The Phenomenon Of Recitation In The Study Titled Al-Hujjah Of Abu ‘Ali Al-Fārisı̄

Habip Kalaç

Makale detayları

The Phenomenon Of Recitation In The Study Titled Al-Hujjah Of Abu ‘Ali Al-Fārisı̄

Yazarlar:

Habip Kalaç

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Van İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 19, pp.138-154

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305132

pISSN:

2667-615X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The phenomenon of recitation took its place in Islamic sciences in early period, and it has maintained its vitality in the agenda until today. The primary factor that ensures this is the fact that the different aspects contained in the recitations can be suitable as a source. Because the discipline in question can maintain its vitality by constituting a source for sciences such as tafsir, hadith and fiqh. This vividness of the phenomenon of the recitation in the classical period is also seen in todays academic studies. In addition, the fact that a great number of researches have been carried out about recitation both in our country and abroad constitutes an evidence from a different perspective. In this sense, it is known that many scholars contributed to the science of recitation by producing qualified autonomous studies related to the discipline. One of the figures who contributed to the science of recitation is Abû Alı al-Fāārisıı, whose work was in demand in classical madrasah tradition. Considering the geography and the time period in which the author lived, it is seen that the recitations have spread to wide areas of their present places. Fāārisı has presented a study, based on the idea of expansion. In addition, a number of works belonging to the author are mentioned since he is a philologist. Therefore, the author comes to the fore with his works by being shown as a reference for many studies compiled after him. On the other hand, although the author has not remained his study exclusive to the science of recitation, he elaborated different aspects of recitations by intensively processing them. In particular, the requirement to comply with the Arabic language, at least in one aspect, which is one of the three basic criteria that the recitation must have in order to be considered valid, led the author to focus intensively on the language factor in recitations. That the author synthesized the phenomenon of language with the recitations attracts attention. Therefore, some determinations were made based on the recitations on the authors study based on the importance of referring to the recitations of the Quran at building determinations when making a linguistic analysis. The aim of this study is to reveal the method and the quality of the recitation that Fāārisı discussed in the study titled al-Ḥujja fı ʿilelil-qirā ʾatis-sebʿa, written by Abû Alı al- Fāārisı d. 377987 who lived in the 4th century Hijri.

 The phenomenon of recitation took its place in Islamic sciences in early period, and it has maintained its vitality in the agenda until today. The primary factor that ensures this is the fact that the different aspects contained in the recitations can be suitable as a source. Because the discipline in question can maintain its vitality by constituting a source for sciences such as tafsir, hadith and fiqh. This vividness of the phenomenon of the recitation in the classical period is also seen in todays academic studies. In addition, the fact that a great number of researches have been carried out about recitation both in our country and abroad constitutes an evidence from a different perspective. In this sense, it is known that many scholars contributed to the science of recitation by producing qualified autonomous studies related to the discipline. One of the figures who contributed to the science of recitation is Abû Alı al-Fāārisıı, whose work was in demand in classical madrasah tradition. Considering the geography and the time period in which the author lived, it is seen that the recitations have spread to wide areas of their present places. Fāārisı has presented a study, based on the idea of expansion. In addition, a number of works belonging to the author are mentioned since he is a philologist. Therefore, the author comes to the fore with his works by being shown as a reference for many studies compiled after him. On the other hand, although the author has not remained his study exclusive to the science of recitation, he elaborated different aspects of recitations by intensively processing them. In particular, the requirement to comply with the Arabic language, at least in one aspect, which is one of the three basic criteria that the recitation must have in order to be considered valid, led the author to focus intensively on the language factor in recitations. That the author synthesized the phenomenon of language with the recitations attracts attention. Therefore, some determinations were made based on the recitations on the authors study based on the importance of referring to the recitations of the Quran at building determinations when making a linguistic analysis. The aim of this study is to reveal the method and the quality of the recitation that Fāārisı discussed in the study titled al-Ḥujja fı ʿilelil-qirā ʾatis-sebʿa, written by Abû Alı al- Fāārisı d. 377987 who lived in the 4th century Hijri.

 The phenomenon of recitation took its place in Islamic sciences in early period, and it has maintained its vitality in the agenda until today. The primary factor that ensures this is the fact that the different aspects contained in the recitations can be suitable as a source. Because the discipline in question can maintain its vitality by constituting a source for sciences such as tafsir, hadith and fiqh. This vividness of the phenomenon of the recitation in the classical period is also seen in todays academic studies. In addition, the fact that a great number of researches have been carried out about recitation both in our country and abroad constitutes an evidence from a different perspective. In this sense, it is known that many scholars contributed to the science of recitation by producing qualified autonomous studies related to the discipline. One of the figures who contributed to the science of recitation is Abû Alı al-Fāārisıı, whose work was in demand in classical madrasah tradition. Considering the geography and the time period in which the author lived, it is seen that the recitations have spread to wide areas of their present places. Fāārisı has presented a study, based on the idea of expansion. In addition, a number of works belonging to the author are mentioned since he is a philologist. Therefore, the author comes to the fore with his works by being shown as a reference for many studies compiled after him. On the other hand, although the author has not remained his study exclusive to the science of recitation, he elaborated different aspects of recitations by intensively processing them. In particular, the requirement to comply with the Arabic language, at least in one aspect, which is one of the three basic criteria that the recitation must have in order to be considered valid, led the author to focus intensively on the language factor in recitations. That the author synthesized the phenomenon of language with the recitations attracts attention. Therefore, some determinations were made based on the recitations on the authors study based on the importance of referring to the recitations of the Quran at building determinations when making a linguistic analysis. The aim of this study is to reveal the method and the quality of the recitation that Fāārisı discussed in the study titled al-Ḥujja fı ʿilelil-qirā ʾatis-sebʿa, written by Abû Alı al- Fāārisı d. 377987 who lived in the 4th century Hijri.

 Kıraat olgusu İslâm ilimleri arasında erken sayılacak bir dönemde yerini almış ve günümüze kadar gündemdeki canlılığını muhafaza etmiştir. Bu hususu sağlayan unsurların başında kıraatlerin bünyesinde barındırdığı farklı vecihlerin kaynak olmaya elverişli olabilmeleridir. Zira bahsi geçen disiplin; tefsir, hadis ve fıkıh gibi ilimlere de kaynak teşkil ederek söz konusu canlılığını koruyabilmektedir. Kıraat olgusunun klasik dönemdeki bu canlılığı, günümüz akademik çalışmalarında da görülmektedir. Ayrıca kıraatler konusunda gerek ülkemizde ve gerekse ülkemiz dışında bir hayli araştırma yapılmış olması farklı bir açıdan kanıt teşkil etmektedir. Bu anlamda birçok kişinin kıraat ilmiyle alakalı nitelikli eserler üreterek alana dair müstakil çalışmalarıyla katkı sundukları bilinmektedir. Kıraat ilmine katkı sunan şahsiyetlerden biri Ebû Ali el-Fârisî olup klasik medrese geleneğinde eseri rağbet gören kişilerdendir. Müellifin yaşadığı coğrafya ve zaman dilimine bakıldığında kıraatler bulunduğu yerin dışında geniş alanlara yayılmıştır. İşte bu yayılma düşüncesinden hareketle Fârisî bir çalışma ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bununla beraber filolog olması hasebiyle müellife ait bir hayli eser ismi zikredilmektedir. Bundan ötürü müellifimiz ortaya koymuş olduğu eserleriyle kendisinden sonra telif edilmiş olan birçok çalışmada referans gösterilerek ön plana çıkmaktadır. Öte yandan müellif çalışmasını her ne kadar kıraat ilmine münhasır kılmamışsa da farklı okuyuş vecihlerini yoğun bir şekilde işleyerek tevcihte bulunmuştur. Özellikle kıraatlerin geçerli sayılması için kendisinde bulundurması gereken üç temel kriterden biri olan bir vechiyle de olsa Arab diline uyma şartı, müellifi kıraatlerde dil faktörünü yoğun bir şekilde işlemeye sevk etmiştir. Onun dil olgusuyla kıraatleri sentezlemesi dikkatleri çekmektedir. Bundan ötürü dilsel tahlil yaparken gerekçenin temellendirilmesinde Kurân kıraatlerine müracaat etmenin öneminden hareketle müellifin eserinde kıraatlere dayalı birtakım tespitler yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Hicrî IV. yüzyılda yaşamış olan Ebû Ali el-Fârisî öl. 377987 tarafından kaleme alınan el-Ḥücce fî ʿilelil-ḳırâʾatis-sebʿa ismindeki eserde Fârisînin ele aldığı kıraat yöntemini ve keyfiyetini ortaya koymaktır.

Makale detayları

The Phenomenon Of Recitation In The Study Titled Al-Hujjah Of Abu ‘Ali Al-Fārisı̄

Yazarlar:

Habip Kalaç

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Van İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 19, pp.138-154

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305132

pISSN:

2667-615X

Recitation

Arab Language

al-Fāārisı̄ı̄

Fiqh

TafsirKıraat

Arab Dili

el-Fârisî

Tefsir

Fıkıh.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Habip Kalaç

Yayıncı: Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Van İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 19, pp.138-154

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001305132

pISSN: 2667-615X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Habip Kalaç

Yayıncı:

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Van İlahiyat Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 19, pp.138-154

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305132

pISSN:

2667-615X