The Effects of Import Protectionism on Economic Growth: Panel ARDL Approach

Ahmed Yusuf Sarıhan; Musa Bayır

Makale detayları

The Effects of Import Protectionism on Economic Growth: Panel ARDL Approach

Yazarlar:

Ahmed Yusuf Sarıhan | Musa Bayır

Yayıncı:

Bursa Uludağ University

Ana Başlıklar:

Panel Veri Analizi | Büyüme | İthalat İhracat Yönetimi

Dergi:

International Journal of Social Inquiry Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.189-205

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295282

pISSN:

1307-8364

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Attempts are being made to promote greater liberalization of international trade through the participation of numerous states in global agreements and organizations. In various economic integrations, efforts are made to integrate markets for products and services as if there were no state borders. On the other hand, the liberalization of foreign trade policies may not always align with countries interests, leading to the implementation of protectionist measures. Despite the disapproval of international trade organizations, it can be argued that states primarily seek to enhance their own welfare by implementing protectionist policies. This study aims to ascertain the impact of protectionist measures implemented in import regulations on economic growth. For research purposes, the tax rates applied to the import of commercial goods and the Gross Domestic Product GDP were identified as essential variables. A model encompassing 56 countries was constructed and subjected to analysis using the Panel ARDL approach. Based on the studys findings, it can be observed that the implementation of higher customs tax rates, which is commonly perceived as a protectionist strategy, negatively impacts long-term economic growth. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the effects of tax rates imposed on various product categories on economic growth.

 Attempts are being made to promote greater liberalization of international trade through the participation of numerous states in global agreements and organizations. In various economic integrations, efforts are made to integrate markets for products and services as if there were no state borders. On the other hand, the liberalization of foreign trade policies may not always align with countries interests, leading to the implementation of protectionist measures. Despite the disapproval of international trade organizations, it can be argued that states primarily seek to enhance their own welfare by implementing protectionist policies. This study aims to ascertain the impact of protectionist measures implemented in import regulations on economic growth. For research purposes, the tax rates applied to the import of commercial goods and the Gross Domestic Product GDP were identified as essential variables. A model encompassing 56 countries was constructed and subjected to analysis using the Panel ARDL approach. Based on the studys findings, it can be observed that the implementation of higher customs tax rates, which is commonly perceived as a protectionist strategy, negatively impacts long-term economic growth. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the effects of tax rates imposed on various product categories on economic growth.

 Attempts are being made to promote greater liberalization of international trade through the participation of numerous states in global agreements and organizations. In various economic integrations, efforts are made to integrate markets for products and services as if there were no state borders. On the other hand, the liberalization of foreign trade policies may not always align with countries interests, leading to the implementation of protectionist measures. Despite the disapproval of international trade organizations, it can be argued that states primarily seek to enhance their own welfare by implementing protectionist policies. This study aims to ascertain the impact of protectionist measures implemented in import regulations on economic growth. For research purposes, the tax rates applied to the import of commercial goods and the Gross Domestic Product GDP were identified as essential variables. A model encompassing 56 countries was constructed and subjected to analysis using the Panel ARDL approach. Based on the studys findings, it can be observed that the implementation of higher customs tax rates, which is commonly perceived as a protectionist strategy, negatively impacts long-term economic growth. The study presents a comprehensive analysis of the effects of tax rates imposed on various product categories on economic growth.

 Uluslararası ticaret küresel düzeyde pek çok devletin taraf ve üye olduğu anlaşma ve örgütler aracılığıyla daha serbest hale getirilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Mal ve hizmet piyasalarının adeta devlet sınırları yokmuş gibi bütünleştirilme çabaları birbirinden farklı ekonomik entegrasyonlar içerisinde görülebilmektedir. Öte yandan dış ticaret politikalarının serbestleştirilmesi de çoğunlukla ülkelerin çıkarlarına hizmet etmemekte ve korumacılık önlemlerine sıklıkla başvurulduğu gözlemlenmektedir. Her ne kadar uluslararası ticari örgütler bu müdahalelere onay vermese de devletlerin korumacı politikalar kullanarak temelde kendi refahlarını artırmayı amaçladığını söylemek doğru olacaktır. Bu araştırmanın amacı, her ne sebeple olursa olsun ithalat politikalarında başvurulan korumacı uygulamaların ekonomik büyüme üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığının ortaya konulmasıdır. Araştırma amacına hizmet etmesi için ticari mal ithalatında kullanılan vergi oranları ile Gayri Safi Yurt İçi Hâsıla GSYİH temel değişkenleri belirlenerek 56 ülkeyi kapsayan bir model oluşturulmuş ve Panel ARDL yöntemi ile analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına bakıldığında korumacılık önlemi olarak ele alınan gümrük vergi oranlarındaki artışın uzun dönemde ekonomik büyümeyi negatif etkilediği görülmektedir. Ürün grupları üzerinde uygulanan vergi oranlarının ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki detaylı etkilerine çalışmada yer verilmiştir.

Makale detayları

The Effects of Import Protectionism on Economic Growth: Panel ARDL Approach

Yazarlar:

Ahmed Yusuf Sarıhan | Musa Bayır

Yayıncı:

Bursa Uludağ University

Ana Başlıklar:

Panel Veri Analizi | Büyüme | İthalat İhracat Yönetimi

Dergi:

International Journal of Social Inquiry Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.189-205

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295282

pISSN:

1307-8364

import

protectionism

economic growth

custom taxİthalat

korumacılık

ekonomik büyüme

gümrük vergisi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ahmed Yusuf Sarıhan | Musa Bayır

Yayıncı: Bursa Uludağ University

Ana Başlıklar: Panel Veri Analizi | Büyüme | İthalat İhracat Yönetimi

Dergi: International Journal of Social Inquiry Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.189-205

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001295282

pISSN: 1307-8364

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ahmed Yusuf Sarıhan | Musa Bayır

Yayıncı:

Bursa Uludağ University

Ana Başlıklar:

Panel Veri Analizi | Büyüme | İthalat İhracat Yönetimi

Dergi:

International Journal of Social Inquiry Vol.16 Issue 1, pp.189-205

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295282

pISSN:

1307-8364