Principles of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms in Islam

İsmail Polat

Makale detayları

Principles of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms in Islam

Yazarlar:

İsmail Polat

Yayıncı:

Fırat University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.195-211

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294892

pISSN:

1304-639X

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Fundamental rights and freedoms are human values, adopted by all societies. These values, whose development process is almost as long as human history, have only reached a certain level in the last few centuries, and entered the life of the individual and society. Human rights and freedoms have come to the fore in the Western World with some declarations and conventions published on various dates since the 18th century, and they have been tried to be secured. In Islam, about fifteen centuries ago, human rights and freedoms were comprehensively discussed and secured as an important part of Islamic law. In a way that no one can remain indifferent, regardless of human rights, culture, understanding and belief. Indeed, it seems that even repressive regimes can no longer remain indifferent to the concept of human rights. It is an extremely important issue to examine the concept of human rights within the framework of the principles set forth by the Quran. In this article, the meanings in some verses of the Quran regarding fundamental rights and freedoms will be discussed objectively with a descriptive approach, and the understanding of Islam regarding fundamental rights and freedoms will be analyzed. With this study, it is aimed to determine the principle bases of fundamental rights and freedoms such as life, property, right of belief, freedom of thought and expression, privacy of private life in terms of Islam.

 Fundamental rights and freedoms are human values, adopted by all societies. These values, whose development process is almost as long as human history, have only reached a certain level in the last few centuries, and entered the life of the individual and society. Human rights and freedoms have come to the fore in the Western World with some declarations and conventions published on various dates since the 18th century, and they have been tried to be secured. In Islam, about fifteen centuries ago, human rights and freedoms were comprehensively discussed and secured as an important part of Islamic law. In a way that no one can remain indifferent, regardless of human rights, culture, understanding and belief. Indeed, it seems that even repressive regimes can no longer remain indifferent to the concept of human rights. It is an extremely important issue to examine the concept of human rights within the framework of the principles set forth by the Quran. In this article, the meanings in some verses of the Quran regarding fundamental rights and freedoms will be discussed objectively with a descriptive approach, and the understanding of Islam regarding fundamental rights and freedoms will be analyzed. With this study, it is aimed to determine the principle bases of fundamental rights and freedoms such as life, property, right of belief, freedom of thought and expression, privacy of private life in terms of Islam.

 Fundamental rights and freedoms are human values, adopted by all societies. These values, whose development process is almost as long as human history, have only reached a certain level in the last few centuries, and entered the life of the individual and society. Human rights and freedoms have come to the fore in the Western World with some declarations and conventions published on various dates since the 18th century, and they have been tried to be secured. In Islam, about fifteen centuries ago, human rights and freedoms were comprehensively discussed and secured as an important part of Islamic law. In a way that no one can remain indifferent, regardless of human rights, culture, understanding and belief. Indeed, it seems that even repressive regimes can no longer remain indifferent to the concept of human rights. It is an extremely important issue to examine the concept of human rights within the framework of the principles set forth by the Quran. In this article, the meanings in some verses of the Quran regarding fundamental rights and freedoms will be discussed objectively with a descriptive approach, and the understanding of Islam regarding fundamental rights and freedoms will be analyzed. With this study, it is aimed to determine the principle bases of fundamental rights and freedoms such as life, property, right of belief, freedom of thought and expression, privacy of private life in terms of Islam.

 Temel hak ve özgürlükler bütün toplumlar tarafından benimsenen insani değerlerdir. Gelişim süreci neredeyse insanlık tarihi kadar uzun olan bu değerler, ancak son bir kaç yüzyıl içinde belli bir düzeye ulaşabilmiş, birey ve toplum hayatına girebilmiştir. İnsan hak ve özgürlükleri, Batı Dünyasında 18. yüzyıldan itibaren çeşitli tarihlerde yayınlanmış bazı bildiri ve sözleşmelerle gündeme gelmiş ve güvence altına alınmaya çalışılmıştır. İslamda ise yaklaşık on beş yüzyıl önce insan hak ve özgürlükleri kapsamlı bir biçimde ele alınmış ve İslam hukukunun önemli bir parçası olarak güvence altına alınmıştır. İnsan hakları, kültür, anlayış ve inancı ne olursa olsun kimsenin ilgisiz kalamayacağı bir konudur. Nitekim bireyler kadar, baskıcı rejimlerin bile artık insan hakları kavramına kayıtsız kalamadığı görülmektedir. İnsan hakları kavramını Kuranın ortaya koyduğu ilkeler çerçevesinde incelemek son derece önemli bir konudur. Bu makalede temel hak ve özgürlüklere ilişkin Kuranın bazı ayetlerinde yer alan anlamlar deskriptif bir yaklaşımla objektif bir biçimde ele alınacak, İslamın temel hak ve özgürlüklere ilişkin anlayışı analiz edilecektir. Bu çalışma ile İslam açısından hayat, mülkiyet, inanç hakkı, düşünce ve ifade özgürlüğü, özel hayatın gizliliği gibi temel hak ve özgürlüklerin ilkesel dayanaklarının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmaktadır.

Makale detayları

Principles of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms in Islam

Yazarlar:

İsmail Polat

Yayıncı:

Fırat University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.195-211

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294892

pISSN:

1304-639X

Islam

Human

Fundamental

Rights

Freedomsİslam

İnsan

Temel

Haklar

Özgürlükler

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: İsmail Polat

Yayıncı: Fırat University

Ana Başlıklar: Din Araştırmaları

Dergi: Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.195-211

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001294892

pISSN: 1304-639X

Sayı

Yazarlar:

İsmail Polat

Yayıncı:

Fırat University

Ana Başlıklar:

Din Araştırmaları

Dergi:

Fırat Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.28 Issue 1, pp.195-211

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001294892

pISSN:

1304-639X