A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND COMPARIISON ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENT WITH NATIONAL INCOME IN TURKEY: THE PERIOD 2011-2020

Şahin Çetinkaya

Makale detayları

A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND COMPARIISON ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENT WITH NATIONAL INCOME IN TURKEY: THE PERIOD 2011-2020

Yazarlar:

Şahin Çetinkaya

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Büyüme | Enflasyon | Sağlık Ekonomisi

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi Issue 12, pp.177-190

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302746

pISSN:

2791-9579

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Health services are considered public goods due to widespread demand and high costs. In health systems, the monetary dimension is much higher than the out-of-pocket payment level. For this reason, health investments and services are mainly made by the state. In Turkey, continuous reforms for health services are on the agenda every period, and the share of health expenditures in national income is increasing day by day. In this study, the relationship between national income and health expenditures and health investments was analyzed. In addition, health expenditures in Turkey were also examined at the international level. The situation on a world scale was evaluated by making a comparison with the European Union countries and America. When the data for the 2011-2020 period is compared with other countries, it is seen that Turkey is far behind. The ratio of Turkeys public expenditures and investments in GDP is around 5. This figure is 9 in the European Union and 16.8 in the USA. The world average is 8.5. In the light of these data and findings, it can be said that health investments and expenditures in Turkey should be further increased based on effectiveness and efficiency in resource use.

 Health services are considered public goods due to widespread demand and high costs. In health systems, the monetary dimension is much higher than the out-of-pocket payment level. For this reason, health investments and services are mainly made by the state. In Turkey, continuous reforms for health services are on the agenda every period, and the share of health expenditures in national income is increasing day by day. In this study, the relationship between national income and health expenditures and health investments was analyzed. In addition, health expenditures in Turkey were also examined at the international level. The situation on a world scale was evaluated by making a comparison with the European Union countries and America. When the data for the 2011-2020 period is compared with other countries, it is seen that Turkey is far behind. The ratio of Turkeys public expenditures and investments in GDP is around 5. This figure is 9 in the European Union and 16.8 in the USA. The world average is 8.5. In the light of these data and findings, it can be said that health investments and expenditures in Turkey should be further increased based on effectiveness and efficiency in resource use.

 Health services are considered public goods due to widespread demand and high costs. In health systems, the monetary dimension is much higher than the out-of-pocket payment level. For this reason, health investments and services are mainly made by the state. In Turkey, continuous reforms for health services are on the agenda every period, and the share of health expenditures in national income is increasing day by day. In this study, the relationship between national income and health expenditures and health investments was analyzed. In addition, health expenditures in Turkey were also examined at the international level. The situation on a world scale was evaluated by making a comparison with the European Union countries and America. When the data for the 2011-2020 period is compared with other countries, it is seen that Turkey is far behind. The ratio of Turkeys public expenditures and investments in GDP is around 5. This figure is 9 in the European Union and 16.8 in the USA. The world average is 8.5. In the light of these data and findings, it can be said that health investments and expenditures in Turkey should be further increased based on effectiveness and efficiency in resource use.

 Sağlık hizmetleri yaygın talep ve yüksek maliyet nedeni ile kamu malı niteliğinde görülmektedir. Sağlık sistemlerinde parasal boyut cepten ödeme düzeyinin çok üstündedir. Bu nedenle sağlık yatırımları ve hizmetleri, ağırlıkla devlet tarafından yapılır. Türkiyede her dönem sağlık hizmetleri için sürekli reformlar gündemde olup, sağlık harcamalarının milli gelir içindeki payı da her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada milli gelir ile sağlık harcamaları ve sağlık yatırımlarının ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiyedeki sağlık harcamalarına uluslararası düzeyde de bakılmıştır. Avrupa birliği ülkeleri ve Amerika ile karşılaştırma yapılarak, dünya ölçeğinde ki durum değerlendirilmiştir. 2011-2020 dönemindeki veriler diğer ülkeler ile karşılaştırıldığında, Türkiyenin oldukça gerilerde kaldığı görülmüştür. Türkiyenin kamu harcamaları ile yapmış olduğu yatırımların GSYH içindeki oranı 5 düzeyindedir. Bu rakam2020 verilerine göre Avrupa Birliğinde  9, ABD de 16,8dir. Dünya ortalaması ise 8,5dir. Bu veriler ve bulgular ışığında kaynak kullanımında etkinlik ve verimlilik esasına göre Türkiyede sağlık yatırım ve harcamalarının daha da artırılması gerektiği görülmektedir.

Makale detayları

A STATISTICAL ANALYSIS AND COMPARIISON ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF HEALTH EXPENDITURE AND INVESTMENT WITH NATIONAL INCOME IN TURKEY: THE PERIOD 2011-2020

Yazarlar:

Şahin Çetinkaya

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Büyüme | Enflasyon | Sağlık Ekonomisi

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi Issue 12, pp.177-190

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302746

pISSN:

2791-9579

Health Expenditures

GDP

Inflation

Social State

Economic GrowthSağlık Harcamaları

GSYH

Enflasyon

Sosyal Devlet

Ekonomik Büyüme

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Şahin Çetinkaya

Yayıncı: Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar: Büyüme | Enflasyon | Sağlık Ekonomisi

Dergi: Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi Issue 12, pp.177-190

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001302746

pISSN: 2791-9579

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Şahin Çetinkaya

Yayıncı:

Kütahya Dumlupinar University

Ana Başlıklar:

Büyüme | Enflasyon | Sağlık Ekonomisi

Dergi:

Dumlupınar Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi Issue 12, pp.177-190

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302746

pISSN:

2791-9579