Investigation of the Relationship of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt History with Early Maladaptive Schemas in Individuals with Major Depressive Disorder

Mehmet Öztürk; İlker Özdemir

Makale detayları

Investigation of the Relationship of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt History with Early Maladaptive Schemas in Individuals with Major Depressive Disorder

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Öztürk | İlker Özdemir

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi:

Genel Tıp Dergisi Vol.33 Issue 5, pp.509-516

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301336

pISSN:

2602-3741

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: We aimed to examine the relationship between the presence of suicidal ideation and attempt history and maladaptive schemas in individuals with major depressive disorder. Materials and methods: The experimental group consisted of 28 individuals were diagnosed with major depressive disorder, had a history of suicide attempt and active suicidal ideation. 26 individuals who did not have active suicidal ideation and any history of suicide attempt constitute the control group. Sociodemographic data form, Beck Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale and Young Schema Scale-Short Form-3 were administered to the participants. Results: The groups differed in terms of all scale scores p0.5. There was a significant positive correlation between emotional inhibition and dependence subscales with the severity of depression. There was positive correlation between pessimism, mistrust, emotional inhibition, dependence, entitlementinsufficient self-control and self-sacrifice subscales with the severity of suicidal ideation. There was positive correlation between the number of suicide attempts and all schema dimensions. Conclusion: It is known that schemas have important effects on suicidal thoughts and attempts. However, data on which schema dimensions increase this risk are limited and contradictory. Therefore, defining schemas that can predict suicide risk may be useful in case formulation and risk assessment.

 Objective: We aimed to examine the relationship between the presence of suicidal ideation and attempt history and maladaptive schemas in individuals with major depressive disorder. Materials and methods: The experimental group consisted of 28 individuals were diagnosed with major depressive disorder, had a history of suicide attempt and active suicidal ideation. 26 individuals who did not have active suicidal ideation and any history of suicide attempt constitute the control group. Sociodemographic data form, Beck Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale and Young Schema Scale-Short Form-3 were administered to the participants. Results: The groups differed in terms of all scale scores p0.5. There was a significant positive correlation between emotional inhibition and dependence subscales with the severity of depression. There was positive correlation between pessimism, mistrust, emotional inhibition, dependence, entitlementinsufficient self-control and self-sacrifice subscales with the severity of suicidal ideation. There was positive correlation between the number of suicide attempts and all schema dimensions. Conclusion: It is known that schemas have important effects on suicidal thoughts and attempts. However, data on which schema dimensions increase this risk are limited and contradictory. Therefore, defining schemas that can predict suicide risk may be useful in case formulation and risk assessment.

 Objective: We aimed to examine the relationship between the presence of suicidal ideation and attempt history and maladaptive schemas in individuals with major depressive disorder. Materials and methods: The experimental group consisted of 28 individuals were diagnosed with major depressive disorder, had a history of suicide attempt and active suicidal ideation. 26 individuals who did not have active suicidal ideation and any history of suicide attempt constitute the control group. Sociodemographic data form, Beck Anxiety Scale, Beck Depression Scale, Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale and Young Schema Scale-Short Form-3 were administered to the participants. Results: The groups differed in terms of all scale scores p0.5. There was a significant positive correlation between emotional inhibition and dependence subscales with the severity of depression. There was positive correlation between pessimism, mistrust, emotional inhibition, dependence, entitlementinsufficient self-control and self-sacrifice subscales with the severity of suicidal ideation. There was positive correlation between the number of suicide attempts and all schema dimensions. Conclusion: It is known that schemas have important effects on suicidal thoughts and attempts. However, data on which schema dimensions increase this risk are limited and contradictory. Therefore, defining schemas that can predict suicide risk may be useful in case formulation and risk assessment.

 Amaç: Çalışmamızda majör depresif bozukluk tanılı bireylerde intihar düşüncesi ve intihar girişim öyküsü varlığının, erken dönem uyumsuz şemalar ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Metod: Majör depresif bozukluk tanılı, intihar girişimi öyküsü olan ve aktif intihar düşüncesine sahip 28 birey deney grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Majör depresif bozukluk tanısı almış, aktif intihar düşüncesine sahip olmayan ve intihar öyküsü bulunmayan 26 birey ise çalışmamızın kontrol grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcılara sosyodemografik veri formu, Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği, Beck Depresyon Ölçeği, Beck İntihar Düşüncesi Ölçeği ve Young Şema Ölçeği-Kısa Form-3 uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Gruplar tüm ölçek skorları açısından farklılık göstermekteydi p0.5. Deney grubunda şemalar ile diğer ölçek skorları arasındaki ilişkiler incelendiğinde; Depresyon şiddeti ile duyguları bastırma ve bağımlılık alt boyutları, intihar düşünce şiddeti ile karamsarlık, güvensizlik, duyguları bastırma, bağımlılık, ayrıcalıklıkyetersiz özdenetim ve kendini feda etme alt boyutları pozitif yönlü anlamlı düzeyde korelasyon göstermekteydi. İntihar girişim sayısı ile tüm şema boyutları arasında pozitif yönlü anlamlı düzeyde korelasyon gözlenmekteydi. Sonuç: İntihar düşüncesi ve girişimlerinde şemaların önemli etkileri olduğu bilinmektedir. Ancak hangi şema boyutlarının bu riski arttırdığına dair veriler kısıtlı ve çelişkilidir. Bu nedenle intihar riskini öngörebilecek şemaların tanımlanması, vaka formulasyonunda ve risk değerlendirmesinde faydalı olabilecektir.

Makale detayları

Investigation of the Relationship of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt History with Early Maladaptive Schemas in Individuals with Major Depressive Disorder

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Öztürk | İlker Özdemir

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi:

Genel Tıp Dergisi Vol.33 Issue 5, pp.509-516

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301336

pISSN:

2602-3741

mental disorders

depression

schema

suicideruhsal bozukluklar

depresyon

şema

intihar

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Öztürk | İlker Özdemir

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi: Genel Tıp Dergisi Vol.33 Issue 5, pp.509-516

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001301336

pISSN: 2602-3741

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Öztürk | İlker Özdemir

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Klinik Tıp Bilimleri

Dergi:

Genel Tıp Dergisi Vol.33 Issue 5, pp.509-516

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001301336

pISSN:

2602-3741