Qurtubî's Approach to Israʼiliyyat Traditions in Tafsir

Mustafa Tunçer

Makale detayları

Qurtubî's Approach to Israʼiliyyat Traditions in Tafsir

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Tunçer

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 24, pp.444-478

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295867

pISSN:

2146-7900

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Kurtubîs tafsir is accepted as a work that contains both riwaya tafsir bil-rivaya and diraya tafsir bil-diraya tafsir elements but it is generally shown among the representatives of the diraya tafsir school in the world of science. It is seen that Kurtubî included some rivayets within the scope of isrâiliyât with the influence of some sources he benefited from in his work al-Câmi li-ahkâmil-Kuran, although not too many. While he criticizes some of these narrations with contrary evidence and states their invalidity; although he included some narrations in his work, he did not criticize them. Undoubtedly, it must be stated that the fact that Kurtubî included the isrâiliyât information in his work, which he did not criticize, casts a shadow on the scientific feature and competence of this tafsir. However, it should not be overlooked that the sum of the information leading to the said weakness constitutes a very small sum compared to the large volume of tafsir. In this study, the narrations that Kurtubî took into his work and criticized while he was interpreting the verses, and the news of isrâiliyât that he conveyed for informational purposes without criticism will be discussed. On both topics, it will be tried to determine Kurtubîs view of isrâiliyât and the position of his commentary among other tafsir books.

 Kurtubîs tafsir is accepted as a work that contains both riwaya tafsir bil-rivaya and diraya tafsir bil-diraya tafsir elements but it is generally shown among the representatives of the diraya tafsir school in the world of science. It is seen that Kurtubî included some rivayets within the scope of isrâiliyât with the influence of some sources he benefited from in his work al-Câmi li-ahkâmil-Kuran, although not too many. While he criticizes some of these narrations with contrary evidence and states their invalidity; although he included some narrations in his work, he did not criticize them. Undoubtedly, it must be stated that the fact that Kurtubî included the isrâiliyât information in his work, which he did not criticize, casts a shadow on the scientific feature and competence of this tafsir. However, it should not be overlooked that the sum of the information leading to the said weakness constitutes a very small sum compared to the large volume of tafsir. In this study, the narrations that Kurtubî took into his work and criticized while he was interpreting the verses, and the news of isrâiliyât that he conveyed for informational purposes without criticism will be discussed. On both topics, it will be tried to determine Kurtubîs view of isrâiliyât and the position of his commentary among other tafsir books.

 Kurtubîs tafsir is accepted as a work that contains both riwaya tafsir bil-rivaya and diraya tafsir bil-diraya tafsir elements but it is generally shown among the representatives of the diraya tafsir school in the world of science. It is seen that Kurtubî included some rivayets within the scope of isrâiliyât with the influence of some sources he benefited from in his work al-Câmi li-ahkâmil-Kuran, although not too many. While he criticizes some of these narrations with contrary evidence and states their invalidity; although he included some narrations in his work, he did not criticize them. Undoubtedly, it must be stated that the fact that Kurtubî included the isrâiliyât information in his work, which he did not criticize, casts a shadow on the scientific feature and competence of this tafsir. However, it should not be overlooked that the sum of the information leading to the said weakness constitutes a very small sum compared to the large volume of tafsir. In this study, the narrations that Kurtubî took into his work and criticized while he was interpreting the verses, and the news of isrâiliyât that he conveyed for informational purposes without criticism will be discussed. On both topics, it will be tried to determine Kurtubîs view of isrâiliyât and the position of his commentary among other tafsir books.

 Kurtubî tefsiri, ilim dünyasında hem rivayet hem de dirayet tefsir unsurlarını bir arada barındıran ancak daha çok dirayet tefsir ekolünün temsilcileri arasında gösterilen bir eser olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kurtubî, çok fazla olmamakla birlikte el-Câmi li-ahkâmil-Kurân adlı tefsirinde yararlandığı bazı kaynakların da tesiriyle isrâiliyât kapsamında bazı rivayetlere yer verdiği görülmektedir. O, bu rivayetlerden bazılarını aksi delillerle tenkit edip geçersizliklerini belirtirken; bazı rivayetleri ise eserine aldığı halde bunlar hakkında herhangi bir eleştiride bulunmamaktadır. Şüphesiz Kurtubînin, eserine alıp da eleştirmediği isrâilî bilgilerin onun tefsirinde yer almış olması bu tefsirin ilmi özelliğine ve yetkinliğine gölge düşürdüğünü ifade etmek gerekir. Ancak söz konusu zafiyete yol açan bilgilerin toplamının, tefsirin geniş hacmine kıyasla oldukça az bir yekûn teşkil ettiği de gözden ırak tutulmamalıdır. Bu çalışmada Kurtubînin ayetlerin tefsirini yaparken eserine alıp eleştirdiği rivayetler ile hiç eleştirmeden bilgi amaçlı naklettiği isrâiliyât haberleri ele alınmıştır. Her iki konu başlığı üzerinden de Kurtubînin isrâiliyâta bakışı ve tefsirinin diğer tefsirler arasındaki konumu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Qurtubî's Approach to Israʼiliyyat Traditions in Tafsir

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Tunçer

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 24, pp.444-478

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295867

pISSN:

2146-7900

Tafsir

Narration

İsra'iliyât

Parable

KurtubîTefsir

Rivayet

İsrâiliyât

Kıssa

Kurtubî

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mustafa Tunçer

Yayıncı: Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 24, pp.444-478

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001295867

pISSN: 2146-7900

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mustafa Tunçer

Yayıncı:

Gumushane University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Gümüşhane Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 24, pp.444-478

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001295867

pISSN:

2146-7900