Turkish Republic And Cultural Transformations: Space, Fashion And Dress

Rıfat Aydın

Makale detayları

Turkish Republic And Cultural Transformations: Space, Fashion And Dress

Yazarlar:

Rıfat Aydın

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Dergi:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 3, pp.1053-1068

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308098

pISSN:

2667-405X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 From the Ottoman Empire to the Republic, the rulers went through serious changes in the cultural field along with the political-economic revolutions. Aiming to prevent the Ottoman states military and economic retreat, the Ottoman bureaucracy also embarked on reform efforts in the cultural field. With the Republic, this desire for change in the cultural field has evolved into a stronger transformation. In this respect, the goal of the Republican administration, unlike the Ottoman Empire, is not based solely on a westernization perspective. The main goal of the republic was the building of a new nation through symbols and representations. The desire of the Republican cadres to assimilate the symbolic aspects of westernization lies in the desire to create an acceptable citizen suitable for this nation-state. On the other hand, distrust towards the other west has an important role in the formation of this desire. Because the Ottoman desire to impose itself in the face of the West, which was the main other of the Republic, revealed itself mostly through lifestyles. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine the sociological background of the changes in space and clothing preferences in a continuity extending from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic and the political archetype that forms the basis for the main target of these transformations. In addition, the change in mens and womens clothes and the importance of women as a socio-political subject in terms of Republican revolutions were also evaluated in the study.

 From the Ottoman Empire to the Republic, the rulers went through serious changes in the cultural field along with the political-economic revolutions. Aiming to prevent the Ottoman states military and economic retreat, the Ottoman bureaucracy also embarked on reform efforts in the cultural field. With the Republic, this desire for change in the cultural field has evolved into a stronger transformation. In this respect, the goal of the Republican administration, unlike the Ottoman Empire, is not based solely on a westernization perspective. The main goal of the republic was the building of a new nation through symbols and representations. The desire of the Republican cadres to assimilate the symbolic aspects of westernization lies in the desire to create an acceptable citizen suitable for this nation-state. On the other hand, distrust towards the other west has an important role in the formation of this desire. Because the Ottoman desire to impose itself in the face of the West, which was the main other of the Republic, revealed itself mostly through lifestyles. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine the sociological background of the changes in space and clothing preferences in a continuity extending from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic and the political archetype that forms the basis for the main target of these transformations. In addition, the change in mens and womens clothes and the importance of women as a socio-political subject in terms of Republican revolutions were also evaluated in the study.

 From the Ottoman Empire to the Republic, the rulers went through serious changes in the cultural field along with the political-economic revolutions. Aiming to prevent the Ottoman states military and economic retreat, the Ottoman bureaucracy also embarked on reform efforts in the cultural field. With the Republic, this desire for change in the cultural field has evolved into a stronger transformation. In this respect, the goal of the Republican administration, unlike the Ottoman Empire, is not based solely on a westernization perspective. The main goal of the republic was the building of a new nation through symbols and representations. The desire of the Republican cadres to assimilate the symbolic aspects of westernization lies in the desire to create an acceptable citizen suitable for this nation-state. On the other hand, distrust towards the other west has an important role in the formation of this desire. Because the Ottoman desire to impose itself in the face of the West, which was the main other of the Republic, revealed itself mostly through lifestyles. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine the sociological background of the changes in space and clothing preferences in a continuity extending from the Ottoman Empire to the Republic and the political archetype that forms the basis for the main target of these transformations. In addition, the change in mens and womens clothes and the importance of women as a socio-political subject in terms of Republican revolutions were also evaluated in the study.

 Osmanlıdan Cumhuriyete yöneticiler politik-ekonomik devrimlerle birlikte kültürel alanda da ciddi değişikliklere gitmiştir. Osmanlı devletinin askeri ve ekonomik alandaki geri çekilişini engellemeyi hedefleyen Osmanlı bürokrasisi kültürel alanda da reform çabalarına girişmiştir. Cumhuriyet ile birlikte kültürel alana dönük bu değişim arzusu daha güçlü bir dönüşüme evrilmiştir. Bu açıdan Cumhuriyet yönetiminin hedefi, Osmanlıdan farklı olarak sadece batılılaşmaya dönük bir perspektife dayanmamaktadır. Cumhuriyetin başlıca hedefi, semboller ve temsiller üzerinden yeni bir ulus inşası olmuştur. Cumhuriyet kadrolarının batılılaşmanın sembolik görünümlerinin özümsenmesi noktasında duyduğu isteğin temelinde de bu ulus devlete uygun makbul vatandaşın yaratılması arzusu yatmaktadır. Diğer taraftan ötekiye batı karşı duyulan güvensizliğin de bu arzunun oluşumunda önemli rolü vardır. Çünkü Osmanlı daha sonra da Cumhuriyetin temel ötekisi olan batı karşısında kendisini kabul ettirme isteği, kendisini en çok hayat tarzları üzerinden ortaya koymuştur. Bu kapsamda çalışmanın amacı Osmanlıdan Cumhuriyete uzanan bir süreklilikte mekân ve kıyafet tercihlerindeki değişikliklerin sosyolojik arka planını ve bu dönüşmelerin temel hedefine zemin oluşturan politik arketipi incelemektir. Ayrıca erkek ve kadın kıyafetlerindeki değişim ile kadının sosyo-politik bir özne olarak Cumhuriyet devrimleri açısından taşıdığı önem de çalışmada değerlendirilmiştir. Son tahlilde mekân ve kıyafet tercihlerinin hem bir etkileneni hem de bir etkileyeni olarak özellikle İstanbul ve Ankara gibi şehirlerde ortaya çıkan yeni asrı hayatın ve modanın izlerini takip eden bu çalışma, Cumhuriyetin ilk on yılında Türkiyedeki hayat tarzlarının kültürel ve siyasal alandaki etkisini açığa çıkarmayı hedeflemiştir.

Makale detayları

Turkish Republic And Cultural Transformations: Space, Fashion And Dress

Yazarlar:

Rıfat Aydın

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Dergi:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 3, pp.1053-1068

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308098

pISSN:

2667-405X

Republican,

Dress

Place

fashioncumhuriyet

moda

mekan

kıyafet

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Rıfat Aydın

Yayıncı: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Dergi: Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 3, pp.1053-1068

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001308098

pISSN: 2667-405X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Rıfat Aydın

Yayıncı:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli University

Dergi:

Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 3, pp.1053-1068

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001308098

pISSN:

2667-405X