THE CONCEPT OF “SAFE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN” IN TURKEY IN LINE WITH THE EU AND FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMAN REGULATIONS

Bahar Küpe

Makale detayları

THE CONCEPT OF “SAFE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN” IN TURKEY IN LINE WITH THE EU AND FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMAN REGULATIONS

Yazarlar:

Bahar Küpe

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Göç | Sığınma ve Mülteci Hukuku

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.33 Issue 3, pp.1723-1773

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356841

pISSN:

1306-8075

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 This article examines the concept of safe country of origin in line with the the European Union EU and German regulations. First of all, the differences between safe countries of origin and similar concepts are discussed. The concept of first country of asylum, safe third country and safe country of origin is important for the standardization of EU asylum procedures. The concept of safe country of origin can be confused with other concepts such as safe third country and first country of asylum. Before examining safe origin practices in the regulations of the Federal Republic of Germany, the study explains the conditions for a country to be a safe country of origin in the European Union, in particular the London Resolution, in particular the Council conclusions on countries in which there is generally no serious risk of persecution and the EU Minimum Procedural Standards Directive. However, UNHCRs concerns regarding the determination of the safe country of origin and the implementation of the concept have been expressed. The consistency of safe country of origin practices among EU member states was also examined, and different approaches and harmonization problems in this field were highlighted.Finally, the study focuses on determining how the methods applied in determining the country of origin in German law differ when compared to Turkish law, with evaluations made specifically for Germany.

 This article examines the concept of safe country of origin in line with the the European Union EU and German regulations. First of all, the differences between safe countries of origin and similar concepts are discussed. The concept of first country of asylum, safe third country and safe country of origin is important for the standardization of EU asylum procedures. The concept of safe country of origin can be confused with other concepts such as safe third country and first country of asylum. Before examining safe origin practices in the regulations of the Federal Republic of Germany, the study explains the conditions for a country to be a safe country of origin in the European Union, in particular the London Resolution, in particular the Council conclusions on countries in which there is generally no serious risk of persecution and the EU Minimum Procedural Standards Directive. However, UNHCRs concerns regarding the determination of the safe country of origin and the implementation of the concept have been expressed. The consistency of safe country of origin practices among EU member states was also examined, and different approaches and harmonization problems in this field were highlighted.Finally, the study focuses on determining how the methods applied in determining the country of origin in German law differ when compared to Turkish law, with evaluations made specifically for Germany.

 This article examines the concept of safe country of origin in line with the the European Union EU and German regulations. First of all, the differences between safe countries of origin and similar concepts are discussed. The concept of first country of asylum, safe third country and safe country of origin is important for the standardization of EU asylum procedures. The concept of safe country of origin can be confused with other concepts such as safe third country and first country of asylum. Before examining safe origin practices in the regulations of the Federal Republic of Germany, the study explains the conditions for a country to be a safe country of origin in the European Union, in particular the London Resolution, in particular the Council conclusions on countries in which there is generally no serious risk of persecution and the EU Minimum Procedural Standards Directive. However, UNHCRs concerns regarding the determination of the safe country of origin and the implementation of the concept have been expressed. The consistency of safe country of origin practices among EU member states was also examined, and different approaches and harmonization problems in this field were highlighted.Finally, the study focuses on determining how the methods applied in determining the country of origin in German law differ when compared to Turkish law, with evaluations made specifically for Germany.

 Bu makale, güvenli menşe ülke kavramını, Avrupa Birliği AB ve Almanya düzenlemeleri ışığında incelemektedir. İlk olarak, güvenli menşe ülke ile benzer kavramlar arasındaki farklar ele alınmaktadır. İlk iltica ülkesi, güvenli üçüncü ülke ve güvenli menşe ülke kavramları AB sığınma prosedürlerinin yeknesaklaştırılması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Güvenli menşe ülke kavramı, güvenli üçüncü ülke ve ilk iltica ülkesi gibi diğer kavramlarla karışabilir. Çalışmada Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti düzenlemelerinde güvenli menşe uygulamaları incelenmeden evvel, Avrupa Birliğinde özellikle Genel Anlamda Ciddi Zulüm Riski Olmayan Ülkeler Hakkında Sonuç Kararı başta olmak üzere Londra ilke kararları ve AB Asgari Usul Standartları Yönergesi kapsamında bir ülkenin güvenli menşe ülke olabilmesinin şartları açıklanmıştır. Bununla birlikte BMMYKnin güvenli menşe ülkenin tespiti ve konseptin uygulanması ile alakalı endişeleri ortaya konmuştur. AB üye devletleri arasında güvenli menşe ülke uygulamalarının tutarlılığı da incelenmiş, bu alandaki farklı yaklaşımlar ve uyum sorunları vurgulanmıştır. Nihayetinde çalışma, Almanya özelinde yapılan değerlendirmelerle, Alman hukukunda menşe ülkenin tespitinde uygulanan yöntemlerin, Türk hukuku ile karşılaştırıldığında nasıl bir farklılık gösterdiğinin tespitine odaklanmıştır.

Makale detayları

THE CONCEPT OF “SAFE COUNTRY OF ORIGIN” IN TURKEY IN LINE WITH THE EU AND FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF GERMAN REGULATIONS

Yazarlar:

Bahar Küpe

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Göç | Sığınma ve Mülteci Hukuku

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.33 Issue 3, pp.1723-1773

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356841

pISSN:

1306-8075

First Country of Asylum

Safe Third Country

Safe Country of Origin

European Union

London Resolutionİlk İltica Ülkesi

Güvenli Üçüncü Ülke

Güvenli Menşe Ülke

Avrupa Birliği

Londra İlke

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Bahar Küpe

Yayıncı: Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar: Göç | Sığınma ve Mülteci Hukuku

Dergi: Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.33 Issue 3, pp.1723-1773

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 9/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001356841

pISSN: 1306-8075

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Bahar Küpe

Yayıncı:

Selcuk University

Ana Başlıklar:

Göç | Sığınma ve Mülteci Hukuku

Dergi:

Selçuk Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.33 Issue 3, pp.1723-1773

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

9/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356841

pISSN:

1306-8075