Yield Characteristics and Nut Defects of ‘Karafındık’ Hazelnut Clones Grown in Fatsa (Ordu)

Serkan Uzun; Fikri Balta; Orhan Karakaya; M. Fikret Balta

Makale detayları

Yield Characteristics and Nut Defects of ‘Karafındık’ Hazelnut Clones Grown in Fatsa (Ordu)

Yazarlar:

Serkan Uzun | Fikri Balta | Orhan Karakaya | M. Fikret Balta

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Meyve Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Özel Sayı, pp.59-70

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303443

pISSN:

2147-6403

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: The main aim of this study to determine the yield characteristics, nut and kernel defects of Karafındık hazelnut clones grown in Fatsa Ordu district. Materials and Methods: The plant material of the study was Karafındık hazelnut clones grown in region. In the study, the cluster number, nuts per cluster, plant yield, yield efficiency, and yield fluctuation were determined as yield characteristics; good kernel, defective kernel, blank nut, shriveled kernel, twin kernel, abortive kernel, black tipped kernel, moldy kernel, and rotten kernel were determined as nut defects. Results: The differences between cluster number, nuts per cluster, plant yield, yield efficiency, and good kernel ratio were found to be statistically significant p0.05. In the clones examined, the nuts per cluster was determined 2.30 KF-53-3.72 KF-48, the plant yield was determined 93 g plant-1 KF-53-758 g plant-1 KF-16, the yield efficiency was determined 2.03 g cm-2 KF-53-26.99 g cm-2 KF-11, the good kernel was determined 60.9 KF-23, KF-25-97.4 KF-42, the defective kernel was determined 2.6 KF-42-37.4 KF-25, and the blank nut was determined 0.0 in 16 different clones-14.4 KF-23. Conclusion: It was determined that there were fluctuations in the yield amount of the clones from year to year, while KF-16, KF-20, KF-1, and KF-49 clones had the highest plant yield.

 Objective: The main aim of this study to determine the yield characteristics, nut and kernel defects of Karafındık hazelnut clones grown in Fatsa Ordu district. Materials and Methods: The plant material of the study was Karafındık hazelnut clones grown in region. In the study, the cluster number, nuts per cluster, plant yield, yield efficiency, and yield fluctuation were determined as yield characteristics; good kernel, defective kernel, blank nut, shriveled kernel, twin kernel, abortive kernel, black tipped kernel, moldy kernel, and rotten kernel were determined as nut defects. Results: The differences between cluster number, nuts per cluster, plant yield, yield efficiency, and good kernel ratio were found to be statistically significant p0.05. In the clones examined, the nuts per cluster was determined 2.30 KF-53-3.72 KF-48, the plant yield was determined 93 g plant-1 KF-53-758 g plant-1 KF-16, the yield efficiency was determined 2.03 g cm-2 KF-53-26.99 g cm-2 KF-11, the good kernel was determined 60.9 KF-23, KF-25-97.4 KF-42, the defective kernel was determined 2.6 KF-42-37.4 KF-25, and the blank nut was determined 0.0 in 16 different clones-14.4 KF-23. Conclusion: It was determined that there were fluctuations in the yield amount of the clones from year to year, while KF-16, KF-20, KF-1, and KF-49 clones had the highest plant yield.

 Objective: The main aim of this study to determine the yield characteristics, nut and kernel defects of Karafındık hazelnut clones grown in Fatsa Ordu district. Materials and Methods: The plant material of the study was Karafındık hazelnut clones grown in region. In the study, the cluster number, nuts per cluster, plant yield, yield efficiency, and yield fluctuation were determined as yield characteristics; good kernel, defective kernel, blank nut, shriveled kernel, twin kernel, abortive kernel, black tipped kernel, moldy kernel, and rotten kernel were determined as nut defects. Results: The differences between cluster number, nuts per cluster, plant yield, yield efficiency, and good kernel ratio were found to be statistically significant p0.05. In the clones examined, the nuts per cluster was determined 2.30 KF-53-3.72 KF-48, the plant yield was determined 93 g plant-1 KF-53-758 g plant-1 KF-16, the yield efficiency was determined 2.03 g cm-2 KF-53-26.99 g cm-2 KF-11, the good kernel was determined 60.9 KF-23, KF-25-97.4 KF-42, the defective kernel was determined 2.6 KF-42-37.4 KF-25, and the blank nut was determined 0.0 in 16 different clones-14.4 KF-23. Conclusion: It was determined that there were fluctuations in the yield amount of the clones from year to year, while KF-16, KF-20, KF-1, and KF-49 clones had the highest plant yield.

 Amaç: Bu çalışma Fatsa Ordu ilçesinde yetişen Karafındık fındık çeşidine ait klonların verim özellikleri ile kabuklu ve iç meyve kusurlarını belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmanın bitkisel materyalini yörede yetiştirilen Karafındık fındık klonları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verim özellikleri olarak çotanak sayısı, çotanaktaki meyve sayısı, bitki verimi, verim etkinliği ve verim dalgalanması; meyve kusurları olarak sağlam iç oranı, kusurlu iç oranı, boş meyve oranı, buruşuk iç oranı, ikiz iç oranı, eksik abortif iç oranı, siyah uçlu iç oranı, küflü iç oranı ve çürük iç oranı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Çalışmada, çotanak sayısı, çotanaktaki meyve sayısı, verim, verim etkinliği ve sağlam meyve oranı bakımından klonlar arasındaki farklılıklar istatistiksel olarak önemli bulunmuştur p0.05. İncelenen klonlarda, çotanaktaki meyve sayısı 2.30 KF-53-3.72 KF-48, verim 93 g bitki-1 KF-53-758 g bitki-1 KF-16, verim etkinliği 2.03 g cm-2 KF-53-26.99 g cm-2 KF-11, sağlam meyve oranı 60.9 KF-23, KF-25-97.4 KF-42, kusurlu meyve oranı 2.6 KF-42-37.4 KF-25 ve boş meyve oranı 0.0 16 farklı klonda-14.4 KF-23 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç: Çalışmada, yıldan yıla klonların verim miktarlarında dalgalanmalar meydana gelirken, en yüksek bitki verimi KF-16, KF-20, KF-1, ve KF-49 klonlarında tespit edilmiştir.

Makale detayları

Yield Characteristics and Nut Defects of ‘Karafındık’ Hazelnut Clones Grown in Fatsa (Ordu)

Yazarlar:

Serkan Uzun | Fikri Balta | Orhan Karakaya | M. Fikret Balta

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Meyve Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Özel Sayı, pp.59-70

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303443

pISSN:

2147-6403

Corylus avellana

defective kernel

good kernel

yield efficiency

yield fluctuationCorylus avellana

kusurlu iç oranı

sağlam iç oranı

verim etkinliği

verim dalgalanması

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Serkan Uzun | Fikri Balta | Orhan Karakaya | M. Fikret Balta

Yayıncı: Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar: Meyve Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi: Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Özel Sayı, pp.59-70

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001303443

pISSN: 2147-6403

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Serkan Uzun | Fikri Balta | Orhan Karakaya | M. Fikret Balta

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Meyve Yetiştirme ve Islahı

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue Özel Sayı, pp.59-70

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001303443

pISSN:

2147-6403