The Last Resort: Criminal Law and Penal Remedy and Their Contested Boundaries

Tuğrul Bayazıt Katoğlu

Makale detayları

The Last Resort: Criminal Law and Penal Remedy and Their Contested Boundaries

Yazarlar:

Tuğrul Bayazıt Katoğlu

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.72 Issue 3, pp.973-1005

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302405

pISSN:

1301-1308

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Punishment constitutes the heaviest legal intervention to fundamental rights and freedoms. Since the crime is also a social phenomenon, arts and literature are interested in crime and punishment practices as well as law and social sciences. The transformation of the nature of the state has also affected the nature of criminal law. The genre of political regime has also been influential in terms of criminal law understanding. Adoption of formal sources and the principle of legality of crimes, provided an irreplaceable guarantee concerning fundamental rights and freedoms. Recognizing criminal sanctions as the last resort is also a basic principle. Today, however, criminal law is expanding. New security concerns due to socio-economic developments, new threat perceptions arising from international issues constitute the most important obstacles to narrowing the application area of criminal law. The dilatation of the criminal law and the increasing criminalization caused a workload far beyond the possibilities of the judicial authorities. The penitentiary institutions are full of prisoners and detainees beyond their capacity. Decriminalization still maintains its importance and It is inevitable to reevaluate and determine by consensus the interests to be subject to penal protection.

 Punishment constitutes the heaviest legal intervention to fundamental rights and freedoms. Since the crime is also a social phenomenon, arts and literature are interested in crime and punishment practices as well as law and social sciences. The transformation of the nature of the state has also affected the nature of criminal law. The genre of political regime has also been influential in terms of criminal law understanding. Adoption of formal sources and the principle of legality of crimes, provided an irreplaceable guarantee concerning fundamental rights and freedoms. Recognizing criminal sanctions as the last resort is also a basic principle. Today, however, criminal law is expanding. New security concerns due to socio-economic developments, new threat perceptions arising from international issues constitute the most important obstacles to narrowing the application area of criminal law. The dilatation of the criminal law and the increasing criminalization caused a workload far beyond the possibilities of the judicial authorities. The penitentiary institutions are full of prisoners and detainees beyond their capacity. Decriminalization still maintains its importance and It is inevitable to reevaluate and determine by consensus the interests to be subject to penal protection.

 Punishment constitutes the heaviest legal intervention to fundamental rights and freedoms. Since the crime is also a social phenomenon, arts and literature are interested in crime and punishment practices as well as law and social sciences. The transformation of the nature of the state has also affected the nature of criminal law. The genre of political regime has also been influential in terms of criminal law understanding. Adoption of formal sources and the principle of legality of crimes, provided an irreplaceable guarantee concerning fundamental rights and freedoms. Recognizing criminal sanctions as the last resort is also a basic principle. Today, however, criminal law is expanding. New security concerns due to socio-economic developments, new threat perceptions arising from international issues constitute the most important obstacles to narrowing the application area of criminal law. The dilatation of the criminal law and the increasing criminalization caused a workload far beyond the possibilities of the judicial authorities. The penitentiary institutions are full of prisoners and detainees beyond their capacity. Decriminalization still maintains its importance and It is inevitable to reevaluate and determine by consensus the interests to be subject to penal protection.

 Cezalandırma, temel hak ve özgürlüklere yönelik hukuki müdahalelerin en ağırı olarak kabul edilir. Suçun aynı zamanda bir toplumsal olgu olması, hukukun ve toplum bilimlerinin yanı sıra sanatçıların, edebiyatçıların da suç ve cezalandırma pratiklerine ilgi duymasına yol açmıştır. Devletin dönüşümü, ceza hukukunu da etkilemiştir. Siyasal rejimin türü, ceza hukuku anlayışı bakımından da etkili olmuştur. Ceza hukukunun biçimsel kaynaklara bağlanması, suç ve cezaların kanuniliği ilkesi, temel hak ve özgürlükler bakımından güvence sağlamıştır. Ceza müeyyidesinin son seçenek olarak kabulü de bir temel güvencedir. Ancak bugün, ceza hukukunun genleştiği ve bir suç enflasyonu ile karşı karşıya kalındığı açıktır. Sosyo ekonomik gelişmelere bağlı yeni güvenlik kaygıları, uluslararası sorunlardan kaynaklanan yeni tehdit algıları, ceza hukukunun uygulama alanının daraltılması önündeki en önemli engelleri oluşturmaktadır. Ceza hukukunun genleşmesi ve suç enflasyonu, adli makamların olanaklarının çok üstünde bir işyüküne yol açmıştır. İnfaz kurumları, kapasitelerinin üzerinde hükümlü ve tutuklu ile dolmuştur. Bu nedenlerle ceza hukukunun uygulama alanının daraltılması zorunludur. Suç olmaktan çıkarma hala önemini koruyan bir yöntemdir. Cezai koruma konusu yapılacak menfaatlerin üzerinde uzlaşılarak sınırlandırılması zorunludur.

Makale detayları

The Last Resort: Criminal Law and Penal Remedy and Their Contested Boundaries

Yazarlar:

Tuğrul Bayazıt Katoğlu

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.72 Issue 3, pp.973-1005

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302405

pISSN:

1301-1308

Crime

Natural crime

Criminal sanction as the last remedy

Minimum criminal law

Decriminalization.Suç

Doğal suç

Ceza müeyyidesinin son seçenek olması

Minimum ceza hukuku

Depenalizasyon.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Tuğrul Bayazıt Katoğlu

Yayıncı: Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar: Ceza Hukuku

Dergi: Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.72 Issue 3, pp.973-1005

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001302405

pISSN: 1301-1308

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Tuğrul Bayazıt Katoğlu

Yayıncı:

Ankara University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ceza Hukuku

Dergi:

Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.72 Issue 3, pp.973-1005

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001302405

pISSN:

1301-1308