modern Christianity that has worldwide effects. In this article, Liberation Theology, which has made a name for itself with its extraordinary practices and has been the subject of many studies, especially in foreign sources, has been examined through Gutiérrez, who is the father of the idea, unlike existing research. In this regard, What is Liberation Theology and its methodology?, Who is Gustavo Gutiérrez?, What is the place of Gustavo Gutiérrez in this theology? and What are the reasons that led Gustavo Gutiérrez to this theology? Answers to these questions were sought. In this effort, Liberation Theology interprets the Exodus chapter of the Bible based on freedom by using Marxist left discourses instrumentally in theology, guides the liberation theologies that emerged later with its work titled Teología de la Liberación: Perspectivas, and creates a transition between societies with its discourses that can address the needs of modern people. It has been determined that it affects large masses by providing. As a result, it has been revealed that Gutiérrezs theological approach is a theology that supports the ideals of the Second Vatican Council and modern missiological studies of Christianity.

 Özgürlük Teolojisi Teología de la Liberación, 1960larda Latin Amerikadaki Katolik Hıristiyanlık içinde ortaya çıkmış bir teolojidir. XX. yy. ın en önemli ve modern teolojilerden biri kabul edilen bu teolojinin fikir babası, Perulu teolog Gustavo Gutiérrezdir. Bu makale, Gutiérrezin hayatını, metodunu, fikirlerini ve bu fikirler temelindeki teolojinin Hıristiyanlık başta olmak üzere farklı inanç ve teolojilere etkisini konu edinmektedir. Teolojik düşüncesine temel oluşturmak için makalede biyografisine kısmen yer verilen Gutiérrez, yoksullarla birlikte yaşayarak edindiği deneyimler üzerinden düşüncelerini geliştiren bir teologdur. Gutiérrezin bu deneyimlerinin Özgürlük Teolojisinin ortaya çıkışında etkili olduğuna dair tespitlerimiz, makalenin ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Özgürlük Teolojisi, Latin Amerika yoksullarının yerel dinî deneyimlerini II. Vatikan Konsilinin Katolik teolojiyi farklı kültür ve inançlara açık hale getirmesiyle birleştirmiştir. Böylece modern Hıristiyanlığı yerel yoksulluk deneyimleri üzerinden yaşatmanın ve yaymanın yeni bir yolunu ortaya koymuştur. Bununla önce Katolik Hıristiyanlığı sonrasında ise özellikle üçüncü dünya ülkelerinin yoksul, baskı ve zulüm ortamına tepki olarak ortaya çıkan teolojileri konu, metot vb. yönlerinden etkilemiştir. Yoksulluk deneyimine dayanma, üçüncü dünyaya rehberlik yanında sosyal bilimlerin somut verilerini ve Marksist analiz gibi tartışmalı teknikleri teolojide kullanmasıyla da geleneksel çizgiden ayrılan Özgürlük Teolojisi, bu tutumuyla XVI. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan Protestanlık gibi adeta Hıristiyanlıkta çığır açmıştır. Dolayısıyla modern Hıristiyanlığın dünya çapında etkileri görülen bir teolojisinin anlaşılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu makalede, sıra dışı uygulamalarıyla adından söz ettiren ve özellikle yabancı kaynaklarda birçok araştırmaya konu olan Özgürlük Teolojisi, mevcut araştırmalardan farklı olarak fikir babası konumundaki Gutiérrez üzerinden incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Özgürlük Teolojisi ve onun metodolojisi nedir?, Gustavo Gutiérrez kimdir?, Gustavo Gutiérrezin bu teolojideki yeri nedir? ve Gustavo Gutiérrezi bu teolojiye yönelten sebepler nelerdir? sorularına cevaplar aranmıştır. Bu çabayla Özgürlük Teolojisinin Marksist sol söylemleri teolojide araçsal şekilde kullanarak Kitâb-ı Mukaddesin Çıkış bölümünü özgürlük temelli yorumladığı, Teología de la Liberación: Perspectivas adlı eseriyle sonradan ortaya çıkan özgürlük teolojilerine rehberlik ettiği, modern insanın ihtiyaçlarına hitap edebilen söylemleriyle toplumlar arasında geçişkenlik sağlayarak geniş kitleleri etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçta Gutiérrezin teolojik yaklaşımının, II. Vatikan Konsili ideallerine ve Hıristiyanlığın modern misyoloji çalışmalarına destek veren bir teoloji olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.

Makale detayları

'Teología de la Liberación': Gustavo Gutiérrez’s Liberation Theology and Theological Reflections

Yazarlar:

Alparslan Emin Öztürk | Süleyman Turan

Yayıncı:

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hrıstiyanlık Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Rize İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 26, pp.13-28

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315484

pISSN:

2980-0331

History of Religions

Theology

Liberation Theology

Poverty

Methodology

Gustavo GutiérrezDinler Tarihi

Teoloji

Özgürlük Teolojisi

Yoksulluk

Metodoloji

Gustavo Gutiérrez

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Alparslan Emin Öztürk | Süleyman Turan

Yayıncı: Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University

Ana Başlıklar: Hrıstiyanlık Araştırmaları

Dergi: Rize İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 26, pp.13-28

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001315484

pISSN: 2980-0331

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Alparslan Emin Öztürk | Süleyman Turan

Yayıncı:

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hrıstiyanlık Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Rize İlahiyat Dergisi Issue 26, pp.13-28

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001315484

pISSN:

2980-0331