Translation Approach in The 19th Century And Osman Nizamî Pasha’s Translation of Infantry’s Training Instructionsabstract

Rıdvan Kaşıkçı

Makale detayları

Translation Approach in The 19th Century And Osman Nizamî Pasha’s Translation of Infantry’s Training Instructionsabstract

Yazarlar:

Rıdvan Kaşıkçı

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Osmanlı Eğitim Tarihi | Osmanlı Kurumları ve Medeniyeti (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu ve Balkan Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 15, pp.257-266

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001349482

pISSN:

2618-6004

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The aim of this study is to reveal the changing translation tradition in military literature in the XIXth century. Translation activities in the Ottoman Empire started in the foundation period, and some of these translation activities were carried out as a result of individual efforts. Sultans and prominent statesmen also supported translation. While literary works gained intensity in translation activities during the establishment and rise periods, works in the fields of astronomy, philosophy and mathematics were translated in later periods. From the XIXth century onwards, works on military literature were intensively translated. While French works were translated intensively at first, the translation of German works intensified after Prussias overwhelming military superiority over France. Osman Nizami Pasha received a good education and learned languages such as German, French, Italian, English and Greek. During his service at many levels of the state, he not only wrote works but also carried out translation activities. The most important of his translations is the work titled Infantry Training Instructions by Louis von Kamphoevener. The importance of this work is that the infantry training manuals, which had previously been translated extensively from French, were now translated from German. As a result, the study reveals that this translation by Osman Nizami Pasha was a turning point at this point.

 The aim of this study is to reveal the changing translation tradition in military literature in the XIXth century. Translation activities in the Ottoman Empire started in the foundation period, and some of these translation activities were carried out as a result of individual efforts. Sultans and prominent statesmen also supported translation. While literary works gained intensity in translation activities during the establishment and rise periods, works in the fields of astronomy, philosophy and mathematics were translated in later periods. From the XIXth century onwards, works on military literature were intensively translated. While French works were translated intensively at first, the translation of German works intensified after Prussias overwhelming military superiority over France. Osman Nizami Pasha received a good education and learned languages such as German, French, Italian, English and Greek. During his service at many levels of the state, he not only wrote works but also carried out translation activities. The most important of his translations is the work titled Infantry Training Instructions by Louis von Kamphoevener. The importance of this work is that the infantry training manuals, which had previously been translated extensively from French, were now translated from German. As a result, the study reveals that this translation by Osman Nizami Pasha was a turning point at this point.

 The aim of this study is to reveal the changing translation tradition in military literature in the XIXth century. Translation activities in the Ottoman Empire started in the foundation period, and some of these translation activities were carried out as a result of individual efforts. Sultans and prominent statesmen also supported translation. While literary works gained intensity in translation activities during the establishment and rise periods, works in the fields of astronomy, philosophy and mathematics were translated in later periods. From the XIXth century onwards, works on military literature were intensively translated. While French works were translated intensively at first, the translation of German works intensified after Prussias overwhelming military superiority over France. Osman Nizami Pasha received a good education and learned languages such as German, French, Italian, English and Greek. During his service at many levels of the state, he not only wrote works but also carried out translation activities. The most important of his translations is the work titled Infantry Training Instructions by Louis von Kamphoevener. The importance of this work is that the infantry training manuals, which had previously been translated extensively from French, were now translated from German. As a result, the study reveals that this translation by Osman Nizami Pasha was a turning point at this point.

 Bu çalışmanın amacı XIX. yüzyılda askeri literatürde değişen tercüme geleneğini ortaya koymaktır. Osmanlı Devletinde tercüme faaliyetleri kuruluş döneminde başlamış, bu tercüme faaliyetlerinin bir kısmı bireysel çabalar neticesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sultanların ve ileri gelen devlet adamları da tercümeye destek olmuşlardır. Kuruluş ve yükseliş dönemlerinde tercüme faaliyetlerde edebi eserler yoğunluk kazanırken daha sonraki dönemlerde astronomi, felsefe, matematik alanında eserler tercüme edilmiştir. XIX. yüzyıldan itibaren ise askeri literatüre dair eserler yoğun olarak tercüme edilmiştir. İlk olarak Fransızca eserlerin tercümesi yoğun olarak yapılırken, Prusyanın Fransaya karşı askeri alanda kurmuş olduğu ezici üstünlük sonrasında Almanca eserlerin tercümesi yoğunluk kazanmıştır. Osman Nizami Paşa iyi bir eğitim görmüş Almanca, Fransızca, İtalyanca, İngilizce ve Rumca gibi dilleri öğrenmiştir. Devletin birçok kademesinde görevi sırasında telif eserler kaleme aldığı gibi tercüme faaliyeti de gerçekleştirmiştir. Gerçekleştirdiği tercüme faaliyetlerinden en önemlisi Louis von Kamphoevener eseri olan Piyadenin İdman Talimnamesi adlı eserdir. Çalışmanın önemi, daha önce Fransızcadan yoğun olarak tercüme edilen piyadenin eğitim talimnameleri artık Almancadan tercüme edilmeye başlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak çalışma, bu noktada Osman Nizami Paşanın yapmış olduğu bu tercümenin bir dönüm noktası olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.

Makale detayları

Translation Approach in The 19th Century And Osman Nizamî Pasha’s Translation of Infantry’s Training Instructionsabstract

Yazarlar:

Rıdvan Kaşıkçı

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Osmanlı Eğitim Tarihi | Osmanlı Kurumları ve Medeniyeti (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu ve Balkan Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 15, pp.257-266

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001349482

pISSN:

2618-6004

Osman Nizami Pasha

Translation

Military Translation

Education

Military Literature.Osman Nizami Paşa

Tercüme

Askeri Tercüme

Eğitim

Askeri Literatür.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Rıdvan Kaşıkçı

Yayıncı: Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar: Osmanlı Eğitim Tarihi | Osmanlı Kurumları ve Medeniyeti (Diğer)

Dergi: Anadolu ve Balkan Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 15, pp.257-266

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 5/2025

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001349482

pISSN: 2618-6004

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Rıdvan Kaşıkçı

Yayıncı:

Tekirdag Namik Kemal University

Ana Başlıklar:

Osmanlı Eğitim Tarihi | Osmanlı Kurumları ve Medeniyeti (Diğer)

Dergi:

Anadolu ve Balkan Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.8 Issue 15, pp.257-266

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

5/2025

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001349482

pISSN:

2618-6004