Comparative Analysis of Export Competitiveness Specialization Levels of Türkiye and Leading Countries in the Cereal Sector

Mahsun Yalçın

Makale detayları

Comparative Analysis of Export Competitiveness Specialization Levels of Türkiye and Leading Countries in the Cereal Sector

Yazarlar:

Mahsun Yalçın

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 4, pp.1751-1766

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001334315

pISSN:

2667-8683

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study is to determine the export competition specialization level of the cereal sector of Türkiye and the ten countries USA, Germany, France, India, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Ukraine, Australia and Russia that have the largest share in cereal exports and to analyze them from a comparative perspective. In this direction, the export and import values of the said countries for the period 2013-2022 were taken from the WITS World Integrated Trade Solution database. Analyzes, SITC Rev. it was made using the Revealed Comparative Advantages RCA method for 3 cereal sub-product groups in the product group 04- Cereals, cereal products belonging to 3 groups. According to the Net Export Index results, it has been detected that Germany, India, Brazil, Türkiye, Ukraine except 0481, Russia, Argentina and Australia except 0471 specialize in the export of all sub-product groups. However, it is concluded that the USA could not specialize in the export of any of the aforementioned sub-product groups. In addition, it has been determined that France and Canada only specialize in the export of the 0472 coded product group. Balassa Index results show that these countries have a competitive disadvantage in all cereal sub-product groups.

 The aim of this study is to determine the export competition specialization level of the cereal sector of Türkiye and the ten countries USA, Germany, France, India, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Ukraine, Australia and Russia that have the largest share in cereal exports and to analyze them from a comparative perspective. In this direction, the export and import values of the said countries for the period 2013-2022 were taken from the WITS World Integrated Trade Solution database. Analyzes, SITC Rev. it was made using the Revealed Comparative Advantages RCA method for 3 cereal sub-product groups in the product group 04- Cereals, cereal products belonging to 3 groups. According to the Net Export Index results, it has been detected that Germany, India, Brazil, Türkiye, Ukraine except 0481, Russia, Argentina and Australia except 0471 specialize in the export of all sub-product groups. However, it is concluded that the USA could not specialize in the export of any of the aforementioned sub-product groups. In addition, it has been determined that France and Canada only specialize in the export of the 0472 coded product group. Balassa Index results show that these countries have a competitive disadvantage in all cereal sub-product groups.

 The aim of this study is to determine the export competition specialization level of the cereal sector of Türkiye and the ten countries USA, Germany, France, India, Canada, Brazil, Argentina, Ukraine, Australia and Russia that have the largest share in cereal exports and to analyze them from a comparative perspective. In this direction, the export and import values of the said countries for the period 2013-2022 were taken from the WITS World Integrated Trade Solution database. Analyzes, SITC Rev. it was made using the Revealed Comparative Advantages RCA method for 3 cereal sub-product groups in the product group 04- Cereals, cereal products belonging to 3 groups. According to the Net Export Index results, it has been detected that Germany, India, Brazil, Türkiye, Ukraine except 0481, Russia, Argentina and Australia except 0471 specialize in the export of all sub-product groups. However, it is concluded that the USA could not specialize in the export of any of the aforementioned sub-product groups. In addition, it has been determined that France and Canada only specialize in the export of the 0472 coded product group. Balassa Index results show that these countries have a competitive disadvantage in all cereal sub-product groups.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye ve tahıl ihracatında en büyük paya sahip on ülkenin ABD, Almanya, Fransa, Hindistan, Kanada, Brezilya, Arjantin, Ukrayna, Avustralya ve Rusya tahıl sektöründeki ihracat rekabet uzmanlaşma düzeyini belirlemek ve bunları karşılaştırmalı bir perspektiften analiz etmektir. Bu doğrultuda, söz konusu ülkelerin 2013-2022 dönemi ihracat ve ithalat değerleri WITS veri tabanından alınmıştır. Analizler, SITC Rev. 3 grubuna ait 04- Tahıllar, tahıl ürünleri ürün grubunda yer alan 3 tahıl alt ürün grubu için Açıklanmış Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlükler RCA metodu kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Net İhracat İndeksi sonuçlarına göre, Almanya, Hindistan, Brezilya, Türkiye, Ukrayna 0481 hariç, Rusya, Arjantin ve Avustralyanın 0471 hariç tüm alt ürün gruplarının ihracatında uzmanlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Ancak ABDnin söz konusu alt ürün gruplarının hiçbirinin ihracatında uzmanlaşma gösteremediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca, Fransa ve Kanadanın sadece 0472 kodlu ürün grubunun ihracatında uzmanlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Balassa İndeksi sonuçları, söz konusu ülkelerin tüm tahıl alt ürün gruplarında rekabet dezavantajına sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.

Makale detayları

Comparative Analysis of Export Competitiveness Specialization Levels of Türkiye and Leading Countries in the Cereal Sector

Yazarlar:

Mahsun Yalçın

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 4, pp.1751-1766

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001334315

pISSN:

2667-8683

Cereal Export

Competitivenes

RCA

Balassa IndexTahıl İhracatı

Rekabet Gücü

RCA

Balassa İndeksi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mahsun Yalçın

Yayıncı: Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar: Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi: Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 4, pp.1751-1766

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001334315

pISSN: 2667-8683

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mahsun Yalçın

Yayıncı:

Anadolu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Uluslararası İktisat (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.24 Issue 4, pp.1751-1766

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001334315

pISSN:

2667-8683