Some Performance Characteristics of Western and Central Black Sea Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) Obtained from Their Original Areas and Subjected to Selection

Hasan Ese; Şeref Cınbırtoğlu; Tunay Kılıçin; Gökhan Akdeniz; Fatih Yılmaz; Ahmet Kuvancı; Alper Durgut; Alev Sarı

Makale detayları

Some Performance Characteristics of Western and Central Black Sea Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) Obtained from Their Original Areas and Subjected to Selection

Yazarlar:

Hasan Ese | Şeref Cınbırtoğlu | Tunay Kılıçin | Gökhan Akdeniz | Fatih Yılmaz | Ahmet Kuvancı | Alper Durgut | Alev Sarı

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genetik

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.289-296

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307570

pISSN:

2147-6403

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: The aim of this study was to select Western and Central Black Sea honey bee populations in terms of honey yield, brood production efficiency and overwintering ability and to obtain breeding honey bee material adapted to the Black Sea Region conditions. Materials and Methods: In the study. 200 colonies obtained from different areas of the Western and Central Black Sea Region where nomadic beekeeping is not practiced. from enterprises that are engaged in stationary beekeeping and do not use commercial queens were subjected to selection between 2014-2020. The index values of honey yield. brood production efficiency and overwintering ability of these colonies were calculated and 50 colonies in the 25th percentile were identified and selected. Four queens were produced from each colony subjected to selection. queens were reared every two years and these queens were artificially inseminated with semen collected from other colonies other than their own colonies. Artificially inseminated queen bees were accepted to the colonies and the swarm was completed to 200 again. Thus, the selected colonies were mated by artificial insemination method one year and some performance data were obtained from the mated colonies in the following year. Results: The average brood area indices of the 50 selected colonies in 2015, 2017, 2019 were 3.80.08; 3,90.05; 4,00.08, average overwintering indices were 4,40.11; 4,90.04; 4,10.04, honey yield indices were 3,90.09; 3,20.05; 3,10.09 and colony index values were 12.00.12; 12.00.09; 11.20.14, respectively. The average honey yields of the colonies were 23.68; 24.50, 26.39 kgcolony, overwintering ability were 98.41; 97.15; 81.94 and brood production efficiency were 2064.89; 2123.75; 2023.22 cm2colony. Conclusion: Selection studies were carried out with Western and Central Black Sea honey bee populations between 2014-2020. It was observed that the third generation of the breeding material made significant progress in terms of honey yield, brood production efficiency and overwintering abilities compared to the initial swarm. As a gene source, it is important to protect this material adapted to the climatic conditions of the Black Sea Region, to ensure sustainable production and to make it available to producers.

 Objective: The aim of this study was to select Western and Central Black Sea honey bee populations in terms of honey yield, brood production efficiency and overwintering ability and to obtain breeding honey bee material adapted to the Black Sea Region conditions. Materials and Methods: In the study. 200 colonies obtained from different areas of the Western and Central Black Sea Region where nomadic beekeeping is not practiced. from enterprises that are engaged in stationary beekeeping and do not use commercial queens were subjected to selection between 2014-2020. The index values of honey yield. brood production efficiency and overwintering ability of these colonies were calculated and 50 colonies in the 25th percentile were identified and selected. Four queens were produced from each colony subjected to selection. queens were reared every two years and these queens were artificially inseminated with semen collected from other colonies other than their own colonies. Artificially inseminated queen bees were accepted to the colonies and the swarm was completed to 200 again. Thus, the selected colonies were mated by artificial insemination method one year and some performance data were obtained from the mated colonies in the following year. Results: The average brood area indices of the 50 selected colonies in 2015, 2017, 2019 were 3.80.08; 3,90.05; 4,00.08, average overwintering indices were 4,40.11; 4,90.04; 4,10.04, honey yield indices were 3,90.09; 3,20.05; 3,10.09 and colony index values were 12.00.12; 12.00.09; 11.20.14, respectively. The average honey yields of the colonies were 23.68; 24.50, 26.39 kgcolony, overwintering ability were 98.41; 97.15; 81.94 and brood production efficiency were 2064.89; 2123.75; 2023.22 cm2colony. Conclusion: Selection studies were carried out with Western and Central Black Sea honey bee populations between 2014-2020. It was observed that the third generation of the breeding material made significant progress in terms of honey yield, brood production efficiency and overwintering abilities compared to the initial swarm. As a gene source, it is important to protect this material adapted to the climatic conditions of the Black Sea Region, to ensure sustainable production and to make it available to producers.

 Objective: The aim of this study was to select Western and Central Black Sea honey bee populations in terms of honey yield, brood production efficiency and overwintering ability and to obtain breeding honey bee material adapted to the Black Sea Region conditions. Materials and Methods: In the study. 200 colonies obtained from different areas of the Western and Central Black Sea Region where nomadic beekeeping is not practiced. from enterprises that are engaged in stationary beekeeping and do not use commercial queens were subjected to selection between 2014-2020. The index values of honey yield. brood production efficiency and overwintering ability of these colonies were calculated and 50 colonies in the 25th percentile were identified and selected. Four queens were produced from each colony subjected to selection. queens were reared every two years and these queens were artificially inseminated with semen collected from other colonies other than their own colonies. Artificially inseminated queen bees were accepted to the colonies and the swarm was completed to 200 again. Thus, the selected colonies were mated by artificial insemination method one year and some performance data were obtained from the mated colonies in the following year. Results: The average brood area indices of the 50 selected colonies in 2015, 2017, 2019 were 3.80.08; 3,90.05; 4,00.08, average overwintering indices were 4,40.11; 4,90.04; 4,10.04, honey yield indices were 3,90.09; 3,20.05; 3,10.09 and colony index values were 12.00.12; 12.00.09; 11.20.14, respectively. The average honey yields of the colonies were 23.68; 24.50, 26.39 kgcolony, overwintering ability were 98.41; 97.15; 81.94 and brood production efficiency were 2064.89; 2123.75; 2023.22 cm2colony. Conclusion: Selection studies were carried out with Western and Central Black Sea honey bee populations between 2014-2020. It was observed that the third generation of the breeding material made significant progress in terms of honey yield, brood production efficiency and overwintering abilities compared to the initial swarm. As a gene source, it is important to protect this material adapted to the climatic conditions of the Black Sea Region, to ensure sustainable production and to make it available to producers.

 Amaç: Bu çalışmada; Batı ve Orta Karadeniz bal arısı popülasyonlarının bal verimi, kuluçka üretim etkinliği ve kışlama yetenekleri bakımından uygulanan seleksiyon işlemi ile Karadeniz Bölgesi koşullarına adapte olmuş damızlık bal arısı materyalinin elde edilmesi amaçlanmıştır Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada Batı ve Orta Karadeniz Bölgesinin göçer arıcılığın yapılmadığı farklı alanlarından, sabit arıcılık yapan ve ticari ana arı kullanmayan işletmelerden temin edilen 200 koloni 2014-2020 yılları arasında seleksiyona tabi tutulmuştur. Bu kolonilerin bal verimi, kuluçka üretim etkinliği ve kışlama yeteneklerine ait indeks değerleri hesaplanmış ve 25lik dilime giren ilk 50 koloni belirlenerek selekte edilmiştir. Seleksiyona tabi tutulan her bir koloniden 4er adet ana arı üretilip her iki yılda bir ana arı, yetiştirilip bu ana arıların kendi kolonileri dışındaki diğer kolonilerden toplanan semen ile yapay tohumlamaları yapılmıştır. Yapay tohumlanan ana arılar kolonilere kabul ettirilerek sürü tekrar 200e tamamlanmıştır. Böylelikle seçilen koloniler bir yıl suni tohumlama yöntemi ile çiftleştirilmiş ertesi yılda çiftleştirilmiş kolonilerden bazı performans verileri elde edilmiştir. Araştırma Bulguları: Seçilmiş 50 koloninin 2015, 2017, 2019 yıllarına ait ortalama yavru alan indeksleri sırasıyla 3.80.08; 3,90.05; 4,00.08, ortalama kışlama indeksleri 4,40.11; 4,90.04; 4,10.04, bal verim indeksleri 3,90.09; 3,20.05; 3,10.09 ve koloni indeks değerleri ise 12012; 12 00.09; 11,20.14 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Kolonilerin yıllar itibariyle ortalama bal verimi 23.68; 24.50, 26.39 kgkoloni, kışlama yeteneği  98.41; 97.15; 81.94 kuluçka üretim etkinliği ise 2064.89; 2123.75; 2023.22 cm2 koloni olarak belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Batı ve Orta Karadeniz bal arısı popülasyonları ile 2014-2022 tarihleri arasında seleksiyon çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üçüncü jenerasyonu tamamlanan ıslah materyalinin bal verimi, kuluçka üretim etkinliği ve kışlama yetenekleri bakımından başlangıç sürüsüne oranla önemli ilerlemeler kaydettiği görülmüştür. Gen kaynağı olarak Karadeniz Bölgesi iklim koşullarına adapte olmuş bu materyalin korunması, sürdürülebilir üretiminin sağlanması ve üreticilerin kullanımına kazandırılması önemli bir husustur.

Makale detayları

Some Performance Characteristics of Western and Central Black Sea Honey Bees (Apis mellifera L.) Obtained from Their Original Areas and Subjected to Selection

Yazarlar:

Hasan Ese | Şeref Cınbırtoğlu | Tunay Kılıçin | Gökhan Akdeniz | Fatih Yılmaz | Ahmet Kuvancı | Alper Durgut | Alev Sarı

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genetik

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.289-296

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307570

pISSN:

2147-6403

Honey Bee

Breeding

Selection

Western Black Sea

Central Black SeaBal Arısı

Islah

Seleksiyon

Batı karadeniz

Orta karadeniz

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Hasan Ese | Şeref Cınbırtoğlu | Tunay Kılıçin | Gökhan Akdeniz | Fatih Yılmaz | Ahmet Kuvancı | Alper Durgut | Alev Sarı

Yayıncı: Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar: Genetik

Dergi: Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.289-296

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001307570

pISSN: 2147-6403

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Hasan Ese | Şeref Cınbırtoğlu | Tunay Kılıçin | Gökhan Akdeniz | Fatih Yılmaz | Ahmet Kuvancı | Alper Durgut | Alev Sarı

Yayıncı:

Ordu University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genetik

Dergi:

Akademik Ziraat Dergisi Vol.12 Issue 2, pp.289-296

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001307570

pISSN:

2147-6403