Mechanisms of Glybenclamide-Mediated Anti-Arrhythmia and Ischemic Conditionining in a Rat  Model of Myocardial Infarction: Role of yohimbine Treatment

Ömer BOZDOĞAN; Ersöz GONCA; Eylem SUVEREN; Fatih GÖKÇE

Makale detayları

Mechanisms of Glybenclamide-Mediated Anti-Arrhythmia and Ischemic Conditionining in a Rat Model of Myocardial Infarction: Role of yohimbine Treatment

Yazarlar:

Ömer BOZDOĞAN | Ersöz GONCA | Eylem SUVEREN | Fatih GÖKÇE

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 2004 Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.21-27

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2003

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000756643

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6165

pISSN:

1300-0144

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 

Glibenclamide (Glyburide), a widely used second-generation sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent, is a known specific blocker of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) sensitive potassium (K+) channels. Although the blockage of the ATP dependent potassium channel reduces arrhythmia, it increases enfarct size. Yohimbine is an alpha-2 blocker that reduces infarct size as suggested by several studies. We hypothesized that a combination of yohimbine and glibenclamide may be more effective in reducing the arrhythmia following ligation. The arteria descendence (LAD) branch of the left coronary artery in conscious rats was ligated and arrhythmia was recorded during the 15 min following coronary ligation. Sixteen hours after coronary ligation, infarcted myocardium was determined by histological analysis. One and five mg/kg of yohimbine and 5mg/kg of glibenclamide were given intraperitoneally 25 min before ligation. Yohimbine in a 5 mg/kg dosage reduced both the occurrence and the duration of ventricular fibrillation (VF) and ventricular tachycardia. The combination of yohimbine and glibenclamide did not exhibit any additive or synergistic effects on the antiarrhythmic effect of each drug alone following coronary ligation. Moreover, yohimbine in 5mg/kg doses and a combination of 1 mg/kg of yohimbine and glibenclamide increased the survival rate after coronary ligation compared to the non-treated group. The combination of glybenclamide with yohimbine had no clear additive effects such as reducing arrhythmia following cooronary ligation. The antiarrhythmia produced by glibenclamide may not only depend on the blockage of the ATP dependent potassium channels, but also on adrenergic preconditioning.

 

Glibenclamide (Glyburide), a widely used second-generation sulfonylurea hypoglycemic agent, is a known specific blocker of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) sensitive potassium (K+) channels. Although the blockage of the ATP dependent potassium channel reduces arrhythmia, it increases enfarct size. Yohimbine is an alpha-2 blocker that reduces infarct size as suggested by several studies. We hypothesized that a combination of yohimbine and glibenclamide may be more effective in reducing the arrhythmia following ligation. The arteria descendence (LAD) branch of the left coronary artery in conscious rats was ligated and arrhythmia was recorded during the 15 min following coronary ligation. Sixteen hours after coronary ligation, infarcted myocardium was determined by histological analysis. One and five mg/kg of yohimbine and 5mg/kg of glibenclamide were given intraperitoneally 25 min before ligation. Yohimbine in a 5 mg/kg dosage reduced both the occurrence and the duration of ventricular fibrillation (VF) and ventricular tachycardia. The combination of yohimbine and glibenclamide did not exhibit any additive or synergistic effects on the antiarrhythmic effect of each drug alone following coronary ligation. Moreover, yohimbine in 5mg/kg doses and a combination of 1 mg/kg of yohimbine and glibenclamide increased the survival rate after coronary ligation compared to the non-treated group. The combination of glybenclamide with yohimbine had no clear additive effects such as reducing arrhythmia following cooronary ligation. The antiarrhythmia produced by glibenclamide may not only depend on the blockage of the ATP dependent potassium channels, but also on adrenergic preconditioning.

Makale detayları

Mechanisms of Glybenclamide-Mediated Anti-Arrhythmia and Ischemic Conditionining in a Rat Model of Myocardial Infarction: Role of yohimbine Treatment

Yazarlar:

Ömer BOZDOĞAN | Ersöz GONCA | Eylem SUVEREN | Fatih GÖKÇE

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 2004 Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.21-27

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2003

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000756643

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6165

pISSN:

1300-0144

ATP sensitive potassium channels

Hypoglycemic sulfonylurea compounds

Myocardial ischemia

Arrhythmia

Yohimbine

Sayı

Makale detayları

Mechanisms of Glybenclamide-Mediated Anti-Arrhythmia and Ischemic Conditionining in a Rat Model of Myocardial Infarction: Role of yohimbine Treatment

Yazarlar: Ömer BOZDOĞAN | Ersöz GONCA | Eylem SUVEREN | Fatih GÖKÇE

Yayıncı: TUBITAK

Dergi: Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 2004 Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.21-27

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2003

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2000756643

Sıklık: İki Aylık

eISSN: 1303-6165

pISSN: 1300-0144

ATP sensitive potassium channels

Hypoglycemic sulfonylurea compounds

Myocardial ischemia

Arrhythmia

Yohimbine

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ömer BOZDOĞAN | Ersöz GONCA | Eylem SUVEREN | Fatih GÖKÇE

Yayıncı:

TUBITAK

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Medical Sciences 2004 Vol.34 Issue 1, pp.21-27

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2003

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000756643

Sıklık:

İki Aylık

eISSN:

1303-6165

pISSN:

1300-0144