Optimizing Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Cultivation: Role of Rhizobium Inoculation and Phosphorus Fertilization on Growth, Nodulation, and Yield Attributes

Murat Erman; Fatih Çığ; Mustafa Ceritoğlu

Makale detayları

Optimizing Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Cultivation: Role of Rhizobium Inoculation and Phosphorus Fertilization on Growth, Nodulation, and Yield Attributes

Yazarlar:

Murat Erman | Fatih Çığ | Mustafa Ceritoğlu

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Türkiye Teknoloji ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.43-53

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001347365

pISSN:

2528-8652

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Rhizobium inoculation and phosphorus fertilization play a crucial role in enhancing the growth, nodulation, and yield attributes of fenugreek by improving nitrogen fixation. Aim of the study is to explain co-application of Rhizobium and phosphorus treatment on the agronomic performance of fenugreek under rainfed conditions. Study was conducted in a split-plot randomized complete block design with four replications, where Rhizobium inoculation served as the main factor, and phosphorus doses as subplots. The results showed that Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased seed yield per plant and seed yield by 52.4, biological yield by 22.3 and seed yield by 20, respectively, demonstrating the effectiveness of biological nitrogen fixation. 60 kg P₂O₅ ha¹ fertilization caused the highest plant height 22.7 cm, pod formation 15, and seed yield 135 kg da¹ seed yield. Furthermore, nodule formation showed a linear increase with phosphorus application from 3.33 to 9.00. The best agronomic performance was determined in Rhizobium and 60 kg P₂O₅ ha¹ treated plants, therefore, this fertilization strategy optimally supports plant growth and productivity. According to results, it is recommended that fenugreek cultivation incorporate Rhizobium inoculation along with 60 kg P₂O₅ ha¹ to maximize yield potential. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of these treatments on soil fertility and sustainability to further refine fertilization strategies for fenugreek and other leguminous crops.

 Rhizobium inoculation and phosphorus fertilization play a crucial role in enhancing the growth, nodulation, and yield attributes of fenugreek by improving nitrogen fixation. Aim of the study is to explain co-application of Rhizobium and phosphorus treatment on the agronomic performance of fenugreek under rainfed conditions. Study was conducted in a split-plot randomized complete block design with four replications, where Rhizobium inoculation served as the main factor, and phosphorus doses as subplots. The results showed that Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased seed yield per plant and seed yield by 52.4, biological yield by 22.3 and seed yield by 20, respectively, demonstrating the effectiveness of biological nitrogen fixation. 60 kg P₂O₅ ha¹ fertilization caused the highest plant height 22.7 cm, pod formation 15, and seed yield 135 kg da¹ seed yield. Furthermore, nodule formation showed a linear increase with phosphorus application from 3.33 to 9.00. The best agronomic performance was determined in Rhizobium and 60 kg P₂O₅ ha¹ treated plants, therefore, this fertilization strategy optimally supports plant growth and productivity. According to results, it is recommended that fenugreek cultivation incorporate Rhizobium inoculation along with 60 kg P₂O₅ ha¹ to maximize yield potential. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of these treatments on soil fertility and sustainability to further refine fertilization strategies for fenugreek and other leguminous crops.

 Rhizobium inoculation and phosphorus fertilization play a crucial role in enhancing the growth, nodulation, and yield attributes of fenugreek by improving nitrogen fixation. Aim of the study is to explain co-application of Rhizobium and phosphorus treatment on the agronomic performance of fenugreek under rainfed conditions. Study was conducted in a split-plot randomized complete block design with four replications, where Rhizobium inoculation served as the main factor, and phosphorus doses as subplots. The results showed that Rhizobium inoculation significantly increased seed yield per plant and seed yield by 52.4, biological yield by 22.3 and seed yield by 20, respectively, demonstrating the effectiveness of biological nitrogen fixation. 60 kg P₂O₅ ha¹ fertilization caused the highest plant height 22.7 cm, pod formation 15, and seed yield 135 kg da¹ seed yield. Furthermore, nodule formation showed a linear increase with phosphorus application from 3.33 to 9.00. The best agronomic performance was determined in Rhizobium and 60 kg P₂O₅ ha¹ treated plants, therefore, this fertilization strategy optimally supports plant growth and productivity. According to results, it is recommended that fenugreek cultivation incorporate Rhizobium inoculation along with 60 kg P₂O₅ ha¹ to maximize yield potential. Future research should focus on the long-term effects of these treatments on soil fertility and sustainability to further refine fertilization strategies for fenugreek and other leguminous crops.

 Rhizobium aşılaması ve fosfor gübrelemesi, azot fiksasyonunu geliştirerek çemen otunun büyümesini, nodülasyonunu ve verim özelliklerini arttırmada önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, Rhizobium ve fosfor uygulamasının yağmurla beslenen koşullar altında çemen otunun agronomik performansı üzerindeki ortak uygulamasını açıklamaktır. Çalışma, Rhizobium aşılamasının ana faktör, fosfor dozlarının ise alt faktör olarak kullanıldığı dört tekrarlı bölünmüş parsel tesadüfi tam blok tasarımında yürütülmüştür. Sonuçlar, Rhizobium aşılamasının bitki başına tohum verimini ve tohum verimini sırasıyla 52,4, biyolojik verimi 22,3 ve tohum verimini 20 oranında önemli ölçüde artırdığını ve biyolojik azot fiksasyonunun etkinliğini gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. 60 kg P₂O₅ ha-¹ gübrelemesi en yüksek bitki boyu 22,7 cm, bakla oluşumu 15 ve tohum verimine 135 kg da-¹ tohum verimi neden olmuştur. Ayrıca, nodül oluşumu fosfor uygulaması ile 3.33ten 9.00a kadar doğrusal bir artış göstermiştir. En iyi agronomik performans Rhizobium ve 60 kg P₂O₅ ha-¹ uygulanan bitkilerde belirlenmiştir, bu nedenle bu gübreleme stratejisi bitki büyümesini ve verimliliğini en iyi şekilde desteklemektedir. Sonuçlara göre, verim potansiyelini en üst düzeye çıkarmak için çemen yetiştiriciliğinin Rhizobium aşılaması ile birlikte 60 kg P₂O₅ ha-¹ içermesi önerilmektedir. Gelecekteki araştırmalar, çemen için gübreleme stratejilerini daha da iyileştirmek için bu uygulamaların toprak verimliliği ve sürdürülebilirliği üzerindeki uzun vadeli etkilerine odaklanmalıdır.

Makale detayları

Optimizing Fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) Cultivation: Role of Rhizobium Inoculation and Phosphorus Fertilization on Growth, Nodulation, and Yield Attributes

Yazarlar:

Murat Erman | Fatih Çığ | Mustafa Ceritoğlu

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Türkiye Teknoloji ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.43-53

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001347365

pISSN:

2528-8652

Feritilization management

Legumes

Nitrogen fixation

Sustainable agriculture

SymbiosisGübreleme yönetimi

Baklagiller

Azot fiksasyonu

Sürdürülebilir tarım

Simbiyoz

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Murat Erman | Fatih Çığ | Mustafa Ceritoğlu

Yayıncı: Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar: Agronomi

Dergi: Türkiye Teknoloji ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.43-53

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 4/2025

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001347365

pISSN: 2528-8652

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Murat Erman | Fatih Çığ | Mustafa Ceritoğlu

Yayıncı:

Siirt University

Ana Başlıklar:

Agronomi

Dergi:

Türkiye Teknoloji ve Uygulamalı Bilimler Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 1, pp.43-53

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

4/2025

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001347365

pISSN:

2528-8652