Determination of Depression and Anxiety Symptom Levels and Related Factors in Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Şemsinur Abdulkerim Emet; Yeter Kitiş

Makale detayları

Determination of Depression and Anxiety Symptom Levels and Related Factors in Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Yazarlar:

Şemsinur Abdulkerim Emet | Yeter Kitiş

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği | Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Dergi:

Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.154-165

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356559

pISSN:

2636-8439

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 Objective: This research was conducted to determine the levels of depression and anxiety symptoms and related factors in individuals diagnosed with COPD. Methods: The research sample consisted of 250 individuals diagnosed with COPD. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a demographic information form, the KATZ Activities of Daily Living Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The data were analyzed using percentage distribution, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and logistic regression analysis in SPSS 15.0 software. Results: The average score of individuals on the Beck Depression Inventory was 13.914.99, while the average score on the Beck Anxiety Inventory was 12.344.29. The average score on the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support MSPSS was 60.7712.21, with family support averaging 24.473.87, support from significant others averaging 20.146.71, and friend support averaging 14.287.36. According to the Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale, 63.2 of individuals experienced mild to moderate dyspnoea. Based on the KATZ Activities of Daily Living Scale, 84.4 of individuals were independent. Regression analysis identified that support from significant others in the MSPSS and the severity of dyspnoea are risk factors related to depression, while the severity of dyspnoea is also a risk factor for anxiety. Conclusion: It should be noted that individuals with COPD, particularly those with inadequate social support and severe dyspnoea, are at risk for depression and anxiety. During routine check-ups, levels of depression and anxiety symptoms should also be assessed, and for those with high symptom levels, it is recommended to collaborate with psychiatry for consultation and liaison.

 Objective: This research was conducted to determine the levels of depression and anxiety symptoms and related factors in individuals diagnosed with COPD. Methods: The research sample consisted of 250 individuals diagnosed with COPD. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a demographic information form, the KATZ Activities of Daily Living Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The data were analyzed using percentage distribution, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and logistic regression analysis in SPSS 15.0 software. Results: The average score of individuals on the Beck Depression Inventory was 13.914.99, while the average score on the Beck Anxiety Inventory was 12.344.29. The average score on the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support MSPSS was 60.7712.21, with family support averaging 24.473.87, support from significant others averaging 20.146.71, and friend support averaging 14.287.36. According to the Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale, 63.2 of individuals experienced mild to moderate dyspnoea. Based on the KATZ Activities of Daily Living Scale, 84.4 of individuals were independent. Regression analysis identified that support from significant others in the MSPSS and the severity of dyspnoea are risk factors related to depression, while the severity of dyspnoea is also a risk factor for anxiety. Conclusion: It should be noted that individuals with COPD, particularly those with inadequate social support and severe dyspnoea, are at risk for depression and anxiety. During routine check-ups, levels of depression and anxiety symptoms should also be assessed, and for those with high symptom levels, it is recommended to collaborate with psychiatry for consultation and liaison.

 Objective: This research was conducted to determine the levels of depression and anxiety symptoms and related factors in individuals diagnosed with COPD. Methods: The research sample consisted of 250 individuals diagnosed with COPD. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a demographic information form, the KATZ Activities of Daily Living Scale, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support, the Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale, the Beck Anxiety Inventory, and the Beck Depression Inventory. The data were analyzed using percentage distribution, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, and logistic regression analysis in SPSS 15.0 software. Results: The average score of individuals on the Beck Depression Inventory was 13.914.99, while the average score on the Beck Anxiety Inventory was 12.344.29. The average score on the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support MSPSS was 60.7712.21, with family support averaging 24.473.87, support from significant others averaging 20.146.71, and friend support averaging 14.287.36. According to the Medical Research Council Dyspnoea Scale, 63.2 of individuals experienced mild to moderate dyspnoea. Based on the KATZ Activities of Daily Living Scale, 84.4 of individuals were independent. Regression analysis identified that support from significant others in the MSPSS and the severity of dyspnoea are risk factors related to depression, while the severity of dyspnoea is also a risk factor for anxiety. Conclusion: It should be noted that individuals with COPD, particularly those with inadequate social support and severe dyspnoea, are at risk for depression and anxiety. During routine check-ups, levels of depression and anxiety symptoms should also be assessed, and for those with high symptom levels, it is recommended to collaborate with psychiatry for consultation and liaison.

 Amaç: Bu araştırma, KOAH tanılı bireylerde depresyon ve anksiyete belirti düzeylerinin ve ilişkili faktörlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma örneklemini 250 KOAH tanılı birey oluşturdu. Araştırma verileri; tanıtıcı bilgiler formu, KATZ Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri Ölçeği KATZ GYAÖ, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği, Medikal Araştırma Kurulu Skalası, Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği ve Beck Depresyon Ölçeği ile araştırmacı tarafından yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile toplandı. Veriler SPSS 15.0 programında yüzdelik dağılım, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma ve lojistik regresyon analizi ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Bireylerin Beck Depresyon Ölçeği puan ortalaması 13,914,99, Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği puan ortalaması 12,344,29 dir. Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği MSPSS puan ortalaması 60,7712,21, MSPSSnin alt boyutlarından aile desteği puan ortalaması 24,473,87, özel kişi desteği puan ortalaması 20,146,71, arkadaş desteği puan ortalaması 14,287,36dir. Medikal Araştırma Kurulu Skalasına göre bireylerin 63,2sinde hafif ve orta şiddette dispne mevcuttur. KATZ GYA ölçeğine göre bireylerin 84,4ü bağımsızdır. Regresyon analizi MSPSS özel kişi desteği alt boyutu ve dispne şiddetinin depresyon ile ilgili risk faktörleri olduğu, ayrıca dispne şiddetinin anksiyete için de risk faktörü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç: Özellikle sosyal desteği yetersiz olan ve dispnesi şiddetli olan KOAH tanılı bireylerin depresyon ve anksiyete için risk grubu olduğu göz önünde bulundurulmalı; rutin kontroller sırasında depresyon ve anksiyete belirti düzeyleri de değerlendirilmeli, belirti düzeyi yüksek olanlar için konsültasyon liyezon psikiyatri ile iş birliği yapılması önerilir.

Makale detayları

Determination of Depression and Anxiety Symptom Levels and Related Factors in Individuals with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Yazarlar:

Şemsinur Abdulkerim Emet | Yeter Kitiş

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği | Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Dergi:

Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.154-165

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356559

pISSN:

2636-8439

Anxiety

Depression

Dyspnea

Nursing

Social SupportDepresyon

Dispne

Hemşirelik

Kaygı

Sosyal Destek

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Şemsinur Abdulkerim Emet | Yeter Kitiş

Yayıncı: Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar: Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği | Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Dergi: Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.154-165

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 8/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001356559

pISSN: 2636-8439

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Şemsinur Abdulkerim Emet | Yeter Kitiş

Yayıncı:

Aydin Adnan Menderes University

Ana Başlıklar:

Dahili Hastalıklar Hemşireliği | Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği

Dergi:

Hemşirelik Bilimi Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 2, pp.154-165

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

8/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001356559

pISSN:

2636-8439