THE BITOLA CENTER OF THE COMMİTTEE AND THE ROLE OF MIRALAY SADIK BEY IN THE DECLARATION OF THE II. CONSTITUTIONAL RULING

Umut Depe

Makale detayları

THE BITOLA CENTER OF THE COMMİTTEE AND THE ROLE OF MIRALAY SADIK BEY IN THE DECLARATION OF THE II. CONSTITUTIONAL RULING

Yazarlar:

Umut Depe

Yayıncı:

Karabuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karabük Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.66-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352557

pISSN:

2791-755X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Until the Balkan Wars, Bitola, which was within the borders of the Ottoman Empire and one of the three major cities in the Macedonian region, was also one of the important cities where the Union and Progress Society fought for the Constitutional Monarchy. There was a central board affiliated to the Union and Progress Society here. Miralay Sadık Bey, Commander of the Thirteenth Cavalry Regiment affiliated to the Third Army in Bitola, was appointed as the chairman of this center, which was established through the efforts of Enver Bey. This center, headed by Miralay Sadık Bey, became the most active center of the Society thanks to his belief in the Constitutional Monarchy cause, his diligence and his courage. Constitutional Monarchy heroes such as Resneli Niyazi and Eyüp Sabri Bey and Society devotees such as Çolak İbrahim Bey and Atıf Bey acted under the command of this center. As a result, the Constitutional Monarchy cannons were fired for the first time in Ottoman territory in this city. In this study, it will be attempted to examine how the Committee of Union and Progress and the Second Constitutional Monarchy movement it carried out were organized and worked in Bitola, the importance and method of the activities carried out by Miralay Sadık Bey and the Bitola center of the Society, and their contributions to the re-declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy.

 Until the Balkan Wars, Bitola, which was within the borders of the Ottoman Empire and one of the three major cities in the Macedonian region, was also one of the important cities where the Union and Progress Society fought for the Constitutional Monarchy. There was a central board affiliated to the Union and Progress Society here. Miralay Sadık Bey, Commander of the Thirteenth Cavalry Regiment affiliated to the Third Army in Bitola, was appointed as the chairman of this center, which was established through the efforts of Enver Bey. This center, headed by Miralay Sadık Bey, became the most active center of the Society thanks to his belief in the Constitutional Monarchy cause, his diligence and his courage. Constitutional Monarchy heroes such as Resneli Niyazi and Eyüp Sabri Bey and Society devotees such as Çolak İbrahim Bey and Atıf Bey acted under the command of this center. As a result, the Constitutional Monarchy cannons were fired for the first time in Ottoman territory in this city. In this study, it will be attempted to examine how the Committee of Union and Progress and the Second Constitutional Monarchy movement it carried out were organized and worked in Bitola, the importance and method of the activities carried out by Miralay Sadık Bey and the Bitola center of the Society, and their contributions to the re-declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy.

 Until the Balkan Wars, Bitola, which was within the borders of the Ottoman Empire and one of the three major cities in the Macedonian region, was also one of the important cities where the Union and Progress Society fought for the Constitutional Monarchy. There was a central board affiliated to the Union and Progress Society here. Miralay Sadık Bey, Commander of the Thirteenth Cavalry Regiment affiliated to the Third Army in Bitola, was appointed as the chairman of this center, which was established through the efforts of Enver Bey. This center, headed by Miralay Sadık Bey, became the most active center of the Society thanks to his belief in the Constitutional Monarchy cause, his diligence and his courage. Constitutional Monarchy heroes such as Resneli Niyazi and Eyüp Sabri Bey and Society devotees such as Çolak İbrahim Bey and Atıf Bey acted under the command of this center. As a result, the Constitutional Monarchy cannons were fired for the first time in Ottoman territory in this city. In this study, it will be attempted to examine how the Committee of Union and Progress and the Second Constitutional Monarchy movement it carried out were organized and worked in Bitola, the importance and method of the activities carried out by Miralay Sadık Bey and the Bitola center of the Society, and their contributions to the re-declaration of the Constitutional Monarchy.

 Balkan Savaşlarına kadar Osmanlı Devleti sınırları içinde yer alan ve Makedonya bölgesinin üç büyük şehrinden biri olan Manastır, aynı zamanda İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyetinin Meşrutiyet mücadelesi verdiği önemli şehirlerden de birisiydi. Burada İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti teşkilatlanması içinde yer alan bir heyet-i merkeziye bulunmaktaydı. Enver Beyin gayretleriyle kurulan bu merkezin başkanlığına Manastırda Üçüncü Ordu bünyesine bağlı, On Üçüncü Süvari Alay Komutanı Miralay Sadık Bey getirilmişti. Miralay Sadık Beyin başkanlığındaki bu merkez, Meşrutiyet davasına olan inancı, çalışkanlığı ve gözü pekliği sayesinde Cemiyetin en aktif merkezi olmuştur. Resneli Niyazi, Eyüp Sabri Beyler gibi Meşrutiyet kahramanları ile Çolak İbrahim Bey ve Atıf Bey gibi Cemiyet fedaileri bu merkezin emrinde, hareket etmişlerdir. Netice olarak Meşrutiyet topları Osmanlı topraklarında ilk kez bu şehirde atılmıştır. Bu çalışmada İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyetinin ve yürüttüğü II. Meşrutiyet hareketinin, Manastırda nasıl örgütlenip çalıştığı, Miralay Sadık Beyin ve Cemiyetin Manastır merkezi tarafından yapılan faaliyetlerin önemi, yöntemi ve Meşrutiyetin yeniden ilan edilmesine olan katkıları incelenmeye çalışılacaktır.

Makale detayları

THE BITOLA CENTER OF THE COMMİTTEE AND THE ROLE OF MIRALAY SADIK BEY IN THE DECLARATION OF THE II. CONSTITUTIONAL RULING

Yazarlar:

Umut Depe

Yayıncı:

Karabuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karabük Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.66-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352557

pISSN:

2791-755X

II. Constitution

Committee of Union and Progress

Bitola

Miralay Sadık Bey

Resneli Niyazi BeyII. Meşrutiyet

İttihat ve Terakki Cemiyeti

Manastır

Miralay Sadık Bey

Resneli Niyazi Bey

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Umut Depe

Yayıncı: Karabuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi: Karabük Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.66-77

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001352557

pISSN: 2791-755X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Umut Depe

Yayıncı:

Karabuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyaset Bilimi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karabük Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.5 Issue 1, pp.66-77

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001352557

pISSN:

2791-755X