The First News About the National Struggle and Mustafa Kemal Pasha in Italian Sources

Mevlüt Çelebi

Makale detayları

The First News About the National Struggle and Mustafa Kemal Pasha in Italian Sources

Yazarlar:

Mevlüt Çelebi

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Tarih Dergisi Issue 81, pp.1-31

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309382

pISSN:

1015-1818

Anahtar kelimeler:

Özet:

 After World War I, the Turkish nations war of independence was a universal movement under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha against the invaders in Anatolia. This war was followed with interest in many parts of the world for various reasons. It was a rebellion against the order the Allies wanted to establish. Therefore, the course and outcome of the war concerned other nations as well as Turks. One of the countries that closely followed the National Struggle Movement was Italy. Because Italy occupied a large area in Anatolia, the war was also fought against the Italians. This in itself was enough to show the relevance of the issue to Italy. The Italian news and evaluations about the Anatolian movement took two forms: the reports sent to Rome by Italian soldiers and civil servants in Anatolia and the news in the Italian press. This struggle has a special place in the history of the world and should be examined through foreign as well as Turkish sources to reveal all its aspects. This article examines the first news about the National Struggle Movement and its leader, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, that are found in Italian archives and newspapers.

 After World War I, the Turkish nations war of independence was a universal movement under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha against the invaders in Anatolia. This war was followed with interest in many parts of the world for various reasons. It was a rebellion against the order the Allies wanted to establish. Therefore, the course and outcome of the war concerned other nations as well as Turks. One of the countries that closely followed the National Struggle Movement was Italy. Because Italy occupied a large area in Anatolia, the war was also fought against the Italians. This in itself was enough to show the relevance of the issue to Italy. The Italian news and evaluations about the Anatolian movement took two forms: the reports sent to Rome by Italian soldiers and civil servants in Anatolia and the news in the Italian press. This struggle has a special place in the history of the world and should be examined through foreign as well as Turkish sources to reveal all its aspects. This article examines the first news about the National Struggle Movement and its leader, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, that are found in Italian archives and newspapers.

 After World War I, the Turkish nations war of independence was a universal movement under the leadership of Mustafa Kemal Pasha against the invaders in Anatolia. This war was followed with interest in many parts of the world for various reasons. It was a rebellion against the order the Allies wanted to establish. Therefore, the course and outcome of the war concerned other nations as well as Turks. One of the countries that closely followed the National Struggle Movement was Italy. Because Italy occupied a large area in Anatolia, the war was also fought against the Italians. This in itself was enough to show the relevance of the issue to Italy. The Italian news and evaluations about the Anatolian movement took two forms: the reports sent to Rome by Italian soldiers and civil servants in Anatolia and the news in the Italian press. This struggle has a special place in the history of the world and should be examined through foreign as well as Turkish sources to reveal all its aspects. This article examines the first news about the National Struggle Movement and its leader, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, that are found in Italian archives and newspapers.

 I. Dünya Savaşından sonra Türk milletinin Anadoluda Mustafa Kemal Paşa liderliğinde işgalcilere karşı verdiği bağımsızlık savaşı evrensel bir harekettir. Bu savaş, çeşitli nedenlerle dünyanın pek çok yerinde ilgiyle takip edilmiştir. Bu savaş, galiplerin kurmak istedikleri düzene karşı bir isyandır. Dolayısıyla savaşın seyri ve sonucu Türkler kadar diğer ulusları da ilgilendirmiştir. Millî Mücadele hareketini yakından takip eden ülkelerden birisi de İtalyadır. Anadoluda geniş bir bölgeyi işgal ettiği için savaş, aynı zamanda İtalyanlara karşı da yapılmaktaydı. Bu bile başlı başına konunun İtalya ile ilgisini göstermeye yeterlidir. İtalyanların Anadolu hareketi hakkındaki haber ve değerlendirmeleri iki şekilde olmuştur. Anadoluda bulunan İtalyan asker ve sivil görevlilerinin Romaya gönderdikleri rapor ve diğer yazılarla İtalyan basınındaki haberlerdir. Dünya tarihinde özel bir yere sahip olan bu mücadelenin Türk kaynaklarıyla olduğu kadar yabancı kaynaklarla da incelenerek bütün yönleriyle ortaya konulması gereklidir. Biz bu yazıda Millî Mücadele hareketi ve lideri Mustafa Kemal Paşa hakkında İtalyan arşivlerinde ve gazetelerinde rastladığımız ilk haberleri inceleyeceğiz.

Makale detayları

The First News About the National Struggle and Mustafa Kemal Pasha in Italian Sources

Yazarlar:

Mevlüt Çelebi

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Tarih Dergisi Issue 81, pp.1-31

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309382

pISSN:

1015-1818

National Struggle

Italy

Italian public opinion

Italian Press

AtatürkMillî Mücadele

İtalya

İtalyan Kamuoyu ve Millî Mücadele

İtalyan Basını

Atatürk

Sayı

Makale detayları

Yazarlar: Mevlüt Çelebi

Yayıncı: Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar: Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi: Tarih Dergisi Issue 81, pp.1-31

Belge Tipi: Makale

Yayın Tarihi: 10/2023

Belge Dili: Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.): 2001309382

pISSN: 1015-1818

Sayı

Yazarlar:

Mevlüt Çelebi

Yayıncı:

Istanbul University

Ana Başlıklar:

Genel Türk Tarihi (Diğer)

Dergi:

Tarih Dergisi Issue 81, pp.1-31

Belge Tipi:

Makale

Yayın Tarihi:

10/2023

Belge Dili:

Türkçe

Document ID (Org No.):

2001309382

pISSN:

1015-1818