Socio-Economic Characteristics of Producers and Economic Size Classes of Enterprises According To Typologies and Risk Attitudes in TR21 Region

Başak Aydın; Ozan Öztürk; Ulviye Çebi; Osman Orkan Özer; Duygu Aktürk

Makale detayları

Socio-Economic Characteristics of Producers and Economic Size Classes of Enterprises According To Typologies and Risk Attitudes in TR21 Region

Yazarlar:

Başak Aydın | Ozan Öztürk | Ulviye Çebi | Osman Orkan Özer | Duygu Aktürk

Yayıncı:

Mevlüt AKÇURA

Ana Başlıklar:

Farm Enterprises

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.1023-1034

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329486

pISSN:

2148-3647

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study was to determine the typologies of agricultural enterprises operating in the TR21 Region according to the Farm Accounting Data Network methodology and the risk attitudes of the producers. According to the typologies and risk attitudes of the enterprises, the socio-economic characteristics of the producers and the economic size classes of the enterprises were determined. As a result of sampling based on a 95 confidence interval and a 10 margin of error, the number of enterprises surveyed was determined as 334. While 63.77 of the enterprises were specialized in field crops, 25.45 engaged in mixed livestock and plant production. Additionally, 7.49 were specialized in pasture livestock and 3.29 were in the perennial plant farming group. In the enterprises examined, 55.09 of the producers were classified as risk-averse and 44.91 as risk-lover. Of the average land holdings, 71.25 was property and 28.75 was rented land. It was noteworthy that the land rental rate in risk-lover enterprises was higher than in risk-averse enterprises. It was concluded that risk-lover enterprises had higher production value in both plant production and animal production, and risk-averse enterprises were engaged with product and animal diversity as they avoided taking risks. On average, in risk-lover enterprises, 53.64 of the operating expenses were vegetative special expenses and 46.36 were animal special expenses. In risk-averse enterprises, the share of vegetative special expenses in total expenses was 47.15, and the share of animal special expenses was 52.85. Compared to the average of enterprises and all enterprise typologies, standard gross profit was found to be higher in risk-lover enterprises. In enterprise typology groups, the average ESU values of the enterprises varied between 10.88 and 33.80 ESU. According to enterprise typologies, risk-averse agricultural enterprises in specialized field crop farming and perennial plant farming were in the below-medium enterprise class, while other enterprise groups were in the above-medium enterprise class.

 The aim of this study was to determine the typologies of agricultural enterprises operating in the TR21 Region according to the Farm Accounting Data Network methodology and the risk attitudes of the producers. According to the typologies and risk attitudes of the enterprises, the socio-economic characteristics of the producers and the economic size classes of the enterprises were determined. As a result of sampling based on a 95 confidence interval and a 10 margin of error, the number of enterprises surveyed was determined as 334. While 63.77 of the enterprises were specialized in field crops, 25.45 engaged in mixed livestock and plant production. Additionally, 7.49 were specialized in pasture livestock and 3.29 were in the perennial plant farming group. In the enterprises examined, 55.09 of the producers were classified as risk-averse and 44.91 as risk-lover. Of the average land holdings, 71.25 was property and 28.75 was rented land. It was noteworthy that the land rental rate in risk-lover enterprises was higher than in risk-averse enterprises. It was concluded that risk-lover enterprises had higher production value in both plant production and animal production, and risk-averse enterprises were engaged with product and animal diversity as they avoided taking risks. On average, in risk-lover enterprises, 53.64 of the operating expenses were vegetative special expenses and 46.36 were animal special expenses. In risk-averse enterprises, the share of vegetative special expenses in total expenses was 47.15, and the share of animal special expenses was 52.85. Compared to the average of enterprises and all enterprise typologies, standard gross profit was found to be higher in risk-lover enterprises. In enterprise typology groups, the average ESU values of the enterprises varied between 10.88 and 33.80 ESU. According to enterprise typologies, risk-averse agricultural enterprises in specialized field crop farming and perennial plant farming were in the below-medium enterprise class, while other enterprise groups were in the above-medium enterprise class.

 The aim of this study was to determine the typologies of agricultural enterprises operating in the TR21 Region according to the Farm Accounting Data Network methodology and the risk attitudes of the producers. According to the typologies and risk attitudes of the enterprises, the socio-economic characteristics of the producers and the economic size classes of the enterprises were determined. As a result of sampling based on a 95 confidence interval and a 10 margin of error, the number of enterprises surveyed was determined as 334. While 63.77 of the enterprises were specialized in field crops, 25.45 engaged in mixed livestock and plant production. Additionally, 7.49 were specialized in pasture livestock and 3.29 were in the perennial plant farming group. In the enterprises examined, 55.09 of the producers were classified as risk-averse and 44.91 as risk-lover. Of the average land holdings, 71.25 was property and 28.75 was rented land. It was noteworthy that the land rental rate in risk-lover enterprises was higher than in risk-averse enterprises. It was concluded that risk-lover enterprises had higher production value in both plant production and animal production, and risk-averse enterprises were engaged with product and animal diversity as they avoided taking risks. On average, in risk-lover enterprises, 53.64 of the operating expenses were vegetative special expenses and 46.36 were animal special expenses. In risk-averse enterprises, the share of vegetative special expenses in total expenses was 47.15, and the share of animal special expenses was 52.85. Compared to the average of enterprises and all enterprise typologies, standard gross profit was found to be higher in risk-lover enterprises. In enterprise typology groups, the average ESU values of the enterprises varied between 10.88 and 33.80 ESU. According to enterprise typologies, risk-averse agricultural enterprises in specialized field crop farming and perennial plant farming were in the below-medium enterprise class, while other enterprise groups were in the above-medium enterprise class.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı TR21 Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren tarım işletmelerinin Çiftlik Muhasebe Veri Ağı metodolojisine göre işletme tipolojilerinin ve üreticilerin risk tutumlarının belirlenmesidir. İşletmelerin tipolojilerine ve risk tutumlarına göre üreticilerin sosyo ekonomik özellikleri ve işletmelerin ekonomik büyüklük sınıfları tespit edilmiştir. 95 güven aralığı ve 10 hata payına göre yapılan örnekleme sonucunda, anket yapılan işletme sayısı 334 olarak belirlenmiştir. İşletmelerin 63.77si tarla bitkileri üzerine ihtisaslaşmışken, 25.45i karma hayvancılık ve bitkisel üretim yapmaktadır. Ayrıca, 7.49u otlak hayvancılığı üzerine ihtisaslaşmış, 3.29u ise daimî bitki yetiştiriciliği grubundadır. İncelenen işletmelerde yöneticilerin 55.09u riskten kaçınan, 44.91i ise risk almaya eğilimli olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Ortalama arazi varlığının 71.25i mülk ve 28.75i kira ile işlenen arazilerdir. Risk seven işletmelerde arazi kiralama oranının da risk sevmeyen işletmelere göre daha yüksek olduğu göze çarpmaktadır. Gerek bitkisel üretimde gerekse hayvansal üretimde risk seven işletmelerin üretim değeri daha fazla olup, risk sevmeyen işletmelerin risk almaktan kaçındıkları için ürün ve hayvan çeşitliliğine daha fazla yer verdikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İşletmeler ortalaması olarak risk seven işletmelerde işletme masraflarının 53.64ünü bitkisel özel masraflar, 46.36sını ise hayvansal özel masraflar oluşturmaktadır. Risk sevmeyen işletmelerde toplam masraflar içinde bitkisel özel masrafların payı 47.15, hayvansal özel masrafların payı 52.85tir. İşletmeler ortalamasına göre ve tüm işletme tipolojilerine göre standart brüt kar risk seven işletmelerde daha yüksek olarak bulunmuştur. İşletme tipoloji gruplarında, işletmelerin ortalama ESU değerleri 10.88 ile 33.80 ESU arasında değişmektedir. İşletme tipolojilerine göre ihtisaslaşmış tarla bitkileri yetiştiriciliği ve daimî bitki yetiştiriciliği risk sevmeyen tarım işletmeleri ortanın altı, diğer işletme grupları ortanın üstü işletme sınıfında yer almıştır.

Makale detayları

Socio-Economic Characteristics of Producers and Economic Size Classes of Enterprises According To Typologies and Risk Attitudes in TR21 Region

Yazarlar:

Başak Aydın | Ozan Öztürk | Ulviye Çebi | Osman Orkan Özer | Duygu Aktürk

Yayıncı:

Mevlüt AKÇURA

Ana Başlıklar:

Farm Enterprises

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.1023-1034

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329486

pISSN:

2148-3647

Farm accounting data network

risk

enterprise typologyÇiftlik muhasebe veri ağı

risk

işletme tipolojisi

Sayı

Makale detayları

Socio-Economic Characteristics of Producers and Economic Size Classes of Enterprises According To Typologies and Risk Attitudes in TR21 Region

Yazarlar: Başak Aydın | Ozan Öztürk | Ulviye Çebi | Osman Orkan Özer | Duygu Aktürk

Yayıncı: Mevlüt AKÇURA

Ana Başlıklar: Farm Enterprises

Dergi: Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.1023-1034

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.): 2001329486

pISSN: 2148-3647

Farm accounting data network

risk

enterprise typologyÇiftlik muhasebe veri ağı

risk

işletme tipolojisi

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Başak Aydın | Ozan Öztürk | Ulviye Çebi | Osman Orkan Özer | Duygu Aktürk

Yayıncı:

Mevlüt AKÇURA

Ana Başlıklar:

Farm Enterprises

Dergi:

Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences Vol.11 Issue 4, pp.1023-1034

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

İngilizce

Document ID (Org No.):

2001329486

pISSN:

2148-3647