Side Liman Bölgesi Kutsal Alanının Tarihsel Gelişimi  İçinde Küçük Bazilika Yapısı ve Mimari Özellikleri

Leyla KADERLİ

Makale detayları

Side Liman Bölgesi Kutsal Alanının Tarihsel Gelişimi İçinde Küçük Bazilika Yapısı ve Mimari Özellikleri

Yazarlar:

Leyla KADERLİ

Yayıncı:

İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi

Dergi:

Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi 2017 Issue 19, pp.32-45

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2017

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000783003

Sıklık:

İki Yıllık

pISSN:

1309-7016

Özet:

 

Side ancient city is located in the east of Antalya in the latest point of the peninsula. During all   historical ages lots of explorers and researchers visited this place but the first academic research has been   started by Arif Müfid Mansel. There are lots of pieces from Byzantine and Roman period. Especially in the   south of Side you can find holy temples of Roman Empire with early beginning works of young Byzantine   basilicas and Martyrium.   It is noticeable that the little basilica has been designed by changing the plan of the big basilica and   its construction stones. Grand Basilica’s bema has been changed into little basilica’s bema with the   necessary arrangement. Good conditioned construction stones and some of the decoration materials   such as ambon, heading and railing has been reused for building little basilica.   Most of the main side walls of the little basilica can still be seen today with the arch’s high level but   its abscissa and narthex can only be recognized from the plan. Inside and outside of the basilica has   strengthen by using plaster pillar-wall during construction but still found not strong enough and the interior   supported with extra walls and the outside supported with extra layer on abscissa. The construction traces   shows us that the southern wall was decomposed while finishing and the northern wall was decomposed   in the half way and supported with these extra materials. Existing remains shows that the dome was lifted   with four pillars and a tambour also the middle axles supported by the cradle vault and corners supported   by the crossed vaults. Also half cylindrical building stones related to the pillars and bottom bases which   can be thought used as a base and upside down little pillar headings have been found.   Little Basilica has passed two different phase of construction. As we can tell from the base traces of   the building, the main site and the narthex has been planned together but only the main site has been   finished and in the next phase the narthex with two side entrances and one front entrance has been   added. Later on two side entrances has been locked by paving. We can think that two granite pillars which   exist in narthex are not only giving monumental look to the entrance but also carries the roof.   Although, there is no certain findings to determine construction date of the little basilica the   architectural structure of cross vaults and Grecian type closed cross plan style match up with that it has   been built after the VIIIth century. That kind of plan style spread on very wide geography but shows local   differences in details. Grecian type closed cross plan scale was very popular in the provinces, Anatolia   and the Islands and has been used intensely until the XIIIth century.   Late period characteristic of oblong form which used in east and west part of the basilica and also   brick built blind vaults specify Komnenos Period Architecture. The architectural materials which are found   in the field such as headings and pedestals are not fitting the scales so we may think that those have   been revaluated as secondary materials.

Makale detayları

Side Liman Bölgesi Kutsal Alanının Tarihsel Gelişimi İçinde Küçük Bazilika Yapısı ve Mimari Özellikleri

Yazarlar: Leyla KADERLİ

Yayıncı: İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi

Dergi: Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi 2017 Issue 19, pp.32-45

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2017

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2000783003

Sıklık: İki Yıllık

pISSN: 1309-7016

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Leyla KADERLİ

Yayıncı:

İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi

Dergi:

Restorasyon ve Konservasyon Çalışmaları Dergisi 2017 Issue 19, pp.32-45

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2017

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2000783003

Sıklık:

İki Yıllık

pISSN:

1309-7016