Indicator Microflora of Ducks and Chickens in Home Farm Conditions

Liliіa Vygovska; Artem Ushkalov; Liliana Davydovska; Volodymyr Melnyk; Valerii Ushkalov; Oleksii Shevchenko

Makale detayları

Indicator Microflora of Ducks and Chickens in Home Farm Conditions

Yazarlar:

Liliіa Vygovska | Artem Ushkalov | Liliana Davydovska | Volodymyr Melnyk | Valerii Ushkalov | Oleksii Shevchenko

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Mikrobiyolojisi

Dergi:

Veterinary Sciences and Practices Vol.20 Issue 1, pp.24-32

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001347121

pISSN:

2822-3608

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study was to determine the risks of the circulation of zoonotic bacteria in poultry in homesteads. We selected for the study litter samples 10 samples each of Muscovy ducks and chickens Hisex breed aged 100-110 days. The samples were examined using certified nutrient media and equipment in accordance with international standards: ISO 6887-1:2017; ISO 21528-1:2017; ISO 11290-1:2017; ISO 10273:2017; ISO 6579-1:2017; ISOFDIS 7218; and DSTU 8534:2015. Litter samples from clinically healthy ducks and chickens were examined for the detection of potentially pathogenic bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family, Listeria spp., Enterococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In the studied biomaterial, representatives of Klebsiella spp., Yersinia spp., Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria spp. were not detected. The content of Escherichia coli 5.0x105 CFUg and 6.7x106 CFUg and Enterococcus faecalis 2.4x108 CFUg and 1.2x108 CFUg, respectively, in chicken and duck litter samples is considered physiological. Bacteriological examination of the droppings of clinically healthy chickens and Muscovy ducks, raised on a free-range homestead revealed no carriers of pathogenic bacteria, indicating that there are no possible risks of unchecked zoonotic pathogen spread from the consumption of backyard poultry products. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis in litter samples are considered to be physiological.

 The aim of this study was to determine the risks of the circulation of zoonotic bacteria in poultry in homesteads. We selected for the study litter samples 10 samples each of Muscovy ducks and chickens Hisex breed aged 100-110 days. The samples were examined using certified nutrient media and equipment in accordance with international standards: ISO 6887-1:2017; ISO 21528-1:2017; ISO 11290-1:2017; ISO 10273:2017; ISO 6579-1:2017; ISOFDIS 7218; and DSTU 8534:2015. Litter samples from clinically healthy ducks and chickens were examined for the detection of potentially pathogenic bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family, Listeria spp., Enterococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In the studied biomaterial, representatives of Klebsiella spp., Yersinia spp., Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria spp. were not detected. The content of Escherichia coli 5.0x105 CFUg and 6.7x106 CFUg and Enterococcus faecalis 2.4x108 CFUg and 1.2x108 CFUg, respectively, in chicken and duck litter samples is considered physiological. Bacteriological examination of the droppings of clinically healthy chickens and Muscovy ducks, raised on a free-range homestead revealed no carriers of pathogenic bacteria, indicating that there are no possible risks of unchecked zoonotic pathogen spread from the consumption of backyard poultry products. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis in litter samples are considered to be physiological.

 The aim of this study was to determine the risks of the circulation of zoonotic bacteria in poultry in homesteads. We selected for the study litter samples 10 samples each of Muscovy ducks and chickens Hisex breed aged 100-110 days. The samples were examined using certified nutrient media and equipment in accordance with international standards: ISO 6887-1:2017; ISO 21528-1:2017; ISO 11290-1:2017; ISO 10273:2017; ISO 6579-1:2017; ISOFDIS 7218; and DSTU 8534:2015. Litter samples from clinically healthy ducks and chickens were examined for the detection of potentially pathogenic bacteria of the Enterobacteriaceae family, Listeria spp., Enterococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In the studied biomaterial, representatives of Klebsiella spp., Yersinia spp., Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria spp. were not detected. The content of Escherichia coli 5.0x105 CFUg and 6.7x106 CFUg and Enterococcus faecalis 2.4x108 CFUg and 1.2x108 CFUg, respectively, in chicken and duck litter samples is considered physiological. Bacteriological examination of the droppings of clinically healthy chickens and Muscovy ducks, raised on a free-range homestead revealed no carriers of pathogenic bacteria, indicating that there are no possible risks of unchecked zoonotic pathogen spread from the consumption of backyard poultry products. Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis in litter samples are considered to be physiological.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı, küçük ölçekli çiftlik koşullarında kanatlılarda zoonotik bakterilerin yayılma risklerini belirlemektir. Çalışma için 100-110 günlük yaştaki Muscovy ördekleri ve tavukların Hisex cinsi altlık örnekleri her birinden 10 örnek seçilmiştir. Örnekler, uluslararası standartlara uygun olarak sertifikalı besin ortamları ve ekipmanlar kullanılarak incelenmiştir: ISO 6887-1:2017; ISO 21528-1:2017; ISO 11290-1:2017; ISO 10273:2017; ISO 6579-1:2017; ISOFDIS 7218; ve DSTU 8534:2015. Klinik olarak sağlıklı ördek ve tavuklardan alınan altlık örnekleri Enterobacteriaceae familyası, Listeria spp., Enterococcus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa gibi potansiyel patojenik bakterilerin tespiti için incelenmiştir. İncelenen biyomateryalde, Klebsiella spp., Yersinia spp., Salmonella spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Listeria spp. gibi bakteriler tespit edilmemiştir. Tavuk ve ördek altlık örneklerinde sırasıyla Escherichia coli 5.0x105 CFUg ve 6.7x106 CFUg ve Enterococcus faecalis 2.4x108 CFUg ve 1.2x108 CFUg içerikleri, fizyolojik olarak kabul edilmektedir. Serbest dolaşımlı küçük ölçekli bir çiftlikte yetiştirilen klinik olarak sağlıklı tavukların ve Muscovy ördeklerinin dışkılarının bakteriyolojik incelemesinde patojenik bakteri taşıyıcısı görülmemiştir; bu da bahçe tavukçuluğu kümes hayvanı ürünlerinin tüketiminden kaynaklanan kontrolsüz zoonotik patojen yayılımı riskinin bulunmadığını göstermektedir. Altlık örneklerindeki Escherichia coli ve Enterococcus faecalisin, fizyolojik olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Makale detayları

Indicator Microflora of Ducks and Chickens in Home Farm Conditions

Yazarlar:

Liliіa Vygovska | Artem Ushkalov | Liliana Davydovska | Volodymyr Melnyk | Valerii Ushkalov | Oleksii Shevchenko

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Mikrobiyolojisi

Dergi:

Veterinary Sciences and Practices Vol.20 Issue 1, pp.24-32

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001347121

pISSN:

2822-3608

HOUSING CONDITIONS

MICROFLORA

DUCKS

CHICKEN

Sayı

Makale detayları

Indicator Microflora of Ducks and Chickens in Home Farm Conditions

Yazarlar: Liliіa Vygovska | Artem Ushkalov | Liliana Davydovska | Volodymyr Melnyk | Valerii Ushkalov | Oleksii Shevchenko

Yayıncı: Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar: Veteriner Mikrobiyolojisi

Dergi: Veterinary Sciences and Practices Vol.20 Issue 1, pp.24-32

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001347121

pISSN: 2822-3608

HOUSING CONDITIONS

MICROFLORA

DUCKS

CHICKEN

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Liliіa Vygovska | Artem Ushkalov | Liliana Davydovska | Volodymyr Melnyk | Valerii Ushkalov | Oleksii Shevchenko

Yayıncı:

Ataturk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Veteriner Mikrobiyolojisi

Dergi:

Veterinary Sciences and Practices Vol.20 Issue 1, pp.24-32

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001347121

pISSN:

2822-3608