Analysis of Urban Resilience Perception of Metropolitan Municipalities in the Scope of Strategic Plans: Manisa And Muğla Metropolitan Municipalities

Duygu Akyüz; İsmail Başaran

Makale detayları

Analysis of Urban Resilience Perception of Metropolitan Municipalities in the Scope of Strategic Plans: Manisa And Muğla Metropolitan Municipalities

Yazarlar:

Duygu Akyüz | İsmail Başaran

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları | Strateji | Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)

Dergi:

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.393-413

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336087

pISSN:

1304-4796

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Today, it is seen that the rapid population growth in the global arena and the unplanned and unhealthy concentration in the urban area due to this, create pressures on the environment. In addition, it has become widespread in situations that will negatively affect the sustainability of the lives of humans and other living things in the urban environment and cause damages. However, there is an increase in the negative impacts of factors such as global climate change, disasters as natural and man-made disasters, disaster risks and threats on cities as spatial structures and living spaces. This situation is very important in making fragile and vulnerable cities resistant to the risk of extinction. In this direction, it is of great importance in terms of ensuring and improving urban resilience to formulate holistic, flexible, inclusive, appropriate and rapid plans and policies such as making cities ready for risks and hazards, improving their combative structure, taking various measures, adapting to new conditions, protecting the existing structure in urban management and improving urban security. In this respect, analysing the strategic plans, which are obliged to be prepared and implemented by legal regulations and which show the ways to be followed in terms of achieving the medium and long term goals, performance criteria and targets of metropolitan municipalities involved in urban management, has a key role. The aim of the study is to evaluate the perceptions of urban resilience, awareness levels and the criteria of the activities carried out by municipalities as a local government unit and metropolitan municipalities in particular in the strategic plans prepared to cover a 5-year period. In this context, the basic approaches of international organisations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD, the United Nations UN and the World Bank WB on urban resilience have been taken into account during the analysis. In the study, the strategic plans of Manisa and Muğla Metropolitan Municipalities covering the years 2020-2024 were analysed. Within the scope of the study, relevant documents were obtained from the websites of metropolitan municipalities and analysed by content analysis method. Evaluations were made in the light of the information obtained.

 Today, it is seen that the rapid population growth in the global arena and the unplanned and unhealthy concentration in the urban area due to this, create pressures on the environment. In addition, it has become widespread in situations that will negatively affect the sustainability of the lives of humans and other living things in the urban environment and cause damages. However, there is an increase in the negative impacts of factors such as global climate change, disasters as natural and man-made disasters, disaster risks and threats on cities as spatial structures and living spaces. This situation is very important in making fragile and vulnerable cities resistant to the risk of extinction. In this direction, it is of great importance in terms of ensuring and improving urban resilience to formulate holistic, flexible, inclusive, appropriate and rapid plans and policies such as making cities ready for risks and hazards, improving their combative structure, taking various measures, adapting to new conditions, protecting the existing structure in urban management and improving urban security. In this respect, analysing the strategic plans, which are obliged to be prepared and implemented by legal regulations and which show the ways to be followed in terms of achieving the medium and long term goals, performance criteria and targets of metropolitan municipalities involved in urban management, has a key role. The aim of the study is to evaluate the perceptions of urban resilience, awareness levels and the criteria of the activities carried out by municipalities as a local government unit and metropolitan municipalities in particular in the strategic plans prepared to cover a 5-year period. In this context, the basic approaches of international organisations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD, the United Nations UN and the World Bank WB on urban resilience have been taken into account during the analysis. In the study, the strategic plans of Manisa and Muğla Metropolitan Municipalities covering the years 2020-2024 were analysed. Within the scope of the study, relevant documents were obtained from the websites of metropolitan municipalities and analysed by content analysis method. Evaluations were made in the light of the information obtained.

 Today, it is seen that the rapid population growth in the global arena and the unplanned and unhealthy concentration in the urban area due to this, create pressures on the environment. In addition, it has become widespread in situations that will negatively affect the sustainability of the lives of humans and other living things in the urban environment and cause damages. However, there is an increase in the negative impacts of factors such as global climate change, disasters as natural and man-made disasters, disaster risks and threats on cities as spatial structures and living spaces. This situation is very important in making fragile and vulnerable cities resistant to the risk of extinction. In this direction, it is of great importance in terms of ensuring and improving urban resilience to formulate holistic, flexible, inclusive, appropriate and rapid plans and policies such as making cities ready for risks and hazards, improving their combative structure, taking various measures, adapting to new conditions, protecting the existing structure in urban management and improving urban security. In this respect, analysing the strategic plans, which are obliged to be prepared and implemented by legal regulations and which show the ways to be followed in terms of achieving the medium and long term goals, performance criteria and targets of metropolitan municipalities involved in urban management, has a key role. The aim of the study is to evaluate the perceptions of urban resilience, awareness levels and the criteria of the activities carried out by municipalities as a local government unit and metropolitan municipalities in particular in the strategic plans prepared to cover a 5-year period. In this context, the basic approaches of international organisations such as the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development OECD, the United Nations UN and the World Bank WB on urban resilience have been taken into account during the analysis. In the study, the strategic plans of Manisa and Muğla Metropolitan Municipalities covering the years 2020-2024 were analysed. Within the scope of the study, relevant documents were obtained from the websites of metropolitan municipalities and analysed by content analysis method. Evaluations were made in the light of the information obtained.

 Günümüzde küresel alanda yaşanan hızlı nüfus artışı ve buna bağlı kentsel alandaki plansız ve sağlıksız yoğunlaşmanın çevre üzerinde baskılar oluşturduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca kentsel çevrede insan ve diğer canlıların yaşamlarının sürdürülebilirliğini olumsuz etkileyecek ve zararlara neden olacak durumlarda yaygınlık kazanmıştır. Bununla birlikte küresel iklim değişikliği, doğal ve insan kaynaklı felaketler olarak afetler, afet risk ve tehditleri gibi unsurların mekânsal yapılar ve yaşamsal alanlar olarak kentler üzerindeki olumsuz etkilerinde artışlar yaşanmaktadır. Bu durum kırılgan ve savunmasız olan kentlerin yok olma riskine karşı dirençli hale getirmesinde oldukça önemlidir. Bu doğrultuda kentleri risk ve tehlikelere karşı hazır hale getirmek, mücadeleci yapısını geliştirmek, çeşitli önlemler almak, yeni koşullara uyum sağlamak, kent yönetiminde var olan yapıyı korumak ve kent güvenliğini geliştirmek gibi bütüncül, esnek, kapsayıcı, yerinde ve hızlı planlar oluşturmak ve politikalar ortaya koymak kentsel dirençliliği sağlamak ve geliştirmek açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu hususta kent yönetiminde yer alan büyükşehir belediyelerinin orta ve uzun dönemli amaçları, performans ölçütleri ve hedeflerine ulaşabilmeleri açısından izlenecek yolları gösteren, yasal düzenlemelerle hazırlanması ve uygulanması yükümlü hale getirilen stratejik planların incelenmesi kilit role sahiptir. Çalışmanın amacı yerel yönetim birimi olarak belediyelerin ve özelde ise büyükşehir belediyelerinin kentsel dirençlilik algıları, farkındalık düzeyleri ve yürüttükleri faaliyetlerin ölçütlerini 5 yıllık dönemi kapsayacak şekilde hazırlanan stratejik planlarda değerlendirmektir. Bu kapsamda analiz yapılırken Ekonomik Kalkınma ve İşbirliği Örgütü OECD, Birleşmiş Milletler BM ve Dünya Bankası DB gibi uluslararası kuruluşların kentsel dirençlilikle ilgili temel yaklaşımları dikkate alınmıştır. Çalışmada Manisa ve Muğla Büyükşehir Belediyelerinin 2020-2024 yılını kapsayan stratejik planları incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında ilgili dokümanlar büyükşehir belediyelerinin web sitelerinden temin edilerek içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bilgiler ışığında değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Analysis of Urban Resilience Perception of Metropolitan Municipalities in the Scope of Strategic Plans: Manisa And Muğla Metropolitan Municipalities

Yazarlar:

Duygu Akyüz | İsmail Başaran

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları | Strateji | Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)

Dergi:

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.393-413

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336087

pISSN:

1304-4796

Urban

Urban Resilience

Strategic Plan

Manisa Metropolitan Municipality

Muğla Metropolitan MunicipalityKent

Kentsel Dirençlilik

Stratejik Plan

Manisa Büyükşehir Belediyesi

Muğla Büyükşehir Belediyesi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Duygu Akyüz | İsmail Başaran

Yayıncı: Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar: Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları | Strateji | Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)

Dergi: Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.393-413

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001336087

pISSN: 1304-4796

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Duygu Akyüz | İsmail Başaran

Yayıncı:

Manisa Celal Bayar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kent Sosyolojisi ve Toplum Çalışmaları | Strateji | Yönetim ve Örgütsel Davranış (Diğer)

Dergi:

Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.22 Issue 4, pp.393-413

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001336087

pISSN:

1304-4796