The Birth, Development And Systemization Of Wujuh And Nazhair Literature: The First Four Centuries Of Hijri

İsmail Kurt

Makale detayları

The Birth, Development And Systemization Of Wujuh And Nazhair Literature: The First Four Centuries Of Hijri

Yazarlar:

İsmail Kurt

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Dergi:

Bilimname Issue 49, pp.191-235

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288181

pISSN:

1304-1878

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This study deals with the birth, development, and systematization of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair until the end of the fourth Hijri century. The origin of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair in the period of the Companions, its birth in the second Hijri century, its development in the third century and its systematization in the fourth century are examined directly through all the written works in this field and reached today. Authors whose books we have examined in the field of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair: Muqatil b. Sulayman d. 150767, Harun b. Moses d. 170786, Yahya b. Sallam d. 200815, Abd al-Malik b. Qurayb al-Asmai d. 216831, Abu Amaysal al-Arabi d. 240854, Hakim at-Tirmizi d. 285898, al-Mubarrad d. 286900 and Abu Hilal al-Askari d. 3951004. The study aims to reveal whether there is a change in the use of these two terms and the birth, development, and systematization of the literature together with its reasons by providing a holistic view of all al-wujuh wa al-nazhair books written and extant until the fourth Hijri century. Although there are studies that deal with some of these studies one by one, the difference of this study from other studies is that it will try to reach a more accurate, more comprehensive, and more holistic conclusion about al-wujuh wa al-nazhair literature by considering the chronology and examining all extant copies. During this study, document analysis, literature review and analysis method, some of the qualitative research methods, were used. During the research, the literature of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair was examined chronologically and by going directly to the sources of the authors. The most general findings and conclusions reached in this study are as follows: This literature also began to appear with the real need for tafsir after the generation of the Companions from the beginning of the second hijri century...

 This study deals with the birth, development, and systematization of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair until the end of the fourth Hijri century. The origin of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair in the period of the Companions, its birth in the second Hijri century, its development in the third century and its systematization in the fourth century are examined directly through all the written works in this field and reached today. Authors whose books we have examined in the field of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair: Muqatil b. Sulayman d. 150767, Harun b. Moses d. 170786, Yahya b. Sallam d. 200815, Abd al-Malik b. Qurayb al-Asmai d. 216831, Abu Amaysal al-Arabi d. 240854, Hakim at-Tirmizi d. 285898, al-Mubarrad d. 286900 and Abu Hilal al-Askari d. 3951004. The study aims to reveal whether there is a change in the use of these two terms and the birth, development, and systematization of the literature together with its reasons by providing a holistic view of all al-wujuh wa al-nazhair books written and extant until the fourth Hijri century. Although there are studies that deal with some of these studies one by one, the difference of this study from other studies is that it will try to reach a more accurate, more comprehensive, and more holistic conclusion about al-wujuh wa al-nazhair literature by considering the chronology and examining all extant copies. During this study, document analysis, literature review and analysis method, some of the qualitative research methods, were used. During the research, the literature of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair was examined chronologically and by going directly to the sources of the authors. The most general findings and conclusions reached in this study are as follows: This literature also began to appear with the real need for tafsir after the generation of the Companions from the beginning of the second hijri century...

 This study deals with the birth, development, and systematization of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair until the end of the fourth Hijri century. The origin of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair in the period of the Companions, its birth in the second Hijri century, its development in the third century and its systematization in the fourth century are examined directly through all the written works in this field and reached today. Authors whose books we have examined in the field of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair: Muqatil b. Sulayman d. 150767, Harun b. Moses d. 170786, Yahya b. Sallam d. 200815, Abd al-Malik b. Qurayb al-Asmai d. 216831, Abu Amaysal al-Arabi d. 240854, Hakim at-Tirmizi d. 285898, al-Mubarrad d. 286900 and Abu Hilal al-Askari d. 3951004. The study aims to reveal whether there is a change in the use of these two terms and the birth, development, and systematization of the literature together with its reasons by providing a holistic view of all al-wujuh wa al-nazhair books written and extant until the fourth Hijri century. Although there are studies that deal with some of these studies one by one, the difference of this study from other studies is that it will try to reach a more accurate, more comprehensive, and more holistic conclusion about al-wujuh wa al-nazhair literature by considering the chronology and examining all extant copies. During this study, document analysis, literature review and analysis method, some of the qualitative research methods, were used. During the research, the literature of al-wujuh wa al-nazhair was examined chronologically and by going directly to the sources of the authors. The most general findings and conclusions reached in this study are as follows: This literature also began to appear with the real need for tafsir after the generation of the Companions from the beginning of the second hijri century...

 Bu çalışma vücûh nezâir literatürünün hicri ilk dört asırdaki doğuşu, gelişimi ve sistemleşmesini ele almaktadır. Vücûh nezâirin sahabe dönemindeki kökeni, h. II. asırdaki doğuşu, III. asırdaki gelişimi ve IV. asırdaki sistemleşmesi doğrudan bu alanda yazılmış ve günümüze ulaşmış teliflerin tamamı üzerinden incelenmektedir. Çalışmamızın amacı ilk dört asırdan günümüze ulaşan vücûh nezâir teliflerinin tamamına bütüncül bir bakış sağlayarak literatürün doğuşu, gelişimi ve sistemleşmesini nedenleriyle birlikte ortaya koymaktır. Her ne kadar bu eserlerin bazısını tek tek ele alan çalışmalar yapılsa da bu araştırmada hem kronoloji gözetilerek hem de bu teliflerin tamamı incelenerek vücûh nezâir literatürüyle ilgili daha kapsamlı ve daha bütüncül bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılacaktır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman, literatür tarama ve analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Vücûh nezâir literatürü kronolojik olarak doğrudan müelliflerin asli kaynaklarına inilerek irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada ulaştığımız bulgu ve sonuçlar ise şunlardır: Sahabe nesli sonrası Kurân tefsirine ihtiyaçla birlikte hicri II. asrın başından itibaren bu literatür de oluşmaya başlamıştır. Günümüze ulaşan ilk telifin sahibi Mukâtil vücûh ve nezâir literatürünün sonraki asırlardaki gelişimini de belirlemiştir. H. II. asırdaki teliflerde kelime sıralamasında -ilk 60 kelimede- büyük oranda ilk on cüzdeki mushaf tertibi gözetilmiştir. H. III. asırdaki Asmaî, el-Yezîdî ve Ebul-Ameyselin telifleri doğrudan Arap dilindeki vücûhları ele almaktadır. Bu asrın sonundaki teliflerde ise Hakîm et-Tirmizî işârî yorumlara, Müberred ise Arap kelamı ve şiirle istişhâda meyletmiştir. Bu literatürün sistemleşmesi, alfabetik tasnifin başlaması ise h. IV. asrın sonunda el-Askerî ile olmuştur. Vücûh ve nezâir terimlerine yüklenen anlamda ilk dört asırda herhangi bir değişiklik olmamıştır.

Makale detayları

The Birth, Development And Systemization Of Wujuh And Nazhair Literature: The First Four Centuries Of Hijri

Yazarlar:

İsmail Kurt

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Dergi:

Bilimname Issue 49, pp.191-235

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288181

pISSN:

1304-1878

Tafsir

Wujuh

Nazhair

Birth

Development.Tefsir

Vücûh

Nezâir

Doğuş

Gelişim.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İsmail Kurt

Yayıncı: Erciyes University

Dergi: Bilimname Issue 49, pp.191-235

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001288181

pISSN: 1304-1878

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İsmail Kurt

Yayıncı:

Erciyes University

Dergi:

Bilimname Issue 49, pp.191-235

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001288181

pISSN:

1304-1878