Umūm Ṣīghas in Uṣūl al-Fiqh in Terms of Waḍʿ Words to Single Meaning

Ali Veysel Akcan

Makale detayları

Umūm Ṣīghas in Uṣūl al-Fiqh in Terms of Waḍʿ Words to Single Meaning

Yazarlar:

Ali Veysel Akcan

Yayıncı:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 20, pp.163-194

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351515

pISSN:

2149-9896

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The topic of expressions represents one of the most important and comprehensive subjects in usul al-fiqh. The importance of this subject lies in its fundamental and indispensable role in correctly understanding and interpreting religious texts and legal rulings. Particularly in the process of understanding and interpreting the Quran and hadith texts, the correct categorization and comprehension of expressions is of great importance. Scholars who deal with the science of usul al-fiqh divide expressions into three categories in terms of their initial assignment of meaning: al-ʻĀmm expressions, al-Khāṣṣ expressions, and al-Mushtarak expressions. Among these, while al-ʻĀmm expressions and al-Khāṣṣ expressions are examined in terms of their initial and single assignment of meaning, al-Mushtarak expressions are examined in terms of their multiple assignments of meaning. These distinctions are very important as they form the cornerstone of interpreting texts that can serve as the basis for rulings in Islamic legal theory and are methodologically significant. When expressions are examined in terms of their initial and single assignment of meaning, according to the principles of logic, since the same expression cannot be accepted as both al-ʻĀmm expressions and al-Khāṣṣ expressions in the same context and usage, after the scope and characteristics of al-ʻĀmm expressions are fully comprehended, all remaining expressions automatically fall into the category of al-Khāṣṣ expressions. This study has achieved its aim of identifying expressions that convey al-ʻUmūm in terms of their initial assignment of meaning and has grouped all of them through a special classification.

 The topic of expressions represents one of the most important and comprehensive subjects in usul al-fiqh. The importance of this subject lies in its fundamental and indispensable role in correctly understanding and interpreting religious texts and legal rulings. Particularly in the process of understanding and interpreting the Quran and hadith texts, the correct categorization and comprehension of expressions is of great importance. Scholars who deal with the science of usul al-fiqh divide expressions into three categories in terms of their initial assignment of meaning: al-ʻĀmm expressions, al-Khāṣṣ expressions, and al-Mushtarak expressions. Among these, while al-ʻĀmm expressions and al-Khāṣṣ expressions are examined in terms of their initial and single assignment of meaning, al-Mushtarak expressions are examined in terms of their multiple assignments of meaning. These distinctions are very important as they form the cornerstone of interpreting texts that can serve as the basis for rulings in Islamic legal theory and are methodologically significant. When expressions are examined in terms of their initial and single assignment of meaning, according to the principles of logic, since the same expression cannot be accepted as both al-ʻĀmm expressions and al-Khāṣṣ expressions in the same context and usage, after the scope and characteristics of al-ʻĀmm expressions are fully comprehended, all remaining expressions automatically fall into the category of al-Khāṣṣ expressions. This study has achieved its aim of identifying expressions that convey al-ʻUmūm in terms of their initial assignment of meaning and has grouped all of them through a special classification.

 The topic of expressions represents one of the most important and comprehensive subjects in usul al-fiqh. The importance of this subject lies in its fundamental and indispensable role in correctly understanding and interpreting religious texts and legal rulings. Particularly in the process of understanding and interpreting the Quran and hadith texts, the correct categorization and comprehension of expressions is of great importance. Scholars who deal with the science of usul al-fiqh divide expressions into three categories in terms of their initial assignment of meaning: al-ʻĀmm expressions, al-Khāṣṣ expressions, and al-Mushtarak expressions. Among these, while al-ʻĀmm expressions and al-Khāṣṣ expressions are examined in terms of their initial and single assignment of meaning, al-Mushtarak expressions are examined in terms of their multiple assignments of meaning. These distinctions are very important as they form the cornerstone of interpreting texts that can serve as the basis for rulings in Islamic legal theory and are methodologically significant. When expressions are examined in terms of their initial and single assignment of meaning, according to the principles of logic, since the same expression cannot be accepted as both al-ʻĀmm expressions and al-Khāṣṣ expressions in the same context and usage, after the scope and characteristics of al-ʻĀmm expressions are fully comprehended, all remaining expressions automatically fall into the category of al-Khāṣṣ expressions. This study has achieved its aim of identifying expressions that convey al-ʻUmūm in terms of their initial assignment of meaning and has grouped all of them through a special classification.

 Lafızlar konusu, fıkıh usulünün en önemli ve en kapsamlı konularından birini temsil etmektedir. Bu konunun önemi, dini metinleri ve şerʿî hükümlere götürecek kavilleri doğru bir şekilde anlama ve yorumlamadaki temel ve vazgeçilmez rolüne dayanmaktadır. Özellikle Kuran-ı Kerim ve hadis metinlerinin anlaşılması ve yorumlanması sürecinde, lafızların doğru kategorize edilmesi ve anlaşılması büyük önem arz etmektedir. Usulcüler vazʿ açısından lafızları âm, hâs ve müşterek olmak üzere üç kısma ayırmaktadır. Bunlardan âm ve hâs lafızlar, vazʿın tekliği açısından incelenirken müşterek ise vazʿın çokluğu açısından incelenmektedir. Bu ayrımlar, fıkıh usulünde hükme medâr olabilen metinlerin yorumlamanın temel taşını oluşturduğu ve metodolojik açıdan büyük önem taşıdığı için oldukça önemlidir. Lafızlar vazʿın tekliği açısından incelendiğinde mantıksal ilkeler gereği, aynı lafız, aynı bağlam ve kullanımda hem umûm hem de husûs ifade etmeyeceğinden âm lafızların kapsamı ve özellikleri tam olarak kavrandıktan sonra, geriye kalan tüm lafızlar kendiliğinden hâs lafızlar kategorisinde değerlendirilmektedir. İşte bu çalışma vazʿ itibariyle umûm ifade eden lafızları tespit etme amacı güderek bunu gerçekleştirmiş ve hepsini özel bir sınıflandırma ile gruplamıştır.

Makale detayları

Umūm Ṣīghas in Uṣūl al-Fiqh in Terms of Waḍʿ Words to Single Meaning

Yazarlar:

Ali Veysel Akcan

Yayıncı:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 20, pp.163-194

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351515

pISSN:

2149-9896

Islamic Law

Uṣūl al-Fiqh

al-ʻĀmm expressions

Umūm Ṣīghas

Waḍʿİslam Hukuku

Fıkıh Usulü

Âm Lafızlar

Umum Sîgaları

Vazʿ

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Ali Veysel Akcan

Yayıncı: Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar: İslam Hukuku

Dergi: Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 20, pp.163-194

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 6/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001351515

pISSN: 2149-9896

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Ali Veysel Akcan

Yayıncı:

Izmir Katip Celebi University

Ana Başlıklar:

İslam Hukuku

Dergi:

Mizanü'l-Hak: İslami İlimler Dergisi Issue 20, pp.163-194

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

6/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001351515

pISSN:

2149-9896