The rapprochement in the context of Sunnah between the schools of opinion and hadith in the seventh century: Al-manbijī and Ibn assāʿātī as a model

Mohamad Anas Sarmını

Makale detayları

The rapprochement in the context of Sunnah between the schools of opinion and hadith in the seventh century: Al-manbijī and Ibn assāʿātī as a model

Yazarlar:

Mohamad Anas Sarmını

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hadis | İslam Mezhepleri

Dergi:

darulfunun ilahiyat Vol.36 Issue 1, pp.97-118

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348621

pISSN:

2651-5083

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study claims that the seventh century A.H. was the peak of interaction between the school of hadith and opinion regarding the issue of the Sunnah and its centrality in legislation and that it was the century of convergence between the two schools, in the following ways: -The emergence of Ahl alʾaṯar within the school of opinion, who adopted the method of the maḥaddiṯūn in the authentication Sunnah. The first of which is Al-manbijī d.686 in his book Al-lubāb. -The emergence of a new approach to authorship in the principles of jurisprudence, which is the approach of combining the methods of jurists and the theologians mutakallimīn, The first of which is Ibn assāʿātī d.694 in Badīʿu Niḓām. The study adopted the inductive and analytical approach and showed that this rapprochement reduced the distance between the two schools. However, the Hanafi abandoned a number of their principles and uṣūl. They did not achieve the desired goal in its entirety, which is to authenticate their evidence according to the method of the people of Hadith. In other words, the results did not fully agree with the method of the muḥddiṯīn; on the contrary, it was a recognition of their equivalent methodology in dealing with Hadith.

 This study claims that the seventh century A.H. was the peak of interaction between the school of hadith and opinion regarding the issue of the Sunnah and its centrality in legislation and that it was the century of convergence between the two schools, in the following ways: -The emergence of Ahl alʾaṯar within the school of opinion, who adopted the method of the maḥaddiṯūn in the authentication Sunnah. The first of which is Al-manbijī d.686 in his book Al-lubāb. -The emergence of a new approach to authorship in the principles of jurisprudence, which is the approach of combining the methods of jurists and the theologians mutakallimīn, The first of which is Ibn assāʿātī d.694 in Badīʿu Niḓām. The study adopted the inductive and analytical approach and showed that this rapprochement reduced the distance between the two schools. However, the Hanafi abandoned a number of their principles and uṣūl. They did not achieve the desired goal in its entirety, which is to authenticate their evidence according to the method of the people of Hadith. In other words, the results did not fully agree with the method of the muḥddiṯīn; on the contrary, it was a recognition of their equivalent methodology in dealing with Hadith.

 This study claims that the seventh century A.H. was the peak of interaction between the school of hadith and opinion regarding the issue of the Sunnah and its centrality in legislation and that it was the century of convergence between the two schools, in the following ways: -The emergence of Ahl alʾaṯar within the school of opinion, who adopted the method of the maḥaddiṯūn in the authentication Sunnah. The first of which is Al-manbijī d.686 in his book Al-lubāb. -The emergence of a new approach to authorship in the principles of jurisprudence, which is the approach of combining the methods of jurists and the theologians mutakallimīn, The first of which is Ibn assāʿātī d.694 in Badīʿu Niḓām. The study adopted the inductive and analytical approach and showed that this rapprochement reduced the distance between the two schools. However, the Hanafi abandoned a number of their principles and uṣūl. They did not achieve the desired goal in its entirety, which is to authenticate their evidence according to the method of the people of Hadith. In other words, the results did not fully agree with the method of the muḥddiṯīn; on the contrary, it was a recognition of their equivalent methodology in dealing with Hadith.

 Bu çalışma, hicri yedinci yüzyılda, sünnetin hücciyeti ve teşriîaçısından, ehl-i hadis ile ehl-i rey arasındaki etkileşimin zirveye ulaştığını ve iki cihetten bu ekoller arasında bir yakınlaşmanın olduğunu iddia etmektedir; -Birincisi ehl-i rey içerisinde hadisçilere yakın bir yaklaşım ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu yaklaşım hadislerin tashîh edilip onlarla amel edilmesi hususunda muhaddislerin yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Tarihsel olarak ehl-i rey içerisinde bu yöntemi takip eden ilk âlim tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla el-Lübâb kitabının yazarı el-Menbicîdir ö.686. -İkinci olarak da usul-i fıkıh ilminde mecz metodu olarak adlandıran yeni bir metodun ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu metot mütekellimîn ve fukahâ usullerini cemetmiştir. Tarihsel olarak bu yöntemi takip eden ilk âlim tespit edebildiğimiz kadarıyla Bedîün-nizâm kitabının yazarı İbnüs-Sââtîdir ö.694. Çalışma tümevar ve analitik yaklaşıma dayanmaktadır. Sonuçlar ekoller arasında görülen yakınlaşmanın aralarındaki mesafeyi küçültüp ihtilafı azalttığını ve aralarındaki gediği küçülttüğünü göstermiştir. Ancak bu yakınlaşma tek taraflı olup, Hanefî alimlerin ehl-i hadise yaklaşımı şeklinde gerçekleşmiştir. Bu uğurda Hanefiler bazı ilke ve görüşlerini terk etmek durumunda kalmışlardır. Ancak, Hanefîlerin delillerinin hadisçilerin yöntemiyle tamamen uyum içerisinde olması şeklinde öngörülen amaç tam anlamıyla gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Çalışmanın sonucuna bakıldığında, Hanefîlerin yönteminin hadisçilerin yöntemiyle tamamen uyumlu olmadığı, aksine Hanefîlerin hadislerin hücciyeti ve tevsîki hususunda kendilerine özgü yöntemlerinin varlığını ortaya koymuştur.

Makale detayları

The rapprochement in the context of Sunnah between the schools of opinion and hadith in the seventh century: Al-manbijī and Ibn assāʿātī as a model

Yazarlar:

Mohamad Anas Sarmını

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hadis | İslam Mezhepleri

Dergi:

darulfunun ilahiyat Vol.36 Issue 1, pp.97-118

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348621

pISSN:

2651-5083

Sunnah

school of al-Raʾy

school al-Hadith

ahl alʾaṯar

seventh century A.H

al-manbijī

Ibn assāʿātīNebevî Sünnet

Re’y Ekolü

Hadis Ekolü

Ehl-i Eser

Yedinci Yüzyıl

el-Menbicî

İbnü’s-Sâât

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mohamad Anas Sarmını

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Hadis | İslam Mezhepleri

Dergi: darulfunun ilahiyat Vol.36 Issue 1, pp.97-118

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2025

Belge Dili: Arapça

Document ID (Org No.): 2001348621

pISSN: 2651-5083

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mohamad Anas Sarmını

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hadis | İslam Mezhepleri

Dergi:

darulfunun ilahiyat Vol.36 Issue 1, pp.97-118

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Arapça

Document ID (Org No.):

2001348621

pISSN:

2651-5083