LOOKING AT THE MILITARY COUP OF 12 SEPTEMBER 1980 FROM THE CIVILIAN-MILITARY RELATIONS LITERATURE

Şeyda Bükrücü Kazkondu

Makale detayları

LOOKING AT THE MILITARY COUP OF 12 SEPTEMBER 1980 FROM THE CIVILIAN-MILITARY RELATIONS LITERATURE

Yazarlar:

Şeyda Bükrücü Kazkondu

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyasi Tarih (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.109-126

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318900

pISSN:

2980-1044

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 The fact of security is important for both individuals and groups to maintain themselves. Citizens within the state mechanism have given the monopoly of legitimate use to the military institution in order to provide their security. In countries, such as Turkey, which have not completed their democratic headway, the military has the status of a primary founding element, and the civilian political will has the right to have a say in its field of duty, as a result of its interventions. Samuel Huntington, Morris Janowitz and Peter Feaver who are classical civil-military relations theorists have conduced to the Turkish civil-military relations literature by becoming important reference sources in analyzing civil-military relations. Wright Mills and Rebecca Schiff remarked their opinions and enforced studies on the necessity of including the citizen into the system, contrary to the classical approaches regarding the military-civilian relationship. In this sense, they contribute to the modern civil-military relations literature. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the military coup of September 12, 1980, which took place in Turkey and left deep traces in every aspect of society, through the civil-military relations theories of these five different theorists. Looking at the civil-military relations literature, it is not possible to explain the coup of September 12 with a single theory.

 The fact of security is important for both individuals and groups to maintain themselves. Citizens within the state mechanism have given the monopoly of legitimate use to the military institution in order to provide their security. In countries, such as Turkey, which have not completed their democratic headway, the military has the status of a primary founding element, and the civilian political will has the right to have a say in its field of duty, as a result of its interventions. Samuel Huntington, Morris Janowitz and Peter Feaver who are classical civil-military relations theorists have conduced to the Turkish civil-military relations literature by becoming important reference sources in analyzing civil-military relations. Wright Mills and Rebecca Schiff remarked their opinions and enforced studies on the necessity of including the citizen into the system, contrary to the classical approaches regarding the military-civilian relationship. In this sense, they contribute to the modern civil-military relations literature. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the military coup of September 12, 1980, which took place in Turkey and left deep traces in every aspect of society, through the civil-military relations theories of these five different theorists. Looking at the civil-military relations literature, it is not possible to explain the coup of September 12 with a single theory.

 The fact of security is important for both individuals and groups to maintain themselves. Citizens within the state mechanism have given the monopoly of legitimate use to the military institution in order to provide their security. In countries, such as Turkey, which have not completed their democratic headway, the military has the status of a primary founding element, and the civilian political will has the right to have a say in its field of duty, as a result of its interventions. Samuel Huntington, Morris Janowitz and Peter Feaver who are classical civil-military relations theorists have conduced to the Turkish civil-military relations literature by becoming important reference sources in analyzing civil-military relations. Wright Mills and Rebecca Schiff remarked their opinions and enforced studies on the necessity of including the citizen into the system, contrary to the classical approaches regarding the military-civilian relationship. In this sense, they contribute to the modern civil-military relations literature. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the military coup of September 12, 1980, which took place in Turkey and left deep traces in every aspect of society, through the civil-military relations theories of these five different theorists. Looking at the civil-military relations literature, it is not possible to explain the coup of September 12 with a single theory.

 Güvenlik olgusu gerek bireylerin gerekse de grupların kendini savunmaları noktasında önem arz etmektedir. Devlet mekanizması içerisinde yer alan vatandaşlar güvenliklerinin sağlanması adına meşru kullanma tekelini ordu kurumuna vermişlerdir. Türkiye gibi demokrasi yolculuğunu tamamlayamamış ülkelerde ordu asli kurucu unsur statüsünde var olduğu için sivil siyasi iradenin görev alanında da söz hakkı olduğu vurgusunu yapmış olduğu müdahaleler neticesinde göstermektedir. Klasik sivil asker ilişki teorisyenleri Samuel Huntington, Morris Janowitz ve Peter Feaver Türk sivil asker ilişki literatüründe sivil-asker ilişkilerinin analiz edilmesinde önemli başvuru kaynakları olma noktasında literatüre katkı sağlamışlardır. Wright Mills ve Rebecca Schiff ise sayılan asker sivil ilişkisi hususunda klasik kabul edilen yaklaşımların aksine vatandaşın da sistemin içerisine dâhil edilmesi gerekliliği noktasında görüş beyan etmişler ve çalışmalara yapmışlardır. Bu anlamda da modern sivil asker ilişki literatürüne katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Bu çalışmadaki ana amaç Türkiyede meydana gelmiş ve toplumun her alanında derin izler bırakmış olan 12 Eylül 1980 askeri darbesinin bu beş farklı teorisyenin sivil-asker ilişki kuramları üzerinden analiz etmektir. Sivil asker ilişki literatürüne bakıldığında 12 Eylül darbesini tek bir teori ile açıklamak olası değildir.

Makale detayları

LOOKING AT THE MILITARY COUP OF 12 SEPTEMBER 1980 FROM THE CIVILIAN-MILITARY RELATIONS LITERATURE

Yazarlar:

Şeyda Bükrücü Kazkondu

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyasi Tarih (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.109-126

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318900

pISSN:

2980-1044

The Coup Of September 12,

Samuel P. Huntington

Morris Janowitz

Rebecca Schiff: 12 Eylül Darbesi

Sivil-Asker İlişkileri

Samuel Huntington

Morris Janowitz

Rebecca Schiff

Peter Feaver

Wright Mills.

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Şeyda Bükrücü Kazkondu

Yayıncı: Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar: Siyasi Tarih (Diğer)

Dergi: Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.109-126

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 12/2024

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001318900

pISSN: 2980-1044

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Şeyda Bükrücü Kazkondu

Yayıncı:

Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University

Ana Başlıklar:

Siyasi Tarih (Diğer)

Dergi:

Karaelmas Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi Vol.2 Issue 1, pp.109-126

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

12/2024

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001318900

pISSN:

2980-1044