CASH WAQFS IN TERMS OF THE TRANSFER OF CASH CAPITAL AND THE DEBTOR PORTFOLIO: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL (1710-1715)

Mehmet Yıldırım

Makale detayları

CASH WAQFS IN TERMS OF THE TRANSFER OF CASH CAPITAL AND THE DEBTOR PORTFOLIO: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL (1710-1715)

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Yıldırım

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 25, pp.136-154

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290372

pISSN:

1309-4602

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In this study, 2630 Numbered waqf accounting book in the Istanbul Muftis Sheriyye Records Archive was examined; a total of 120 cash waqfs operating in Istanbul between 1710 and 1715 were identified. In the study, the attitudes and tendencies of the related cash waqfs towards borrowers in the context of gender, profession, title, social status and religious affiliation while granting loans were analyzed. In addition, the purpose of borrowers loan usage was also evaluated in the study.Within this framework, the relevant sections of the accounting records of the related waqfs have been examined and the credit transactions they have carried out have been examined. As a result of the information obtained; It has been determined that cash waqfs do not discriminate in any way in terms of demographic differences, class affiliation or professional status of borrowers in the loan origination transactions. However, it has been found that members of the military coterie use more loans from waqfs than the real sector. The findings obtained reveal that in the Ottoman economic structure, where the modern banking system has not developed, cash waqfs serve as an important financial institution in the transfer of cash capital.

 In this study, 2630 Numbered waqf accounting book in the Istanbul Muftis Sheriyye Records Archive was examined; a total of 120 cash waqfs operating in Istanbul between 1710 and 1715 were identified. In the study, the attitudes and tendencies of the related cash waqfs towards borrowers in the context of gender, profession, title, social status and religious affiliation while granting loans were analyzed. In addition, the purpose of borrowers loan usage was also evaluated in the study.Within this framework, the relevant sections of the accounting records of the related waqfs have been examined and the credit transactions they have carried out have been examined. As a result of the information obtained; It has been determined that cash waqfs do not discriminate in any way in terms of demographic differences, class affiliation or professional status of borrowers in the loan origination transactions. However, it has been found that members of the military coterie use more loans from waqfs than the real sector. The findings obtained reveal that in the Ottoman economic structure, where the modern banking system has not developed, cash waqfs serve as an important financial institution in the transfer of cash capital.

 In this study, 2630 Numbered waqf accounting book in the Istanbul Muftis Sheriyye Records Archive was examined; a total of 120 cash waqfs operating in Istanbul between 1710 and 1715 were identified. In the study, the attitudes and tendencies of the related cash waqfs towards borrowers in the context of gender, profession, title, social status and religious affiliation while granting loans were analyzed. In addition, the purpose of borrowers loan usage was also evaluated in the study.Within this framework, the relevant sections of the accounting records of the related waqfs have been examined and the credit transactions they have carried out have been examined. As a result of the information obtained; It has been determined that cash waqfs do not discriminate in any way in terms of demographic differences, class affiliation or professional status of borrowers in the loan origination transactions. However, it has been found that members of the military coterie use more loans from waqfs than the real sector. The findings obtained reveal that in the Ottoman economic structure, where the modern banking system has not developed, cash waqfs serve as an important financial institution in the transfer of cash capital.

 Bu çalışmada, İstanbul Müftülüğü Şeriyye Sicilleri Arşivindeki 2630 Nolu vakıf muhasebe defteri incelenmiş; 1710-1715 yılları arasında İstanbulda faaliyette bulunan toplam 120 para vakfı tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada; ilgili para vakıflarının kredi verirken cinsiyet, meslek, unvan, sosyal statü ve dini mensubiyet bağlamında borçlulara yönelik tutum ve eğilimleri analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada, borçluların kredi kullanım amaçları da değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çerçevede, bahsi geçen vakıfların muhasebe kayıtlarındaki zimem bölümleri irdelenmiş; gerçekleştirdikleri kredi işlemleri tetkik edilmiştir. Edinilen bilgiler neticesinde; para vakıflarının kredi kullandırma işlemlerinde borçluların demografik farklılıkları, sınıfsal mensubiyetleri veya mesleki durumları açısından herhangi bir ayrımcılık gözetmedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Ancak, askerî zümre mensuplarının reâyâ kesimine nazaran vakıflardan daha fazla kredi kullandıkları saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, modern bankacılık sisteminin gelişmediği Osmanlı iktisadi yapısında, para vakıflarının nakdî sermaye aktarımında önemli bir finans müessesesi işlevi gördüğünü ortaya çıkarmaktadır.

Makale detayları

CASH WAQFS IN TERMS OF THE TRANSFER OF CASH CAPITAL AND THE DEBTOR PORTFOLIO: THE CASE OF ISTANBUL (1710-1715)

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Yıldırım

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 25, pp.136-154

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290372

pISSN:

1309-4602

Cash Waqfs

Accounting Book

Credit Transactions

IstanbulPara Vakıfları

Muhasebe Defteri

Kredi İşlemleri

İstanbul

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mehmet Yıldırım

Yayıncı: Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar: Ekonomi

Dergi: Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 25, pp.136-154

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001290372

pISSN: 1309-4602

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mehmet Yıldırım

Yayıncı:

Dicle University

Ana Başlıklar:

Ekonomi

Dergi:

Dicle Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi Vol.13 Issue 25, pp.136-154

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001290372

pISSN:

1309-4602