Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling

Muhammed Zahid Atli; Fatma İşbilir; Barış Can Güzel

Makale detayları

Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling

Yazarlar:

Muhammed Zahid Atli | Fatma İşbilir | Barış Can Güzel

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Anatomi ve Fizyoloji

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 1, pp.19-22

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001341796

pISSN:

1307-9972

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The hyoid bone is the only bone that connects caudally to the tympanohyoid and stylohyoid processes of the pars petrosa of the temporal bone and does not articulate with any other bone. The hyoid bone plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance and functionality of the respiratory tract, as well as in language functions and swallowing. Morphometric studies on the hyoid bone have been conducted in both humans and animals. With advancements in technology, two-dimensional 2D structures have been replaced by three-dimensional 3D modeling. Our study is the first to determine the morphometric properties of the hyoid bone in sheep and goats using the 3D modeling method. For this purpose, 40 hyoid bone models from adult Siirt-colored mohair goats 10 females, 10 males and Romanov sheep 10 females, 10 males were utilized. All 40 bones were modeled, and measurements were obtained from the models. Skull sections were taken with a computed tomography device and recorded in DICOM format. The images were transferred to the 3D-Slicer 5.2 software program and 3D models were made. Five morphometric parameters were measured simultaneously for two animal species from these models. Measurement results were evaluated statistically between male and female animals. The correlation between measurement parameters was determined by correlation analysis. As a result of the study, the stylohyal lenght SL measurement parameter had a statistical difference between genders in both sheep and goats. Additionally, it was determined that the epihyal lenght EL value showed a significant difference between male and female goats in Siirt-colored mohair goats. When the correlation analysis table was examined, it was determined that the SL parameter had a positive correlation with CL and TL, and the TL parameter had a positive correlation with CL and BL in the two animal species. We believe that the differences in the hyoid bone of these two races, which are in the Ruminantia subgroup and have different phenotypes, will contribute to the literature. In addition, the data will serve as a reference for relevant studies in the fields of veterinary medicine, anatomy education, surgery, pathology, and zoo-archaeology.

 The hyoid bone is the only bone that connects caudally to the tympanohyoid and stylohyoid processes of the pars petrosa of the temporal bone and does not articulate with any other bone. The hyoid bone plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance and functionality of the respiratory tract, as well as in language functions and swallowing. Morphometric studies on the hyoid bone have been conducted in both humans and animals. With advancements in technology, two-dimensional 2D structures have been replaced by three-dimensional 3D modeling. Our study is the first to determine the morphometric properties of the hyoid bone in sheep and goats using the 3D modeling method. For this purpose, 40 hyoid bone models from adult Siirt-colored mohair goats 10 females, 10 males and Romanov sheep 10 females, 10 males were utilized. All 40 bones were modeled, and measurements were obtained from the models. Skull sections were taken with a computed tomography device and recorded in DICOM format. The images were transferred to the 3D-Slicer 5.2 software program and 3D models were made. Five morphometric parameters were measured simultaneously for two animal species from these models. Measurement results were evaluated statistically between male and female animals. The correlation between measurement parameters was determined by correlation analysis. As a result of the study, the stylohyal lenght SL measurement parameter had a statistical difference between genders in both sheep and goats. Additionally, it was determined that the epihyal lenght EL value showed a significant difference between male and female goats in Siirt-colored mohair goats. When the correlation analysis table was examined, it was determined that the SL parameter had a positive correlation with CL and TL, and the TL parameter had a positive correlation with CL and BL in the two animal species. We believe that the differences in the hyoid bone of these two races, which are in the Ruminantia subgroup and have different phenotypes, will contribute to the literature. In addition, the data will serve as a reference for relevant studies in the fields of veterinary medicine, anatomy education, surgery, pathology, and zoo-archaeology.

 The hyoid bone is the only bone that connects caudally to the tympanohyoid and stylohyoid processes of the pars petrosa of the temporal bone and does not articulate with any other bone. The hyoid bone plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance and functionality of the respiratory tract, as well as in language functions and swallowing. Morphometric studies on the hyoid bone have been conducted in both humans and animals. With advancements in technology, two-dimensional 2D structures have been replaced by three-dimensional 3D modeling. Our study is the first to determine the morphometric properties of the hyoid bone in sheep and goats using the 3D modeling method. For this purpose, 40 hyoid bone models from adult Siirt-colored mohair goats 10 females, 10 males and Romanov sheep 10 females, 10 males were utilized. All 40 bones were modeled, and measurements were obtained from the models. Skull sections were taken with a computed tomography device and recorded in DICOM format. The images were transferred to the 3D-Slicer 5.2 software program and 3D models were made. Five morphometric parameters were measured simultaneously for two animal species from these models. Measurement results were evaluated statistically between male and female animals. The correlation between measurement parameters was determined by correlation analysis. As a result of the study, the stylohyal lenght SL measurement parameter had a statistical difference between genders in both sheep and goats. Additionally, it was determined that the epihyal lenght EL value showed a significant difference between male and female goats in Siirt-colored mohair goats. When the correlation analysis table was examined, it was determined that the SL parameter had a positive correlation with CL and TL, and the TL parameter had a positive correlation with CL and BL in the two animal species. We believe that the differences in the hyoid bone of these two races, which are in the Ruminantia subgroup and have different phenotypes, will contribute to the literature. In addition, the data will serve as a reference for relevant studies in the fields of veterinary medicine, anatomy education, surgery, pathology, and zoo-archaeology.

 Hiyoid kemik, kaudal olarak temporal kemiğin pars petrosa bölümündeki timpanohiyoid ve stilohiyoid çıkıntılarına bağlanan ve başka hiçbir kemikle eklem yapmayan tek kemiktir. Hiyoid kemik, solunum yolunun dengesi ve işlevselliğinin korunmasının yanı sıra dil fonksiyonları ve yutma işlemlerinde de hayati bir rol oynar. Hiyoid kemiği üzerine morfometrik çalışmalar hem insanlarda hem de hayvanlarda gerçekleştirilmiştir. Teknolojideki ilerlemelerle birlikte, iki boyutlu 2B yapılar yerini üç boyutlu 3B modellemeye bırakmıştır. Çalışmamız, koyun ve keçilerde hiyoid kemiğin morfometrik özelliklerini 3B modelleme yöntemiyle belirleyen ilk araştırmadır. Bu amaçla, yetişkin Siirt renkli tiftik keçisi 10 dişi, 10 erkek ve Romanov koyunu 10 dişi, 10 erkek olmak üzere toplam 40 hiyoid kemik modeli kullanılmıştır. Tüm kemikler 3B olarak modellenmiş ve bu modeller üzerinden ölçümler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Kafatası kesitleri, bilgisayarlı tomografi cihazı ile alınarak DICOM formatında kaydedilmiş ve görüntüler 3D-Slicer 5.2 yazılımına aktarılarak 3B modeller oluşturulmuştur. Her iki hayvan türü için bu modellerden beş morfometrik parametre eş zamanlı olarak ölçülmüştür. Ölçüm sonuçları, erkek ve dişi hayvanlar arasında istatistiksel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçüm parametreleri arasındaki ilişki ise korelasyon analizi ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, stilohiyal uzunluğu SL ölçüm parametresinin, hem koyun hem de keçilerde cinsiyetler arasında istatistiksel olarak farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, epihiyal uzunluğu EL değerinin, Siirt renkli tiftik keçilerinde erkek ve dişi bireyler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Korelasyon analizi tablosu incelendiğinde, SL parametresinin CL ve TL ile pozitif korelasyon gösterdiği, TL parametresinin ise CL ve BL ile pozitif korelasyon gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ruminantia alt grubunda yer alan ve farklı fenotiplere sahip bu iki ırkın hiyoid kemiğindeki farklılıkların literatüre katkı sağlayacağına inanıyoruz. Ayrıca, elde edilen veriler veteriner hekimlik, anatomi eğitimi, cerrahi, patoloji ve zoo-arkeoloji alanlarındaki ilgili çalışmalara referans oluşturacaktır.

Makale detayları

Siirt-Colored Mohair Goat (Capra Hircus) and Romanov Sheep (Ovis Aries) Determination of Morphometric Features of Hyoid Bone via Three Dimensional Modelling

Yazarlar:

Muhammed Zahid Atli | Fatma İşbilir | Barış Can Güzel

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Anatomi ve Fizyoloji

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 1, pp.19-22

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001341796

pISSN:

1307-9972

Hyoid bone

morphometry

romanov sheep

siirt-colored mohair goats

3D modellingDil kemiği

morfometri

romanov koyunu

siirt renkli tiftik keçisi

3D modelleme

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Muhammed Zahid Atli | Fatma İşbilir | Barış Can Güzel

Yayıncı: Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar: Veteriner Anatomi ve Fizyoloji

Dergi: Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 1, pp.19-22

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001341796

pISSN: 1307-9972

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Muhammed Zahid Atli | Fatma İşbilir | Barış Can Güzel

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Anatomi ve Fizyoloji

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.18 Issue 1, pp.19-22

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001341796

pISSN:

1307-9972