Larvicidal Effect of Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Plant Extracts against Culex pipiens L.

Emre Öz

Makale detayları

Larvicidal Effect of Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Plant Extracts against Culex pipiens L.

Yazarlar:

Emre Öz

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yapısal Biyoloji

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 6, pp.1373-1380

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305873

pISSN:

2149-3367

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Mosquitoes are vectors of various illnesses like malaria, West Nile fever, yellow fever, and Zika virus, all of which can cause significant health issues in people. Chemical insecticides are used with to control mosquito infestations. In recent years, due to the improper use of insecticides, mosquitoes have developed resistance to these chemicals. In this study, the larvicidal effects of ethyl alcohol and acetone extracts of the flower part of the Sisymbrium officinale L. Scop. Brassicales: Brassicaceae plant species collected in the flowering period from the Döşemealtı district of Antalya against Culex pipiens L. Diptera: Culicidae mosquito species were tested under laboratory conditions. Second and third instar larvae were exposed to six different doses 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, and 500 ppm for 120 hours. According to the results, the ethyl alcohol extract was more toxic on Cx. pipiens than the acetone extract, and the LC50 values were found to be 98.024 and 104.19 ppm, respectively. At the end of 120 hours, 96.67 mortality was observed in the ethyl alcohol extract at a dose of 500 ppm the highest dose, while 90 mortality was observed in the acetone extract. It is thought that the plant-based commercial insecticides obtained from the S. officinale plant may be effective in mosquito control.

 Mosquitoes are vectors of various illnesses like malaria, West Nile fever, yellow fever, and Zika virus, all of which can cause significant health issues in people. Chemical insecticides are used with to control mosquito infestations. In recent years, due to the improper use of insecticides, mosquitoes have developed resistance to these chemicals. In this study, the larvicidal effects of ethyl alcohol and acetone extracts of the flower part of the Sisymbrium officinale L. Scop. Brassicales: Brassicaceae plant species collected in the flowering period from the Döşemealtı district of Antalya against Culex pipiens L. Diptera: Culicidae mosquito species were tested under laboratory conditions. Second and third instar larvae were exposed to six different doses 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, and 500 ppm for 120 hours. According to the results, the ethyl alcohol extract was more toxic on Cx. pipiens than the acetone extract, and the LC50 values were found to be 98.024 and 104.19 ppm, respectively. At the end of 120 hours, 96.67 mortality was observed in the ethyl alcohol extract at a dose of 500 ppm the highest dose, while 90 mortality was observed in the acetone extract. It is thought that the plant-based commercial insecticides obtained from the S. officinale plant may be effective in mosquito control.

 Mosquitoes are vectors of various illnesses like malaria, West Nile fever, yellow fever, and Zika virus, all of which can cause significant health issues in people. Chemical insecticides are used with to control mosquito infestations. In recent years, due to the improper use of insecticides, mosquitoes have developed resistance to these chemicals. In this study, the larvicidal effects of ethyl alcohol and acetone extracts of the flower part of the Sisymbrium officinale L. Scop. Brassicales: Brassicaceae plant species collected in the flowering period from the Döşemealtı district of Antalya against Culex pipiens L. Diptera: Culicidae mosquito species were tested under laboratory conditions. Second and third instar larvae were exposed to six different doses 10, 25, 50, 100, 250, and 500 ppm for 120 hours. According to the results, the ethyl alcohol extract was more toxic on Cx. pipiens than the acetone extract, and the LC50 values were found to be 98.024 and 104.19 ppm, respectively. At the end of 120 hours, 96.67 mortality was observed in the ethyl alcohol extract at a dose of 500 ppm the highest dose, while 90 mortality was observed in the acetone extract. It is thought that the plant-based commercial insecticides obtained from the S. officinale plant may be effective in mosquito control.

 Sivrisinekler, insanlarda önemli sağlık sorunlarına neden olabilen sıtma, Batı Nil ateşi, sarı humma ve Zika virüsü gibi çeşitli hastalıkların vektörleridir. Sivrisinek istilalarını kontrol etmek için kimyasal insektisitler kullanılır. Son yıllarda, insektisitlerin yanlış kullanımı nedeniyle sivrisinekler bu kimyasallara karşı direnç geliştirmişlerdir. Bu araştırmada, Antalyanın Döşemealtı ilçesinden çiçeklenme döneminde toplanan Sisymbrium officinale L. Scop. Brassicales: Brassicaceae bitki türünün çiçek kısmına ait etil alkol ve aseton ekstraktlarının Culex pipiens L. Diptera: Culicidae sivrisinek türüne karşı larva öldürücü etkisi laboratuvar koşullarında test edilmiştir. İkinci ve üçüncü evre larvalar altı farklı konsantrasyona 10, 25, 50, 100, 250 ve 500 ppm 120 saat maruz bırakılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre etil alkol ekstraktı, aseton ekstraktına göre Cx. pipiens üzerinde daha toksik olup LC50 değerleri sırasıyla 98,024 ve 104,19 ppm olarak bulunmuştur. Yüz yirmi saatin sonunda en yüksek konsantrasyon olan 500 ppmde etil alkol ekstraktında 96,67 ölüm, aseton ekstraktında ise 90 ölüm görülmüştür. S. officinale bitkisinden elde edilecek bitkisel bazlı ticari insektisitlerin sivrisinek mücadelesinde etkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Larvicidal Effect of Sisymbrium officinale (L.) Scop. Plant Extracts against Culex pipiens L.

Yazarlar:

Emre Öz

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yapısal Biyoloji

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 6, pp.1373-1380

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305873

pISSN:

2149-3367

Plant-based extract

Culex pipiens

Larvicidal effect

Sisymbrium officinale

ToxicityBitkisel ekstrakt

Culex pipiens

Larva öldürücü etki

Sisymbrium officinale

Toksisite

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Emre Öz

Yayıncı: Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar: Yapısal Biyoloji

Dergi: Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 6, pp.1373-1380

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001305873

pISSN: 2149-3367

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Emre Öz

Yayıncı:

Afyon Kocatepe University

Ana Başlıklar:

Yapısal Biyoloji

Dergi:

Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi Fen Ve Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi Vol.23 Issue 6, pp.1373-1380

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001305873

pISSN:

2149-3367