ARE SUBJUNCTIVE SENTENCES IN THE FORM OF   VERB+-sA ELLIPTICAL/INCOMPLETE?

Çiğdem Kalegeri

Makale detayları

ARE SUBJUNCTIVE SENTENCES IN THE FORM OF VERB+-sA ELLIPTICAL/INCOMPLETE?

Yazarlar:

Çiğdem Kalegeri

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Dergi:

Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 3, pp.87-104

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296583

pISSN:

2651-5180

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 In the grammar resources of Turkey Turkish, it is accepted that clauses expressing a condition do not express a judgment and cannot form independent sentences. Sentences expressing a wish are evaluated as independent sentences expressing judgment. However, in simple conjugations in the form of Verb-sA, the meaning of condition and wish cannot be separated from each other with clear lines. It was also stated that conditional clauses can sometimes be used in an elliptical sentence structure without showing the main clause. This also applies to conditional clauses in the form of Verb-sA. The subject of this study is whether these elliptical or incomplete usages, which we encounter from time to time in conditional sentences, are also valid for subjunctive sentences in the form of Verb-sA. Ellipses in a language does not occur randomly, it occurs within the framework of certain rules. Therefore, every void that can be completed in different ways by each recipient is not an ellipse. The features that should be in every ellipsis are convenience, depending on the least effort principle, and intelligibility or predictability in the sense that its absence in the sentence does not cause problems in communication. In line with the data revealed by the context, the receiver perceives the sentence by completing the element that is not in the surface structure in his mind. When this perception is different for all receivers, it is necessary to talk about incompleteness, not ellipses. In this study, first of all, simple conjugations in the verb -sA structure were evaluated in terms of being conditional and subjunctive sentences. It has been investigated whether the subjunctive sentences in this conjugation can be elliptical or incomplete.

 In the grammar resources of Turkey Turkish, it is accepted that clauses expressing a condition do not express a judgment and cannot form independent sentences. Sentences expressing a wish are evaluated as independent sentences expressing judgment. However, in simple conjugations in the form of Verb-sA, the meaning of condition and wish cannot be separated from each other with clear lines. It was also stated that conditional clauses can sometimes be used in an elliptical sentence structure without showing the main clause. This also applies to conditional clauses in the form of Verb-sA. The subject of this study is whether these elliptical or incomplete usages, which we encounter from time to time in conditional sentences, are also valid for subjunctive sentences in the form of Verb-sA. Ellipses in a language does not occur randomly, it occurs within the framework of certain rules. Therefore, every void that can be completed in different ways by each recipient is not an ellipse. The features that should be in every ellipsis are convenience, depending on the least effort principle, and intelligibility or predictability in the sense that its absence in the sentence does not cause problems in communication. In line with the data revealed by the context, the receiver perceives the sentence by completing the element that is not in the surface structure in his mind. When this perception is different for all receivers, it is necessary to talk about incompleteness, not ellipses. In this study, first of all, simple conjugations in the verb -sA structure were evaluated in terms of being conditional and subjunctive sentences. It has been investigated whether the subjunctive sentences in this conjugation can be elliptical or incomplete.

 In the grammar resources of Turkey Turkish, it is accepted that clauses expressing a condition do not express a judgment and cannot form independent sentences. Sentences expressing a wish are evaluated as independent sentences expressing judgment. However, in simple conjugations in the form of Verb-sA, the meaning of condition and wish cannot be separated from each other with clear lines. It was also stated that conditional clauses can sometimes be used in an elliptical sentence structure without showing the main clause. This also applies to conditional clauses in the form of Verb-sA. The subject of this study is whether these elliptical or incomplete usages, which we encounter from time to time in conditional sentences, are also valid for subjunctive sentences in the form of Verb-sA. Ellipses in a language does not occur randomly, it occurs within the framework of certain rules. Therefore, every void that can be completed in different ways by each recipient is not an ellipse. The features that should be in every ellipsis are convenience, depending on the least effort principle, and intelligibility or predictability in the sense that its absence in the sentence does not cause problems in communication. In line with the data revealed by the context, the receiver perceives the sentence by completing the element that is not in the surface structure in his mind. When this perception is different for all receivers, it is necessary to talk about incompleteness, not ellipses. In this study, first of all, simple conjugations in the verb -sA structure were evaluated in terms of being conditional and subjunctive sentences. It has been investigated whether the subjunctive sentences in this conjugation can be elliptical or incomplete.

 Türkiye Türkçesinin dil bilgisi kaynaklarında, şart ifade eden tümcelerin yargı bildirmediği ve bağımsız tümceler kuramayacağı görüşü kabul edilmektedir. Dilek ifade eden tümceler ise yargı bildiren bağımsız tümceler olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Ancak Eylem-sA yapısındaki basit çekimlerde, şart ve dilek anlamı net çizgilerle birbirinden ayrılamamaktadır. Bununla birlikte şart bildiren yan tümcelerin kimi zaman temel tümce gösterilmeden eksiltili veya eksik bir tümce yapısında kullanılabileceği de dile getirilmiştir. Bu durum, Eylem-sA yapısındaki şart tümceleri için de geçerlidir. Bu çalışmanın konusu, şart tümcelerinde zaman zaman karşımıza çıkan bu eksiltili ya da eksik kullanımların, Eylem-sA çekimindeki dilek tümceleri için de geçerli olup olmadığıdır. Dilde eksilti, gelişigüzel ortaya çıkmaz, belirli kurallar çerçevesinde meydana gelir. Dolayısıyla her alıcı tarafından farklı biçimlerde tamamlanabilecek bir boşluk eksilti değildir. Her eksiltide olması gereken özellikler, en az çaba yasasına bağlı olarak kolaylık ve tümcedeki yokluğunun iletişimde sorun yaratmaması bağlamında anlaşılabilirlik veya kestirilebilirliktir. Bağlamın ortaya koyduğu veriler doğrultusunda alıcı, yüzey yapıda bulunmayan unsuru zihninde tamamlayarak tümceyi algılar. Bu algılama tüm alıcılar için farklı olduğunda eksiltiden değil, eksiklikten bahsetmek gerekir. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle Eylem-sA yapısındaki basit çekimler, şart ve dilek tümceleri oluşları bakımından değerlendirilmiş; bu çekimdeki dilek tümcelerinin eksiltili veya eksik tümce olup olamayacağı araştırılmıştır.

Makale detayları

ARE SUBJUNCTIVE SENTENCES IN THE FORM OF VERB+-sA ELLIPTICAL/INCOMPLETE?

Yazarlar:

Çiğdem Kalegeri

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Dergi:

Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 3, pp.87-104

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296583

pISSN:

2651-5180

conditional sentence

subjunctive sentence

ellipsis

elliptical sentence

incomplete sentenceşart tümcesi

dilek tümcesi

eksilti

eksiltili tümce

eksik tümce

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Çiğdem Kalegeri

Yayıncı: Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Dergi: Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 3, pp.87-104

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 7/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001296583

pISSN: 2651-5180

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Çiğdem Kalegeri

Yayıncı:

Nigde Omer Halisdemir University

Dergi:

Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Araştırmaları Dergisi Vol.6 Issue 3, pp.87-104

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

7/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001296583

pISSN:

2651-5180