The Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) As An International Organization: A Comparative Review With The European Union Within The Transformation To The Supranational Organization

Sezercan Bektaş; Görkem Kayacık

Makale detayları

The Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) As An International Organization: A Comparative Review With The European Union Within The Transformation To The Supranational Organization

Yazarlar:

Sezercan Bektaş | Görkem Kayacık

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.551-594

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001287943

pISSN:

2147-768X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The Southern Common Market MERCOSUR is one of the regional international organizations established in South America. MERCOSUR, which has undergone a fluctuating development process since its establishment, has been the subject of many different discussions at the point of transformation from a regional organization to supranational organization. MERCOSURs current position in matters such as its institutional structure, decision-making procedures, dispute resolution mechanism and judicial bodies, and the transfer of some of the sovereignty of the member states to the organization come to the fore as the issues that need to be examined in terms of the transformation of MERCOSUR into a supranational organization. On the other hand, the positive views and supports of the member states regarding the integration process within MERCOSUR are decisive for the future of MERCOSUR. In this context, our study examines the historical development process of MERCOSUR, its aims, institutional, normative and judicial structure, the dispute resolution mechanisms and finally transformation into a supranational organization in comparison with the EU. As a result of our study, it is determined that MERCOSUR can currently be defined as a regional international organization and many aspects distinguish MERCOSUR from supranational organizations such as the EU.

 The Southern Common Market MERCOSUR is one of the regional international organizations established in South America. MERCOSUR, which has undergone a fluctuating development process since its establishment, has been the subject of many different discussions at the point of transformation from a regional organization to supranational organization. MERCOSURs current position in matters such as its institutional structure, decision-making procedures, dispute resolution mechanism and judicial bodies, and the transfer of some of the sovereignty of the member states to the organization come to the fore as the issues that need to be examined in terms of the transformation of MERCOSUR into a supranational organization. On the other hand, the positive views and supports of the member states regarding the integration process within MERCOSUR are decisive for the future of MERCOSUR. In this context, our study examines the historical development process of MERCOSUR, its aims, institutional, normative and judicial structure, the dispute resolution mechanisms and finally transformation into a supranational organization in comparison with the EU. As a result of our study, it is determined that MERCOSUR can currently be defined as a regional international organization and many aspects distinguish MERCOSUR from supranational organizations such as the EU.

 The Southern Common Market MERCOSUR is one of the regional international organizations established in South America. MERCOSUR, which has undergone a fluctuating development process since its establishment, has been the subject of many different discussions at the point of transformation from a regional organization to supranational organization. MERCOSURs current position in matters such as its institutional structure, decision-making procedures, dispute resolution mechanism and judicial bodies, and the transfer of some of the sovereignty of the member states to the organization come to the fore as the issues that need to be examined in terms of the transformation of MERCOSUR into a supranational organization. On the other hand, the positive views and supports of the member states regarding the integration process within MERCOSUR are decisive for the future of MERCOSUR. In this context, our study examines the historical development process of MERCOSUR, its aims, institutional, normative and judicial structure, the dispute resolution mechanisms and finally transformation into a supranational organization in comparison with the EU. As a result of our study, it is determined that MERCOSUR can currently be defined as a regional international organization and many aspects distinguish MERCOSUR from supranational organizations such as the EU.

 Güney Amerika Ortak Pazarı Mercado Común del Sur  MERCOSUR Güney Amerikada kurulmuş bölgesel nitelikli uluslararası örgütlerden biridir. Kurulduğu günden bugüne dalgalı bir gelişim süreci geçiren MERCOSUR bölgesel ölçekli ve temelde ekonomik bütünleşmeye dayanan bir uluslararası örgüt olma vasfından Avrupa Birliği AB gibi ulusüstü bir örgüte dönüşüm noktasında birçok farklı tartışmaya konu olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda MERCOSURun kurumsal yapısı, karar alma usulleri, örgüt içi uyuşmazlık çözümü ve yargı organları, üye devletlerin egemenliklerinin bir bölümünün örgüt bünyesine devri gibi konulardaki konumu MERCOSURun ulusüstü bir yapıya dönüşümü noktasında incelenmesi gereken hususlar olarak ön plana çıkmaktadır. Öte yandan üye devletlerin MERCOSUR bünyesindeki bütünleşme sürecine bakışı ve bu sürece destekleri MERCOSURun geleceği için belirleyicidir. Çalışmamız bu kapsamda MERCOSURun tarihsel gelişim sürecini, amaçlarını, kurumsal yapısını, MERCOSUR bünyesinde meydana getirilen normatif yapıyı, uyuşmazlık çözümü mekanizmalarını, yargısal yapıyı ve nihayetinde MERCOSURun ulusüstü bir yapıya dönüşüm noktasında bulunduğu durumu AB ile karşılaştırmalı olarak incelemektedir. Çalışmamızın sonucunda MERCOSURun halihazırda bölgesel nitelikli bir uluslararası örgüt olarak tanımlanabileceği ve MERCOSURu AB gibi ulusüstü örgütlerden ayıran birçok husus olduğu tespit etmektedir.

Makale detayları

The Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) As An International Organization: A Comparative Review With The European Union Within The Transformation To The Supranational Organization

Yazarlar:

Sezercan Bektaş | Görkem Kayacık

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.551-594

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001287943

pISSN:

2147-768X

MERCOSUR

The Southern Common Market

Supranational organizations

Regional organizations

European UnionMERCOSUR

Güney Amerika Ortak Pazarı

Ulusüstü örgütler

Bölgesel örgütler

Avrupa Birliği

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Sezercan Bektaş | Görkem Kayacık

Yayıncı: Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar: Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi: Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.551-594

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001287943

pISSN: 2147-768X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Sezercan Bektaş | Görkem Kayacık

Yayıncı:

Sakarya University

Ana Başlıklar:

Hukuk (Diğer)

Dergi:

Sakarya Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.11 Issue 1, pp.551-594

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001287943

pISSN:

2147-768X