An Assessment of The Sustainability of Health Financing Systems of OECD Countries

Necibe Kaya

Makale detayları

An Assessment of The Sustainability of Health Financing Systems of OECD Countries

Yazarlar:

Necibe Kaya

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

İletişim Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Niksar Akademik Çalışmalar Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.1-29

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001349580

pISSN:

3062-4312

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Health services, one of the largest sectors of the world economy, can be considered as one of the most important factors that develop a country and increase social welfare. The rapid increase in the world population, the differentiation of the demographic structure, increasing demands and technological advances may affect the sustainability of the preferred health financing systems by causing changes in the health services financing system and continuous renewal of the system. The degree of public-private mix in both financing and delivery of health services may vary depending on the social values, efficiency and equity policies of countries, and may even vary within countries over time. These differences give rise to the problem of how sustainable the health financing systems preferred by countries are. In this study, health financing structures of OECD countries, sustainability problems and policy solutions applied are discussed and content analyses on the sustainability of health financing systems of OECD countries are made through available data. In this content analysis, the sustainability of the most preferred financing models in the field of health was evaluated through certain variables. The data used in the study were collected from official OECD publications, World Health Organization WHO data, academic articles and extensive data on health economics.

 Health services, one of the largest sectors of the world economy, can be considered as one of the most important factors that develop a country and increase social welfare. The rapid increase in the world population, the differentiation of the demographic structure, increasing demands and technological advances may affect the sustainability of the preferred health financing systems by causing changes in the health services financing system and continuous renewal of the system. The degree of public-private mix in both financing and delivery of health services may vary depending on the social values, efficiency and equity policies of countries, and may even vary within countries over time. These differences give rise to the problem of how sustainable the health financing systems preferred by countries are. In this study, health financing structures of OECD countries, sustainability problems and policy solutions applied are discussed and content analyses on the sustainability of health financing systems of OECD countries are made through available data. In this content analysis, the sustainability of the most preferred financing models in the field of health was evaluated through certain variables. The data used in the study were collected from official OECD publications, World Health Organization WHO data, academic articles and extensive data on health economics.

 Health services, one of the largest sectors of the world economy, can be considered as one of the most important factors that develop a country and increase social welfare. The rapid increase in the world population, the differentiation of the demographic structure, increasing demands and technological advances may affect the sustainability of the preferred health financing systems by causing changes in the health services financing system and continuous renewal of the system. The degree of public-private mix in both financing and delivery of health services may vary depending on the social values, efficiency and equity policies of countries, and may even vary within countries over time. These differences give rise to the problem of how sustainable the health financing systems preferred by countries are. In this study, health financing structures of OECD countries, sustainability problems and policy solutions applied are discussed and content analyses on the sustainability of health financing systems of OECD countries are made through available data. In this content analysis, the sustainability of the most preferred financing models in the field of health was evaluated through certain variables. The data used in the study were collected from official OECD publications, World Health Organization WHO data, academic articles and extensive data on health economics.

 Dünya ekonomisinin en büyük sektörlerinden biri olan sağlık hizmetleri, bir ülkeyi kalkındıran ve toplum refahını yükselten en önemli faktörlerden biri olarak kabul edilebilir. Dünya nüfusunun hızlı artışı, demografik yapının farklılaşması, artan talepler ve teknolojik ilerlemeler sağlık hizmetleri finansman sisteminde değişikliklerin yapılmasına ve sistemin sürekli yenilenmesine sebep olarak tercih edilen sağlık finansman sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirliğini etkileyebilmektedir. Hem sağlık hizmetlerinin finansmanında hem de sunumundaki kamu- özel karışımının dereceleri ülkelerin sosyal değerleri, verimlilik ve hakkaniyet politikalarına bağlı olarak değişebilmekte hatta ülke içinde zamanla farklılıklar gösterebilmektedir. Bu farklılıklar ise ülkelerin tercih ettikleri sağlık finansman sistemlerinin varlıklarının ne kadar sürdürülebilir olduğu problemini doğurmaktadır. Bu çalışmada OECD ülkelerinin sağlık finansmanı yapıları, sürdürülebilirlik sorunları ve uygulanan politika çözümleri ele alınarak mevcut veriler üzerinden OECD ülkelerinin sağlık finansman sistemlerinin sürdürülebilirliğine ilişkin içerik analizi yapılmıştır. Bu içerik analizinde sağlık alanında en çok tercih edilen finansman modellerinin sürdürülebilirlikleri belirli değişkenler aracılığıyla değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, OECDnin resmi yayınları, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü WHO verileri, akademik makaleler ve sağlık ekonomisi üzerine yapılan kapsamlı verilerden toplanmıştır.

Makale detayları

An Assessment of The Sustainability of Health Financing Systems of OECD Countries

Yazarlar:

Necibe Kaya

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

İletişim Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Niksar Akademik Çalışmalar Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.1-29

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001349580

pISSN:

3062-4312

Health System

Financing

Sustainability

Health Financing

OECDSağlık Sistemi

Finansman

Sürdürülebilirlik

Sağlık Finansmanı

OECD

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Necibe Kaya

Yayıncı: Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar: İletişim Çalışmaları

Dergi: Niksar Akademik Çalışmalar Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.1-29

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001349580

pISSN: 3062-4312

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Necibe Kaya

Yayıncı:

Tokat Gaziosmanpasa University

Ana Başlıklar:

İletişim Çalışmaları

Dergi:

Niksar Akademik Çalışmalar Dergisi Vol.1 Issue 1, pp.1-29

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001349580

pISSN:

3062-4312