SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF HIGH-TECH EXPORTS WITH GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION

Yusuf Kalkan

Makale detayları

SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF HIGH-TECH EXPORTS WITH GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Kalkan

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar:

Import Export Management

Dergi:

Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.1898-1915

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304336

pISSN:

2149-1658

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The development of High-Technology Exports HTE contributes to the increase of competitiveness and growth in national production, the development of commercial and economic cooperation with foreign countries, and the diversification of the economy. In addition, high technology exports reduce the current account deficit of the countrys economy. Therefore, high-tech industries have become indispensable for economic development in a country. The aim of this study is to examine the existence of spatial neighbourhood relations of countries in high-technology exports. In this study, Exploratory Regression analysis was applied to determine the model that best explains HTE among the variables. Moran Index was used for spatial autocorrelation, Geographical Weighted Regression GWR method for spatial regression analysis, and Ordinary Least Squares OLS method, to compare with the GWR method. The GWR model established in this study showed that countries have a weak or strong spatial relationship with their neighboring countries in terms of HTE. It has been observed that this spatial relationship is strong in the countries neighboring China, which ranks first in HTE, while the spatial relationship is weak in countries where HTE is low.

 The development of High-Technology Exports HTE contributes to the increase of competitiveness and growth in national production, the development of commercial and economic cooperation with foreign countries, and the diversification of the economy. In addition, high technology exports reduce the current account deficit of the countrys economy. Therefore, high-tech industries have become indispensable for economic development in a country. The aim of this study is to examine the existence of spatial neighbourhood relations of countries in high-technology exports. In this study, Exploratory Regression analysis was applied to determine the model that best explains HTE among the variables. Moran Index was used for spatial autocorrelation, Geographical Weighted Regression GWR method for spatial regression analysis, and Ordinary Least Squares OLS method, to compare with the GWR method. The GWR model established in this study showed that countries have a weak or strong spatial relationship with their neighboring countries in terms of HTE. It has been observed that this spatial relationship is strong in the countries neighboring China, which ranks first in HTE, while the spatial relationship is weak in countries where HTE is low.

 The development of High-Technology Exports HTE contributes to the increase of competitiveness and growth in national production, the development of commercial and economic cooperation with foreign countries, and the diversification of the economy. In addition, high technology exports reduce the current account deficit of the countrys economy. Therefore, high-tech industries have become indispensable for economic development in a country. The aim of this study is to examine the existence of spatial neighbourhood relations of countries in high-technology exports. In this study, Exploratory Regression analysis was applied to determine the model that best explains HTE among the variables. Moran Index was used for spatial autocorrelation, Geographical Weighted Regression GWR method for spatial regression analysis, and Ordinary Least Squares OLS method, to compare with the GWR method. The GWR model established in this study showed that countries have a weak or strong spatial relationship with their neighboring countries in terms of HTE. It has been observed that this spatial relationship is strong in the countries neighboring China, which ranks first in HTE, while the spatial relationship is weak in countries where HTE is low.

 Yüksek teknoloji ihracatının YTİ geliştirilmesi, ulusal üretimde rekabet gücünün ve büyümenin artmasına, yabancı ülkelerle ticari ve ekonomik işbirliğinin genişlemesine ve ekonominin çeşitlendirilmesine katkıda bulunur. Ayrıca yüksek teknoloji ihracatı ülke ekonomisinin cari açığını azaltmaktadır. Bu nedenle yüksek teknoloji endüstrileri, bir ülkedeki ekonomik gelişme için vazgeçilmez hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yüksek teknoloji ihracatında ülkelerin mekânsal komşuluk ilişkilerinin varlığını incelemektir. Çalışmada değişkenler arasında YTİyi en iyi açıklayan modeli belirlemek için keşifsel regresyon analizi uygulanmıştır. Mekansal otokorelasyon için Moran İndeksi, mekansal regresyon analizi için Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon CAR yöntemi ve CAR yöntemi ile karşılaştırmak için Sıradan En Küçük Kareler SEKK yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada kurulan CAR modeli, ülkelerin komşu ülkeleriyle YTİ açısından zayıf veya güçlü mekansal ilişkiye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir. YTİde ilk sırada yer alan Çine komşu ülkelerde bu mekansal ilişkinin güçlü olduğu, YTİnin düşük olduğu ülkelerde ise mekansal ilişkinin zayıf olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.

Makale detayları

SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF HIGH-TECH EXPORTS WITH GEOGRAPHICALLY WEIGHTED REGRESSION

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Kalkan

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar:

Import Export Management

Dergi:

Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.1898-1915

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304336

pISSN:

2149-1658

High Technology Export

Geographic Information Systems

Moran Index

Geographically Weighted Regression.Yüksek Teknoloji İhracatı

Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi

Moran İndeks

Coğrafi Ağırlıklı Regresyon.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Yusuf Kalkan

Yayıncı: Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar: Import Export Management

Dergi: Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.1898-1915

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 11/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001304336

pISSN: 2149-1658

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Yusuf Kalkan

Yayıncı:

Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University

Ana Başlıklar:

Import Export Management

Dergi:

Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty Vol.10 Issue 3, pp.1898-1915

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

11/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001304336

pISSN:

2149-1658