Earthquake Coping Policies in Statist Structure (1923-1940)

Atiye Emiroğlu

Makale detayları

Earthquake Coping Policies in Statist Structure (1923-1940)

Yazarlar:

Atiye Emiroğlu

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi:

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 45, pp.742-755

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306765

pISSN:

2147-7833

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The subject of research is the eartquakes experienced in Turkey in the Early Republican Period between 1923-1940. Earthquakes and the measures taken against earthquakes will be examined within the scope of the Principle of Statism from Atatürks Princples and Revolutions. It survived the World War I and the National Struggle peridios; The eartquakes experienced by a nation struggling for existence and the policies of a newly established state against these earthquakes have been to share the suffering of the earthquake victims and to try to develop their people by providing the necessary financial aid. In this context, free seeds and fertilizers were given to earthquake victims so that they could regain their economic strenght. Animal husbandry was supported by extending a helping hand to the villagers who lost their animals. By giving free timber from the state forests, the people were supported to build their own houses and a solution was produced for housing. Earthquake guidelines were first prepared in 1940. Since 1940, changes have been made on the instruction at different intervals.

 The subject of research is the eartquakes experienced in Turkey in the Early Republican Period between 1923-1940. Earthquakes and the measures taken against earthquakes will be examined within the scope of the Principle of Statism from Atatürks Princples and Revolutions. It survived the World War I and the National Struggle peridios; The eartquakes experienced by a nation struggling for existence and the policies of a newly established state against these earthquakes have been to share the suffering of the earthquake victims and to try to develop their people by providing the necessary financial aid. In this context, free seeds and fertilizers were given to earthquake victims so that they could regain their economic strenght. Animal husbandry was supported by extending a helping hand to the villagers who lost their animals. By giving free timber from the state forests, the people were supported to build their own houses and a solution was produced for housing. Earthquake guidelines were first prepared in 1940. Since 1940, changes have been made on the instruction at different intervals.

 The subject of research is the eartquakes experienced in Turkey in the Early Republican Period between 1923-1940. Earthquakes and the measures taken against earthquakes will be examined within the scope of the Principle of Statism from Atatürks Princples and Revolutions. It survived the World War I and the National Struggle peridios; The eartquakes experienced by a nation struggling for existence and the policies of a newly established state against these earthquakes have been to share the suffering of the earthquake victims and to try to develop their people by providing the necessary financial aid. In this context, free seeds and fertilizers were given to earthquake victims so that they could regain their economic strenght. Animal husbandry was supported by extending a helping hand to the villagers who lost their animals. By giving free timber from the state forests, the people were supported to build their own houses and a solution was produced for housing. Earthquake guidelines were first prepared in 1940. Since 1940, changes have been made on the instruction at different intervals.

 Araştırma konusunu, 1923-1940 yılları arası Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Türkiyede yaşanan depremler oluşturmaktadır. Depremler ve depremlere karşı alınan önlemler Atatürk İlke ve İnkılaplarından Devletçilik İlkesi kapsamında irdelenecektir. 20. yüzyılın başlarında büyük depremlerin yıkıcılığı güçlü, halkın acısı büyük olmuştur. I. Dünya Savaşı ve Milli Mücadele dönemlerini atlatmış; var olma mücadelesi veren bir milletin yaşadığı depremler ve bu depremlere karşı yeni kurulmakta olan bir devletin politikaları, depremzedelerin acılarını paylaşmak ve gereken maddi yardımları yaparak halkını kalkındırmaya çalışmak şeklinde olmuştur. Dönemin en önemli ekonomik kaynağı tarım ve hayvancılıktır. Bu bağlamda depremzedelerin ekonomik gücünü yeniden toplayabilmeleri adına ücretsiz tohum ve gübre verilmiştir. Hayvanlarını kaybeden köylüye yardım eli uzatılarak hayvancılık desteklenmiştir. Devlet ormanlarından ücretsiz kereste verilerek halkın kendi evlerini yapmaları desteklenmiş ve barınmaya çözüm üretilmiştir. Nitekim bu dönemde depremlerden önce deprem politikaları oluşturmaktan ziyade depremden sonra müdahaleler ön planda olmuştur. Deprem talimatnamesi ilk defa 1940 yılında hazırlanmıştır. 1940tan günümüze talimatname üzerinde farklı aralıklarda değişiklikler yapılmıştır.

Makale detayları

Earthquake Coping Policies in Statist Structure (1923-1940)

Yazarlar:

Atiye Emiroğlu

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi:

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 45, pp.742-755

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306765

pISSN:

2147-7833

Statism

Republic

Earthquake

Hilal-i Ahmerdevletçilik

cumhuriyet

deprem

Hilal-i Ahmer

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Atiye Emiroğlu

Yayıncı: Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar: Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi: Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 45, pp.742-755

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001306765

pISSN: 2147-7833

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Atiye Emiroğlu

Yayıncı:

Karamanoglu Mehmetbey University

Ana Başlıklar:

Kamu Yönetimi

Dergi:

Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal Ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi Vol.25 Issue 45, pp.742-755

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001306765

pISSN:

2147-7833