ARGUMENTS ON WHİCH THE CONCEPT OF ALGEBRAİC DESTİNY İS BASED İN EARLY KALAM TEXTS AND DİSCUSSİONS

Yasin Ulutaş

Makale detayları

ARGUMENTS ON WHİCH THE CONCEPT OF ALGEBRAİC DESTİNY İS BASED İN EARLY KALAM TEXTS AND DİSCUSSİONS

Yazarlar:

Yasin Ulutaş

Yayıncı:

Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Sosyolojisi

Dergi:

Külliye Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.1-18

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001343514

pISSN:

2717-7351

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 After the death of the Prophet, some conflicts arose among Muslims, primarily on political issues. Since these conflicts could not be resolved by taking into account the dynamics of the society, groupings and subsequently some internal conflicts occurred. The consequences of these conflicts began to be discussed on a religious basis. The Umayyads, who came to power in this process, supported this idea in order to legitimize their illegal practices with the understanding of forced fate. According to this understanding, man necessarily performs all his actions in the way God has ordained for him. Mans role in actions is nothing other than being the subject of the actions of the divine will. In order to defend this understanding, theological texts have been written since the first century of the Hijri. In this study, we will try to identify the arguments based on those who defend the compulsory understanding of fate in the first theological texts. Learning the first texts on which an understanding is based is important in terms of showing on what basis the subject is discussed. In the study, we tried to identify the first theological texts written about fate and the discussions that took place.

 After the death of the Prophet, some conflicts arose among Muslims, primarily on political issues. Since these conflicts could not be resolved by taking into account the dynamics of the society, groupings and subsequently some internal conflicts occurred. The consequences of these conflicts began to be discussed on a religious basis. The Umayyads, who came to power in this process, supported this idea in order to legitimize their illegal practices with the understanding of forced fate. According to this understanding, man necessarily performs all his actions in the way God has ordained for him. Mans role in actions is nothing other than being the subject of the actions of the divine will. In order to defend this understanding, theological texts have been written since the first century of the Hijri. In this study, we will try to identify the arguments based on those who defend the compulsory understanding of fate in the first theological texts. Learning the first texts on which an understanding is based is important in terms of showing on what basis the subject is discussed. In the study, we tried to identify the first theological texts written about fate and the discussions that took place.

 After the death of the Prophet, some conflicts arose among Muslims, primarily on political issues. Since these conflicts could not be resolved by taking into account the dynamics of the society, groupings and subsequently some internal conflicts occurred. The consequences of these conflicts began to be discussed on a religious basis. The Umayyads, who came to power in this process, supported this idea in order to legitimize their illegal practices with the understanding of forced fate. According to this understanding, man necessarily performs all his actions in the way God has ordained for him. Mans role in actions is nothing other than being the subject of the actions of the divine will. In order to defend this understanding, theological texts have been written since the first century of the Hijri. In this study, we will try to identify the arguments based on those who defend the compulsory understanding of fate in the first theological texts. Learning the first texts on which an understanding is based is important in terms of showing on what basis the subject is discussed. In the study, we tried to identify the first theological texts written about fate and the discussions that took place.

 Hz. Peygamberin vefatından sonra Müslümanlar arasında öncelikle siyasi konularda bazı ihtilaflar çıkmıştır. Bu ihtilaflar, toplumun dinamikleri gözetilerek çözülemediği için gruplaşmalar ve akabinde de bazı iç çatışmalar meydana gelmiştir. Bu çatışmaların sonuçları dini bir zeminde tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu süreçte iktidara gelen Emevîler, yasal olmayan uygulamalarını cebri kader anlayışı ile meşru hale getirmek amacıyla bu düşünceyi desteklediler. Bu anlayışa göre, İnsan, her türlü eylemini zorunlu olarak Allahın kendisi için takdir ettiği şekilde yapar. İnsanın eylemlerdeki rolü, ilahi iradenin eylemlerine mahal olmaktan başka bir şey değildir. Bu anlayışı savunmak amacıyla hicri birinci asırdan itibaren kelami metinler kaleme alınmıştır. Biz bu çalışmamızda ilk kelam metinlerinde cebri kader anlayışını savunanların dayandığı argümanları tespit etmeye çalışacağız. Bir anlayışın dayandığı ilk metinlerin öğrenilmesi konunun hangi zeminde tartışıldığını göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Çalışmada kader ile ilgili yazılan ilk kelami metinler ve yaşanan tartışmalar taramak suretiyle tespit etmeye çalışılmıştır.

Makale detayları

ARGUMENTS ON WHİCH THE CONCEPT OF ALGEBRAİC DESTİNY İS BASED İN EARLY KALAM TEXTS AND DİSCUSSİONS

Yazarlar:

Yasin Ulutaş

Yayıncı:

Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Sosyolojisi

Dergi:

Külliye Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.1-18

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001343514

pISSN:

2717-7351

Kalam

Destiniy

Forced

Aguments

Early PeriodKelam

Kader

Cebr

Argümanlar

Erken Dönem

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yasin Ulutaş

Yayıncı: Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Sosyolojisi

Dergi: Külliye Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.1-18

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 3/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001343514

pISSN: 2717-7351

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yasin Ulutaş

Yayıncı:

Ankara Yildirim Beyazit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Sosyolojisi

Dergi:

Külliye Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.1-18

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

3/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001343514

pISSN:

2717-7351